• Title/Summary/Keyword: 근로실태 비교

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A Investigation and Prevention Method on Industrial Disasters for Foreign Workers at Construction Work (건설업에 종사하는 외국인근로자의 산업재해분석 및 예방대책)

  • Bang, Myeong-Seok;Kim, Geon-U
    • Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
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    • 2011.04a
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    • pp.365-371
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    • 2011
  • 건설업에 종사하는 외국인근로자의 실태를 분석하고 그 대책을 제시하였다. 건설업에 종사하는 외국인근로자의 재해원인은 언어소통의 문제에 따른 안전교육효과의 문제점에 기인하는 부분이 크다. 언어소통문제는 전체 외국인근로자중 조선족근로자를 제외한 약69%의 외국인근로자에 적용이 된다. 전체 외국인근로자중 불법체류외국인 비율은 약15%정도이나 일부국가의 경우에는 불법체류자의 약58%에 달한다. 건설업에 종사하는 외국인근로자의 재해율은 전체 재해율의 약10%정도이며 건설업종사 내국인의 재해율과 비교하였을 때 내국인재해율 0.65%의 15배에 달한다. 외국인근로자중 건설업에 종사하는 외국인근로자의 재해율을 분석하고 건설업종사외국인근로자의 안전보건을 위한 산업안전보건법과 산업재해보상보험법의 적용성을 분석하였다. 본 연구에서는 전체 산업중 건설업의 외국인근로자 안전관리실태를 분석하고 제시하였으며, 건설현장에서의 외국인근로자의 합리적인 관리방안과 지속적인 관리로 산업재해예방에 더욱 효과를 거둘 수 있는 방법을 개발하여 건설업종사 외국인근로자의 생명과 재산을 보호할 수 있는 방안을 수립하는데 연구의 목적이 있다.

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An Improvement Plan and Analysis on Employment Realities of Foreign Construction Workers under the Employment Permit System (고용허가제 도입에 따른 외국인근로자의 고용실태 분석 및 개선방안)

  • Oh, Chi-Don;Park, Chan-Sik
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.83-93
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    • 2010
  • Recently there has been a trend of hiring more foreign labors in the Korean construction sites after the introduction of the government policy for foreign workers since 2007, called Employment Permit System(EPS). With the trend in the sites, the skilled and unskilled foreign workers would have become a main resource in the construction site workforce. This study aims to analyzing the effectiveness and the reality of working status for the foreign workforce. In doing so, both mail questionnaire survey and face to face interview with site managers and foreign labors in 38 apartment construction sites around Seoul region have been performed. The results of survey has been compared to the former research, which has been done for foreign labors hired under the old government policy, called Industrial Trainee System. This study found that there still exist many problems in reality of utilizing foreign workers in the sites, and proposed various recommendations for the effective use of foreign labors in the Korean construction industry.

A Study on the Definitions of Employment Status to Measure Employment Structure Changes and Their Sizes (고용구조 파악을 위한 고용형태의 분류와 규모 추정)

  • Choi, Kyungsoo
    • Journal of Labour Economics
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.95-123
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    • 2001
  • One of the most pronounced phenomenon among the changes in the 1990s' Korean labor market is the growth of the share of temporary and daily workers. Yet, it is still not clear exactly how the phenomenon should be interpreted. In order to look into the phenomenon, the paper introduces various definitions of employment status based upon multi-dimensional classification criteria and estimates their sizes using the EAPS Supplemental Survey of August 2000 by the National Statistical Office of Korea. According to the data set, the share of temporary employment by the OECD standards is 17.6% which is higher than most European countries but not far away from them unlike some popular claims. Further, it is shown that the high proportion of temporary and daily workers among the employees, currently above 50%, is possibly due not only to the increased employment instability but also to the widened differentiation among workers in terms of fringe benefits such as the retirement pay and social insurances.

