• Title/Summary/Keyword: 근거중심치료

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The Study of an Improvement of Learning understanding Ability Throught Practice to Based Evidence (EBP를 통한 학습 이해 능력 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Dong-Yeop
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2011.05b
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    • pp.590-593
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    • 2011
  • 본 연구는 물리치료학과 학생들을 대상으로 근거중심의 학습을 통해 학습 이해도와 성취도, 실무능력을 증진시키고자 하는 연구를 실시하였다. 과학적이고 근거중심의 단계별 수업을 이수한 1학년 대상자인 17명이 연구에 참여하였고, 남자와 여자로 구분하여 강의전, 후로 나누었다. 성별에 따른 성취도 분석과 강의 전, 후에 따른 근거중심 학습의 효용성에 관한 특성을 비교하였다. 통계처리 방법으로 실험 전 후 차이를 검증하였고, 모든 통계적 유의수준은 0.05로 하였다. 본 연구의 결과 근거중심 학습의 필요성, 학습 시너지 효과, 전문학술지 접근도에서 강의 전에 비해 후에 유의한 감소를 보였다. 향후 저학년인 1, 2학년 물리치료학과 학생들에게 흥미를 유발하고 동기를 부여하여 저널 탐색을 통한 임상 물리치료에 대한 접근도를 강화시킬 필요가 있고 이를 통해 이론중심의 수업보다 실무중심의 명확한 근거 위주의 수업을 지향해야 할 필요성이 있다고 생각한다.

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Cognitive Processing Therapy as a First-line Treatment for Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (인지처리치료: 외상후 스트레스 장애의 일차 치료)

  • Jin-Hee, Choi;Hyung-Seok, So;Soonjo, Hwang;Ji-Woo, Suk;Hayun, Choi;Seung-Hoon, Lee;EunYoung, Lee
    • Korean Journal of Psychosomatic Medicine
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.80-98
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    • 2022
  • Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is well known to have a limited response to drug treatment. Many recently published clinical care guidelines recommend trauma-focused psychotherapies such as cognitive processing therapy (CPT) and prolonged exposure therapy (PE) as first-line treatment and medication such as serotonin reuptake inhibitors and venlafaxine as second-line treatment. Current review introduces the session composition and contents of CPT and presents various CPT studies that show therapeutic effect for civilian and veterans/military with PTSD. In order for clinicians to help effectively patients with PTSD, it is necessary to learn and actively use evidence-based trauma-focused psychotherapies including CPT and PE.

Rehabilitation Therapy Selection Process in Parents of Children with Cerebral Palsy: Grounded Theory (뇌성마비아동 보호자들의 재활치료 선택 과정: 근거이론 중심)

  • Kim, BuYoung;Yun, YoungJu;Lee, HyunJoo
    • 재활복지
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.175-212
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study was to identify factors that affect the optimal selection of rehabilitation therapy and explore a processing model of rehabilitation decision-making for parents of children with cerebral palsy. A ground theory of Strauss and Corbin(1988)was used. Thus, collecting data was classified into open coding 140 concepts, 29 sub-categories and 8 categories. As a result of analysis, we identified that the main phenomenon was 'finding optimal therapy in trial and error' and parents experienced 6 stages including 'embarrassment', 'confusion', 'maximization', 'wandering', 'strategy', and 'balance'. Furthermore, 'rehabilitation-daily life balance' was a key category for continuation of treatment. This qualitative study discribed factors influencing determination of treatment and its continuation, and suggested a processing model of parents' decision- making for rehabilitation of their children.

A Systematic Review on Non-Medication Intervention for Self- Injurious Behavior of Individuals With Autism Spectrum Disorders (자폐스펙트럼장애의 자해행동 중재에 관한 체계적 고찰 : 비약물치료 중심으로)

