• Title/Summary/Keyword: 그리드모델

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Grid Accounting Information System with Access Control (접근 제어를 이용한 그리드 어카운팅 정보 시스템)

  • Kim Beob Kyun;Jang Haeng Jin;An Dong Un;Chung Seung Jong
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.75-84
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    • 2005
  • Grid computing enables a shift from a localized resource computing model to a fully-distributed virtual organization with shared resources, Accounting is one of the main obstacles to widespread adoption of the Grid. Accounting has until recently, been a sparsely-addressed problem, particularly in practice. In this paper, we design and implement the accounting information gathering system. Accounting information gathered at each local system does not include grid-aware information. To be useful in grid environment, grid user information must be included in accounting information. To make it useful in grid environment, we add grid user information with PGAM. Implemented system is based on OGSA, following GSAX framework of RUS-WG in GGF. And the schema of accounting information is following usage Record Fields of UR-WG in GGF. Also, the accounting information integrating and monitoring tool for system management in the Grid environment are implemented.

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Reduction of the the Ground Surface Potential Gradients by Installing Auxiliary Grounding Grids (보조접지그리드의 시설에 의한 대지표면전위경도의 저감)

  • 이승칠;엄주홍;이복희;김효진
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.121-129
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    • 2002
  • The present paper describes a technique for installing an effective grounding grids, the major objective is forced on the experimental evaluation of the performance and characteristics with the arrangement and installation method for grounding grids consisting of the means to protect electric shock, electronics and computerized facilities against lightning, switching and ground fault surges. The study is oriented on two major areas: (1) the analysis of the ground surface potential gradient with the arrangement of grounding grids, (2) the control of the dangerous ground surface potential rise. The experiments wee carried out with the impulse currents as a function of the installation method or arrangement of grounding grids. An installation method of the inclined auxiliary grounding grid was proposed to overcome the drawbacks of equally spared grounding grids, i.e. an appropriate design concept far the installation of grounding grids was found out, It has been shown that the installation of the intwined auxiliary grounding grid can also result in a mere than 50% decrease in the maximum potential gradient on the ground surface and enhance the level of safety for persons and electronic equipments..

Development of Efficient Analytical Model for a Diagrid Mega-Frame Super Tall Building (다이어그리드 메가프레임 초고층 건물을 위한 효율적인 해석모델의 개발)

  • Kim, Hyun-Su;Kang, Joo-Won
    • Journal of Korean Association for Spatial Structures
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.95-103
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    • 2011
  • Among structural systems for complex-shaped tall buildings, diagrid system is widely used because of its structural efficiency and beauty of form. Recently, mega frame is favorably employed as a suitable structural system for skyscrapers because this structural system has sufficient stiffness against the lateral forces by combination of mega members which consist of many columns and girders. Diagrid mega frame system is expected to be promising structural system for future super tall buildings. However, it takes tremendous analysis times and engineer's efforts to predict the structural behavior of tall buildings applied with diagrid mega frame system because the diagrid mega frame structure has significant numbers of elements and nodes. Therefore, efficient analytical method for all buildings applied with diagrid mega frame system has been proposed in this study to reduce the efforts and time required for the analysis and design of diagrid mega frame structure. To this end, an efficient modelling technique using the characteristics of diagrid mega frame structures and an efficient analytical model using minimal DOFs by the matrix condensation method were proposed in this study. Based on the analysis of an example structure, the effectiveness and accuracy of the proposed method have been verified by the comparison between the results of the proposed method and the conventional method.

A Workflow Enactment Model supporting Internet-scale Collaboration (인터넷 규모의 협업 지원을 위한 워크플로우 수행 모델)

  • 이이섭;박수현;백두권
    • Journal of KIISE:Computing Practices and Letters
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.662-673
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    • 2003
  • This paper proposed a workflow enactment model to provide process management functions for the next generation Internet service environment such as Web Service and Grid Computing. The existing enterprise workflow enactment models could not meet the scalability and reliability requirements for aforementioned environments. To satisfy these requirements, this study addressed on applying P2P model to the workflow enactment model. Mathematical description and proof were employed to show the recovery based on set theory and we also showed performance enhancement through simulations, which demonstrated a comprehensive result giving more than 100 times fast response time than the existing centralized model on the same resources.