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Research on the Workers' Awareness and the Status of the Current Working Conditions in Domestic IT and Non-IT Industries (국내 IT 비IT산업체 근로조건 실태 및 근로자 인식조사 연구)

  • Moon, Tae-Eun
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.10 no.9
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    • pp.225-238
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    • 2012
  • This research measured the current working conditions and workers' awareness of their working conditions in both information technology industry and non-information technology industry. Furthermore, the research analyzed the characteristics of pertaining industries and age, sex, and job status of the workers to diagnose the current status of the working conditions and awareness of domestic workers in information technology industry in Korea. The purpose of this research is to provide the necessary data to establish the policy that guides ramifications to the current problems to restore the fame that Korea earned as one of the top information technology countries, and that requires a thorough paired comparison analysis between the information technology industries. The paired comparison analysis indicated that the information technology industries generally have had much worse working conditions than non-information technology industries. This research also verified that information technology industries have scored low on the satisfaction to the average working hours, employee welfare, social perception by other industries, the degree of anxiety, and the growth potential compared to the non information technology industries. Data collected during this research is meaningful in a sense that it provides basic yet crucial information that encourages the policies that are in favor of information technology employees to be adopted. The fact that there is a tacit skepticism in improvement of working conditions among the information technology workers supports the adoption of better policies that will improve not only working conditions but also find the solutions to eliminate the sources of insecurity of the retirement in information technology industry.

Analyzing the Requirements for Improving Construction Managers' Work-life Balance (건축공사 현장관리자의 근로실태 및 워라밸 분석)

  • Kim, Jae-Yeob;Lim, Hyeong-Eun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.603-609
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    • 2018
  • It has been widely-reported that the quality of life in Korea is lower than that of the economic growth. In particular, construction managers are reported to have a lower quality of life compared to people in other job types due to the specific nature of the tasks they have to carry out. These include early work attendance time and fewer holidays. In this respect, the aim of this study is to analyse construction managers' requirements on work-life balance. The results showed that the working hours of construction managers were long and their leisure hours were shorter. The requirements for work-life balance were in the order of non-working time, working time, salary, and job security. The requirements by group showed a statistically significant difference in work hours. The requirements on the shortening of work hours were highest in the group of "section chiefs and deputy heads" and lowest in the group of "department heads" and up. It is hoped that the results of this study will be used as basic data for future government-level policy making and construction companies' business directions in relation to the improvement of workers' work-life balance.

Comparative Analysis of Experiences and Perceptions of Work Status of Social Workers : Focusing on the generational differences (사회복지사 근로실태 경험과 인식 비교 분석 : 세대간 차이점을 중심으로)

  • Lee, Bangmee;Yoon, Jaeyoung;Seo, Dongmyung
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.233-241
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    • 2024
  • This study conducted an analysis of the changes in social work fields, focusing on the 'generational differences' after the COVID-19. As a result of the study, various opinions were presented in two areas: experience and perception of social workers and requirements of social workers. Social workers in their 20s had many requests for improvement of the current working environment and the Local Government and the Association, and those in their 4~50s had many comments about the working environment. Based on these research results, this study proposed the following practical and policy improvement measures. First, it is necessary to improve the low level of salary, work conditions and environment. Second, a safe work environment is required. Third, it is necessary to pay attention to the changed perceptions of social workers and make efforts to match them.

The Legal Issues and Improvements Surrounding Wages of Foreign Workers (외국인근로자의 임금을 둘러싼 법적 문제점과 개선방안)

  • Noh, Jae-Chul;Ko, Zoon-Ki
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.135-147
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    • 2014
  • The wages of migrant workers about the rational discrimination and equal treatment have been treated partially. Foreign workers are also discussed in terms of the productivity and rational discrimination, but it is very limited. The Business community has been persisting that the minimum wage system for foreign workers should be excluded. Unlike local workers, migrant workers are relatively in that position with limited work place, a limited period of time to provide labor for the purpose of wage, in that points, the gap of the reality and the laws surrounding wages can be identified. This is expressed the conflicts and distress between employers and workers. Meanwhile, wages and equal treatment on the part of the study have been discussed, but it is hard to be organized clearly. Be related to this study, it will have a limitation. In this paper, since the employment permit system was enforced, the status of wages and distress and the factor of conflicts between the employer and the foreign worker examine and suggest the improvement plan for the law regarding wage.

