• Title/Summary/Keyword: 귀가

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Analysis of the Influence Factors on Satisfaction of Returning to Farming in Farm-returning and Rural-returning : With Moderating Effect of Family Factor (귀농 귀촌에서 귀농만족에 미치는 영향요인 분석: 가족 지지도를 조절효과 중심으로)

  • Lee, Ji Heum;Ha, Kyu Soo
    • Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Venturing and Entrepreneurship
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.39-53
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of the rural migration factors, degree of preparation for migration, lifestyle conditions and support policies reflected against the family satisfaction of the migration. In this study family factors were used as control variables. Independent variables for this study will consist of the factors of rural migration, the degree of preparation for migration, living conditions of the farmers and the support policies, where as the dependent variable is the satisfaction of migration with an adjusting factor of the family satisfaction which will be further analysed to identify its effects on the dependent variable. For this study, a questionnaire survey was conducted for the residents and 237 valid questionnaires were collected. Multiple regression analysis was performed based on the collected data where demographic attributes being the controlling variable, and regression analysis was performed for the adjusting variable of the family. As the economic factor increases, the level of satisfaction generated to be higher in rural migration. As for the degree of preparation, living condition and support policies resulted, great quantity of green nature, safety and agriculture startup support, respectively, indicated a positive effect to the satisfaction level of migration. From the results, adjustment effect of the family factors on the economic, nature, convenience and satisfaction of the migration have appeared. The conclusion of this study is that policy support, regional stability, and economic gain are the most important factors to increase satisfaction and to reduce re-migration rate to city.

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The Conservation Value of Endangered Marine Species: The Case of the Ellobium Chinense (보호대상해양생물의 보전가치 추정: 대추귀고둥을 대상으로)

  • Lim, Seul-Ye;Lee, Chang-Su;Kim, Min-Seop;Yoo, Seung-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.645-654
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    • 2015
  • This paper attempts to quantitatively assess the conservation value of Ellobium chinense (EC), which belongs to the endangered marine species designated by Ministry of Oceans and Fisheries. To this end, we apply the contingent valuation (CV) method, an economic technique of valuing a non-market goods such as EC. A national survey of randomly selected 1,000 households was administered in order to derive the public's willingness to pay (WTP) for conserving EC. One-and-one-half-bound model was adopted to elicit the WTP responses and a spike model was employed to deal with the zero WTP responses. The results show that the conservation value of EC is estimated to be 2,346 won per household per year that is statistically significant at the 1% level. Expanding the value to the national population gives us an annual value of 43.8 billion won. We can judge that the Korean people are willing to pay a significant amount to conserve EC.

The Content of Amino Acids, Free Sugars and Proximate Compositions from Undaria pinnatifida Sporophyll (미역(Undaria pinnatifida)귀의 일반성분, 유리당 함량 및 아미노산 함량)