The Technical Trend and Prospect of Platform Integration for Smart Grid System (스마트 그리드 환경의 통합 플랫폼 구현을 위한 기술현황 및 전망)

  • Choi, Seung-Hwan;Oh, Do-Eun;Kim, Young-Il;Kim, Young-Jun;Kang, Shin-Jae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.1977-1978
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    • 2011
  • 스마트그리드는 기존의 전력망에 정보통신 기술을 융합하여 공급자와 소비자가 양방향으로 실시간 전력 정보를 교환함으로써 에너지 효율을 최적화 하고자 하는 차세대 전력망이다. 기존의 공급자 중심의 일방향성, 폐쇄성, 획일적인 전력망에서 수요자 중심의 양방향성, 개방성을 특징으로 하며 다양한 서비스를 제공하게 된다. 스마트그리드의 운영환경에서의 비즈니스 모델에 따라 기존 서비스 플랫폼과 신규 서비스 플랫폼을 융합할 수 있는 정보통합 체계가 구축되어야 한다. 또한 이종 플랫폼을 융합할 수 있는 적응 모듈이 체계적으로 설계되어야 하며, 이종 체계간 상호운용성 확보는 필수사항이다. 한편 우리나라는 기후변화 등 범 세계적인 이슈에 대응하기 위하여 저탄소 녹색성장, 에너지 효율향상 및 신성장 동력 창출을 위하여 국가 전략 로드맵을 수립하고 국가 단위의 실증사업을 통한 선제적 대응에 총력을 다하고 있다. 실제로 국가 로드맵과 실증사업은 지능형 전력망, 지능형 소비자, 지능형 운송, 지능형 신재생, 지능형 전력서비스의 5개 분야의 응용서비스 영역 기반으로 나누어져 각각의 서비스 플랫폼 구조를 가지고 있으며, 이에 대한 스마트그리드 플랫폼 통합 체계 기술은 스마트그리드의 핵심 기술이다.

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Numerical simulation of the aerodynamic characteristics on the grid-fin adapted sub-munition with low aspect ratio under transonic condition (그리드핀을 적용한 작은 세장비를 갖는 자탄의 천음속 공력특성 전산해석)

  • Yoo, Jae-Hun;Kim, Chang Kee;Choi, Yoon Jeong;Lim, Ye Seul
    • Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.23-33
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    • 2019
  • A sub-munition which has low aspect ratio does not have flight stability and control of drag force under free-fall condition. In order to satisfy those problems, fin, which is called grid-fin, is designed instead of conventional flight fins and adapted to the sub-munition. The base model of the sub-munition is firstly set and numerical simulation of the model is conducted under transonic condition that is free-fall range of the sub-munition. Wind test is secondly performed to verify the simulation result. The result shows that grid fin adapted sub-munition has high drag force, but the flight stability is still needed. In order to enhance the flight stability, two additional grid-fins are designed which modify web-thickness and numerical simulations of modified models are conducted. As the results, the thinnest web-thickness grid-fin has the highest flight stability and still maintains high drag coefficient. Based on these results, design of grid-fin adapted sub-munition is completed, the path trajectory of the sub-munition can be predicted with acquired aerodynamic datum and it is expected that grid fin can be used to various shape of the flight vehicle and bomb.