Determinants of Part-Time Work and Preparation for Later Life of Older Women (중고령 여성의 시간제 일자리 결정요인과 노후준비)

  • Kim, So-Hee;Park, Mee-Hyun
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.185-196
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    • 2015
  • This study aims to outline the characteristics of part-time work among older women and examine what determines whether an older woman is employed part-time. Furthermore, the purpose of this study is to investigate difference between the levels of later life preparation of full-time and part-time workers among older women and to suggest thereby the implications for policy makers to develop program for increasing the quality of part-time employment of older women. The results show that former job significantly influences part-time employment of older women. The findings also indicate that later life preparation of part-time workers, including household income, wage income, and public pension, is significantly lower than those of full-time workers among older women.

An Analysis on Organizational Effectiveness and Survey on the Factors of Satisfaction/Dissatisfaction of Learning Workers' Perception in Degree Apprenticeship (일학습병행제 학위연계형 학습근로자의 조직유효성 인식분석과 만족/불만족요인 실태조사)

  • Myung, Jae Kyu
    • Journal of Practical Engineering Education
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.331-337
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    • 2020
  • This study investigated the perception of the learning-workers' organizational effectiveness. They participate in the degree-linked work-learning parallel system. As a result, the turnover intention and job performance were higher than those of general office workers, and organizational commitment was lower. In addition, the higher scholastic year and grades, the higher job satisfaction. the higher grades, the lower burnout. specially the 2nd, 3rd, and 4th graders showed higher turnover intentions than the first grader. The results of the survey of (dis)satisfaction factors of learning workers also show that OJT management in the field should be strengthened rather than OFF-JT education in universities. This paper suggests that companies participating in the work-learning parallel system need higher-level management in aspects such as educational supports, personnel management, and OJT management as well as competency development of learning-workers. It shows that supplementary measures are needed for learning time and learner management of participating companies.

Study on Experience of Industrial Accidents and Level for Beauty Product Safety of Beauty Industry Employee (미용업 종사자의 사고재해 경험 및 사용제품의 안전에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Soon-Young;Hur, Kuk-Kang;Park, Dong-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
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    • 2012.11a
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    • pp.385-392
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    • 2012
  • 본 연구는 미용업 분야를 헤어, 네일, 피부, 메이크업으로 나누어 사고재해 실태와 사용 제품에 대한 안전 인식도를 비교하기 위하여 수행되었다. 그 결과 근무하는 사업장의 작업 시 발생하는 유해요인으로는 분진, 근골격계, 화학물질 함유 제품의 유기용제 순으로 높게 나타났으며, 지난 1년 동안의 사고 및 재해는 26.3%가 경험한 것으로 파악되었다. 사고나 재해의 종류로는 베임, 인대 늘어남, 하지정맥류 등의 근골격계 이상이 가장 많았다. 미용업에서 사용되고 있는 제품의 화학물질 함유에 대한 인지도는 77.2%, 중금속 함유에 대하여 인지도는 59.1%로 나타났으며, 미용업 관련 제품의 표시사항(성분, 주의사항 등)에 대한 확인 여부는 '중요한 내용만 확인'한다는 응답이 가장 많았다. 화학물질에 대한 물질안전보건자료(MSDS)의 인지여부는 88.8%가 알지 못하는 것으로 나타났으며, 물질안전보건자료(MSDS)에 대한 인식도 및 사업장의 비치 여부가 낮은 것으로 파악되었다. 안전교육의 필요성은 73.6%로 높게 나타나 안전 교육에 대한 대책 마련이 요구되었다. 본 연구는 미용업 전반에 대한 사고재해 실태 및 안전의식에 관한 포괄적인 연구가 수행되어 미용업 근로자의 안전의식 고취와 정책적 안전관리 방안, 근로자 건강관리의 기초 자료로 활용되기를 기대한다.

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