  • Kim, Seul-kee;Choi, Jeong-sil
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Sensory Integration
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.30-42
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    • 2019
  • Objective : The purpose of this study is to analyze non-medication interventions for self-injurious behavior of individuals with autism spectrum disorders, using a systematic review, and to provide evidence of appropriate services for individuals with autism spectrum disorders with self-injury behaviors in the clinical practice of occupational therapy. Methods : Using the electronic databases PubMed, Medline (ProQuest), DBpia, RISS, KISS, and NDSL, we searched for articles published in Korean and international journals from December 2004 to November 2018. The main search term were "Autism OR Autism Spectrum Disorder AND Therapy OR Treatment Or Intervention AND Self Injurious Behavior." Qualitative analysis was performed, and the results are presented in the PICO format. Results : A total of 12 articles were selected. The quality of the evidence was highest in level IV and level V. Single studies with an experimental design were the most common. Behavior therapy was the most common type of intervention. The next most common interventions were behavioral therapy, brain stimulation and control, and sensory integration therapy with behavioral therapy. The self-injury behaviors of individuals autism spectrum disorders were decreased, and was statistically significant. Conclusion : This study investigated the use of non-medication interventions for children with autism spectrum disorders who showed self-injury behavior. Future research should use higher-level designs, and investigate differences between various non-medication interventions.

Convergence effectiveness verification for developing practice guidelines for dementia patients cognitive programs (치매환자 인지프로그램 실무지침 개발을 위한 융합적 효과검증)

  • Ham, Min-Joo
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.85-91
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    • 2021
  • This study is a methodological study that explains the procedure for verifying effectiveness in developing practical guidelines for cognitive programs suitable for dementia patients. Based on the development of evidence-based new clinical practice guidelines, a preliminary recommendation for the domestic dementia patient care guidelines was developed. The practical guidelines consisted of the final four types, and the content validity score of the configuration items was 0.87 to 1 point. In the sub-categories of field applicability, appropriateness score was 3.95 to 4.34 points, applicability score was 3.57 to 4.27 points, and predicted effect score was 3.84 to 4.22 points. Through the examination of the content validity and field applicability of experts, it was confirmed that the practical guidelines developed in this study can be used as the basis for establishing an intervention plan for dementia cognitive program managers engaged in clinical practice. In future studies should further facilitate the development of evidence-based treatment guidelines to select appropriate treatment activities for dementia patients.

A Systematic Review of Clinical Trials on Alternative Medicine (대체의학의 임상실험 현황에 대한 체계적 고찰)

  • Cho, Hyun;Yoo, Jin-Yeong;Park, Soo-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2010.11b
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    • pp.603-606
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    • 2010
  • 본 논문은 근거중심 대체의학의 현황과 범위를 알아보기 위한 것이다. 연구방법: 2000년부터 2010년 3월까지 Pubmed에 게재된 논문 중 alternative medicine으로 검색하여 체계적 고찰을 하였다. 2000년부터 2010년 현재까지 근거중심 대체의학에 대한 다양한 연구결과을 통합하기 위해 체계적 문헌고찰을 실시하였다. 682편의 연구 중 대체의학에 관한 임상연구는 19개였으며 연구전체 대상자는 2,573명이었다. 논문분석 결과 RCT(Randomized Controlled Trial) 실험 설계연구가 44%였으며 CCT(Controlled Clinical Trials)가 16%, OD(efficacy studies with either a controlled or an Other than controlled Design) 40%였다. 가장 많은 임상실험이 시행된 중재 방법은 Acupuncture과 Massage 였다. 대상 질병군 분포는 근골격계 및 결합조직의 질환과 관련된 '통증 완화'에 대한 임상연구가 20%, 다음으로 특정 감염성 및 기생충성 질환, 신생물이 각각 15% 순이었다. 근거중심 대체의학 현황을 파악하고자 체계적으로 고찰한 결과 대체의학을 통한 중재가 질병치료에 효과가 있는지에 대한 과학적 근거를 제시한 임상연구가 부족하다. 대체의학의 품질, 안정성, 유효성 확보를 위해 대체의학에 대한 질 높은 연구필요하며 근거중심 대체의학의 활성화가 필요할 것으로 생각된다.

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Systematic Review of Method for Application of Oral Sensorimotor Intervention for Feeding Disorders in Children with Cerebral Palsy (섭식 장애가 있는 뇌성마비 아동에게 적용된 구강감각운동치료방법에 대한 체계적 고찰)