Modeling and Analysis of the Micro-Grid with SVPWM Micro-Sources (SVPWM 방식 마이크로소스로 구성된 마이크로그리드 모델링 및 해석)

  • Son, Kwang-Myung;Lee, Kye-Byung;Kim, Young-Seob
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.12-19
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    • 2006
  • Micro-source units having power ratings in thousands of watts can provide power quality with higher reliability and efficiency than the conventional large scale units. This paper develops switching level model of micro-source and studies the characteristics of the micro-grid consisting of multiple micro-sources and interfaced with electric power system. The developed model adopts the space vector PWM to fully utilize the capacity of inverter. The interaction of the grid connected micro-sources and the characteristics of the control system parameters are investigated. Micro-sources and micro-grid are implemented using PSCAD/EMTDC. Simulation results show that the proposed model is efficient for studying micro-grid system.

A Machine Learning Algorithm Study for Predicting Time-Averaged Velocity Fluctuations in Turbulent Jets (난류 제트 내 시간 평균 속도 변동 예측을 위한 기계 학습 알고리즘)

  • Seongeun Choi;Jin Hwan Hwang
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2023.05a
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    • pp.130-130
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    • 2023
  • 제트류는 다양한 크기와 운동량의 에디가 복잡하게 혼합되어 이루어져 있으며, 이를 정확하게 모델링하고 이해하기 위해서는 제트류의 다양한 특성들을 잘 반영하여 연구를 수행해야 한다. 다양한 연구 수행 방법 중 수치해석 방법은 상대적으로 공간 및 시간적 비용이 적게 들어서 널리 사용되고 있다. 이러한 수치해석 방법에는 DNS(Direct Numerical Simulation), LES(Large Eddy Simulation), RANS(Reynolds Averaged Navier Stokes) 등이 있으며, 그중 LES는 난류 모델링을 사용하는 RANS 방법에 비해 더욱 정확한 흐름 모델링을 제공하는 장점이 있다. 이러한 LES는 대규모 에디는 직접 해석하면서, 일정 크기 이하의 에디는 모델링을 사용해 해석하는 것이 특징이다. 하지만, LES를 사용하기 위해서는 적절한 그리드 크기를 결정하는 것이 중요하며, 이는 모델의 정확성과 연산 비용에 큰 영향을 미친다. 하지만, 여전히 적절한 그리드 크기를 결정하는 것은 어려운 문제이다. 이러한 LES 모델링을 사용할 때 적절한 그리드 크기를 결정하기 위해서는 정확한 시간 평균 속도 변동을 연구하는 것이 앞서 선행되어야 한다. 따라서, 본 연구에서는 기계학습 기반 접근 방식을 사용하여 난류 제트 내 시간 평균 속도 변동을 예측하는 연구를 진행하였다. 즉, 난류 제트 역학을 이해하는 데 중요한 파라미터인 시간 평균 유속을 이용하여 시간 평균 속도 변동을 예측하는 데 초점을 맞추었다. 모델의 성능은 평균 제곱 오차와 R-제곱 등 다양한 지표를 사용하여 평가되었다.

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Development of XML Based Integrated Metadata Accessing System (XML기반의 그리드데이터 메타데이터 통합검색시스템 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jae-Myung;Kim, Kye-Hyun;Kwon, Oh-Jun
    • Journal of Korea Spatial Information System Society
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    • v.7 no.2 s.14
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    • pp.39-45
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    • 2005
  • Nowadays, the demand of the output analyzed from the grid data have been sharply increased as the remote sensing technologies and GIS related industry have been developed. Therefore, a metadata access system which fits the requirements of the users should be developed for better managing and utilizing gridded data. In this background, this study defined a common application schema through the analysis of the metadata built by numerous institutes based on the draft metadata standards. The draft metadata standards has been proposed from the study supported by ETRI at 2003 which mainly concentrated on establishing the standards of distributing metadata for the grid data. Also, XML based integrated system was developed to access metadata maintained by SaTReC as well as SIMC to facilitate more convenient data access for the grid data users. The results of the pilot system developed from this study can be expected to contribute to build more efficient and enlarged integrated access system of metadata for grid data.

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