  • Jin, Seong-Woo;Kim, Kyung-Je;Koh, Young-Woo;Im, Seung-Bin;Ha, Neul-I;Jeong, Hee-Gyeong;Je, Hae-Shin;Ban, Seung-Eon;Jeong, Sang-Wook;Seo, Kyoung-Sun
    • Proceedings of the Plant Resources Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2018.04a
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    • pp.77-77
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    • 2018
  • 미역의 뿌리부분인 미역귀에는 알긴산과 후코이단 성분이 풍부하고 고혈압과 당뇨등과 같은 성인병을 예방하는데 도움이 된다. 후코이단은 미역과 다시마 같은 갈조류에서 추출된 천연물질로 특히 면역력을 활성화하고 항암작용으로 잘 알려져 있다. 알긴산 등 유용성분이 함유된 것으로 알려진 미역귀의 유용성분을 분석하여, 향후 미역귀를 활용한 제품개발의 기초자료를 제공하고자 본 연구를 수행하였다. 본 연구에 사용된 미역귀는 2015년 12월 완도 금일수산에서 제공받아 연구재료로 활용하였다. AOAC방법에 따라 분석한 미역귀의 일반성분은 수분이 대부분을 차지하였으며, 조섬유와 가용성 무질소물 함량이 높게 나타났다. 이는 시료로 사용한 미역귀가 수확 후 바로 냉동보관 되어서 수분함량이 높은 것으로 보여진다. 유리당은 미역귀 1g에 증류수를 가하여 $60^{\circ}C$에서 4시간 추출 한 후, 원심분리(3,000 rpm, 30 min)하여 $0.45{\mu}m$ membrane filter (Millipore Co., USA)로 여과한 여액을 HPLC (High Performance Liquid Chromatography)를 이용하여 분석한 결과, 미역귀의 유리당은 Galactose 1종만이 검출되었다. 미역귀의 구성아미노산과 유리아미노산은 $0.45{\mu}m$ membrane filter로 여과하여 얻은 여액을 일정량 취하여 AccQ-Tag 시약을 사용하여 유도체화 시킨 후 HPLC로 분석하였다. 미역귀의 구성아미노산은 glutamic acid, aspartic acid, alanine, lysine, threonine, valine, arginine 순으로 높은 함량을 나타내었으며, 유리아미노산은 glutamic acid, alanine, threonine, arginine, lysine 순으로 높은 함량을 나타내었다. 미역귀의 유리아미노산함량은 표고에 비하여 현저히 낮은 함량이 나타났으며, 주요아미노산은 해조류의 풍미를 대표하는 아미노산인 glutamic acid와 alanine으로 나타났다.

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Antioxidant Activity and Anti-inflammatory Effect of Alginic Acid from Sea Mustard Sporophyll (미역귀에서 추출한 알긴산의 항산화 효과 및 항염증효과)

  • Jin, Seong-Woo;Kim, Kyung-Je;Koh, Young-Woo;Im, Seung-Bin;Ha, Neul-I;Jeong, Hee-Gyeong;Je, Hae-Shin;Ban, Seung-Eon;Jeong, Sang-Wook;Seo, Kyoung-Sun
    • Proceedings of the Plant Resources Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2018.04a
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    • pp.78-78
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    • 2018
  • 미역은 갈조식물인 미역과에 속하는 1년생 바닷말로서 주로 어린 줄기와 잎부분을 식용으로 한다. 폐기부로 분류되는 미역귀 부분 또한 가식부 이상으로 풍부한 미네랄과 알긴산을 함유하고 있으며 이를 이용한 건강 친화적인 슬라이스 잼의 개발을 목적으로 연구를 수행하였다. 제품 개발의 소재화를 위한 연구의 일환으로 미역귀 알긴산 추출, 알긴산의 항산화활성(DPPH, ABTS, SOD 유사활성, total polyphenol, 세포 독성, NO생성 억제능을 수행한 바는 아래와 같다. 미역귀 알긴산 추출물을 각각 10, 50, 100, $500{\mu}g/mL$의 농도로 처리한 시험구들의 전자공여능을 확인한 결과 각각 2.8, 27.5, 35.9, 43.4%로 나타났으며, ABTS 라디칼 소거능은 각각 4.2, 21.6, 33.4, 67.4%로 나타났다. 동일한 농도로 처리하였을 때 SOD 유사활성은 각각 9.2, 12.4, 23.2, 30.8%로 나타났다. 미역귀 알긴산 추출물의 total polyphenol은 $19.16{\pm}0.08mg%$로 확인되었다. 세포생존율은 10, 50, 100, $500{\mu}g/mL$의 농도로 처리하였을 때 118.8%, 120.7%, 121.1%, 124.9%로 나타났다. NO생성 억제능을 동일한 농도에서 확인한 결과 각각 3.1, 5.1, 7.9, 9.6%로 확인되었다. 본 연구결과 미역귀 알긴산 추출물은 항산화능이 탁월하게 나타나 건강 친화적인 기능성 소재로 활용도가 높을 것으로 기대된다.