  • Seo, Sang-Min;Min, Kyung-Chul
    • Therapeutic Science for Rehabilitation
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.31-41
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    • 2019
  • Objective: This study was conducted to comprehensively analyze domestic and international literature on the oral sensorimotor intervention approaches and evaluation/non-instrumental assessment methods for children with cerebral palsy with feeding disorders. Methods: One hundred and seventy-six papers published from January 2009 to December 2018 were screened. Forty-seven papers were selected based on the abstract and title, and five papers were selected through a secondary search. Results: The PEDro scale of the selected papers was high with an average of 7 points, and the therapeutic intervention period was found to be between 2 and 6 months, providing therapeutic interventions once to 5 times a week, at least 15 minutes to 1 hour a day. The treatment approach was used with impairment-based intervention and adaptive-based intervention, and the assessment method was divided into clinical evaluation and non-instrumental assessments. Conclusion: Through this systematic review, we found that there are a variety of oral sensorimotor interventions for children with cerebral palsy with feeding disorders. This study provides support for planning oral sensorimotor intervention programs for occupational therapy in clinical practice for children with cerebral palsy.

An Analytical Study on Research Trends in Journal of Korean Academy of Sensory Integration : From 2003 to 2014 (대한감각통합치료학회지의 연구동향: 2003년부터 2014년까지의 연구를 중심으로)

  • Jung, Nam-Hae;Chang, Moonyoung
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Sensory Integration
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.45-56
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    • 2015
  • Purpose : This study aimed to critically analyze published research papers in Journal of Korean Academy of Sensory Integration and to investigate the research field and trends. Methods : Types of studies, research trends, levels of evidence, participants, funding sources and research areas were analyzed and described by using 97 selected studies published between 2003 and 2014. Results : Every 5 years, the most frequent type of study was experimental research. The numbers of experimental studies and review studies have been increasing. The most frequent level of evidence was one group non-randomized study, followed by case reports. The highest percentage of participants were children with disability and the most common diagnoses were pervasive developmental disorder, developmental delay and intellectual disabilities. Most of the participants was elementary school students and the most frequent sample size was below 10. The percentage of research grant from Korean Academy of Sensory Integration has been over 50% since 2008. The research areas focusing on the standardized assessments were mostly sensory modulation, interaction and development and the non-standardized assessments were behavior observation and clinical observation. Conclusion : Higher level of studies and comprehensive research methods will be needed. The standardized assessment tools with the high sensibility on sensory integration which developed in the domestic need to be developed. Thus, it will be able to contribute to the evidence based practice in occupational therapy.

건강과 식생활 - 심혈관질환과 영양

  • Gang, Eun-Hui
    • 식품문화 한맛한얼
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.48-53
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    • 2012
  • 심장혈관질환은 우리나라 사망 원인의 두 번째를 차지하는 질병으로 사회가 서구화되고 이에 따라 우리의 식생활 문화도 서구화되면서 심혈관질환 발생은 점점 증가하고 있는 추세이다. 심혈관질환 치료 및 예방을 위해서는 생활습관 조절(the rapeutic life style change)이 필수적이며 식사요법은 생활습관 조절의 핵심을 이루는 심혈관질환 예방과 치료의 중요한 부분이다. 금번에는 심혈관질환 예방과 치료에 필수적인 식사요법을 통해 섭취하게 되는 영양소의 종류와 심혈관 질환에 미치는 영향에 관한 근거 중심으로 알아보고자 한다.

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A Research Study of the Effects and Strategies in Somatosensory Stimulation Training for Stroke Patients (뇌졸중을 경험하는 대상자를 위한 체성감각자극 중심치료의 효과 및 방법 제언)

  • Yoo, In-gyu;Park, Ji-Hyuk
    • Therapeutic Science for Rehabilitation
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.5-13
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of the research study is to confirm in effectiveness of somatosensory stimulation and to propose ideal training strategy for functional recovery of stroke patients. Through the previous literatures, our study investigated to the advantages and disadvantages in electrical somatosensory stimulation for stroke patients. Also, our study suggested to applicable strategies and confirmed to growth direction about new somatosensory stimulation therapy for functional recovery in stroke patients. Result of research study, although many study demonstrated to the effectiveness about somatosensory stimulation therapy for stroke patients, many therapists have experienced many difficulties in somatosensory stimulation application for stroke patients in rehabilitation environments. Thus, few have the therapeutic tools for somatosensory or specific sensory input. However, apparently the previous literatures showed that effectiveness of somatosensory stimulation on functional recovery of patients with brain damage. In conclusion, we can be confirmed that an ideal somatosensory stimulation program is very effective in promoting recovery and the integrity of the somatosensory pathway of stroke patients. Furthermore, we anticipate that using the customized mechanical interface provides to positive effects in rehabilitation of patients with brain damage.