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Comparison of Physicochemical Composition of Three Species of Genus Angelica (당귀의 종별 이화학적 성분비교)

  • Lee, Jae-Joon;Kim, Ah-Ra;Seo, Young-Nam;Lee, Myung-Yul
    • Food Science and Preservation
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.94-100
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    • 2009
  • This study compared the major chemical components of Angelica gigas of Korea, A. acutiloba of Japan, and A. sinensis of China. A. gigas had the highest crude fat level, A. acutiloba the highest moisture content, and A. sinensis the greatest crude protein level. The main free sugar was fructose in three species. Total amino acid contents of A. gigas, A. acutiloba and A. sinensis were 4,178.64 mg%, 2,952.10 mg%, and 3,367.13 mg%, respectively. Although amino acid compositions of the three species were different, arginine, proline and lysine were the major amino acids in all species. The main saturated fatty acid was caproic acid in A. gigas and palmitic acid in A. acutiloba and A. sinensis. Linoleic acid, linolenic acid, and oleic acid were the main unsaturated fatty acid in all three species. Oxalic acid was the major organic acid in the three species. Vitamin A contents of A. gigas, A. acutiloba, and A. sinensis were 5.10 mg%, 6.32 mg%, and 6.11 mg%, respectively. However, vitamin E was detected only in A. gigas, at 0.47 mg%.. The mineral contents of the three species were (in order of concentration) K, Mg, Fe, and Na.

Binaural Interaction Component in Auditory Brainstem Responses with Asymmetric Simultaneous Acoustic Stimulation (비대칭 음 강도 양이 동시 자극 청성뇌간유발반응의 양이간섭치)

  • Heo, S.D.
    • Journal of rehabilitation welfare engineering & assistive technology
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.95-99
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    • 2014
  • Binaural interaction can recognize the same intensity sound by stimulating two ears alternatively, and it can be record auditory brainstem responses (ABR). However, We needs to be researched about binaural interaction in asymmetric binaural acoustic stimulation. 17 normal young hearing university students were participated. Clicks were presented at the intensity of 90 dB nHL to one ear and the click intensity was increased from 0 to 90 dB nHL with a separation of 10 dB to another ear, simultaneous. BI waveform was obtained by subtracting the sum of the asymmetrically evoked potentials from the binaurally evoked potentials; i.e. BI = B - (L + R). Latency and amplitude was measured 'peak to following trough' of IV-V complex of BI waveform. Threshold of BIC (t-BIC) was obtained using amplitude depend on stimulus intensities (paired sample t-test). Latency shifted in 4.65, 4.63, 4.57, 4.58, 4.62, 4.6, 4.48, 4.36, 4.23 ms for peak, 5.57, 5.51, 5.51, 5.59, 5.61, 5.55, 5.44, 5.28, 5.19 ms for trough, and amplitude shifted in .0.32, -0.3, -0.34, -0.32, -0.42, -0.53, -0.54, -0.61, $-0.67{\mu}V$ from 0 to 90 dB nHL in every 10 dB, respectively. t-BIC was observed 40 dB nHL(p=.001).

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Taxonomic Studies on the Genus Crepidotus in Korea

  • Han, Sang-Kuk;Soek, Soon-Ja;Kim, Yang-Sup;Jung, Sun-A;Jang, Hae-Jung;Sung, Jae-Mo
    • Mycobiology
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.57-67
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    • 2004
  • For investigation of the species diversity of the Genus Crepidotus in Korea and constructing a key to Korean Crepidotus species, a total of 65 specimens, collected from 18 locations from 1982 to 2002, were observed for morphological characters of carpophores and other features. All the specimens have been preserved in the herbarium of the National Institute of Agricultural Sciences and Technology, R.D.A., Suwon, Korea. The specimens were identified according to the classification systems given by Hesler and Smith(1965), Nordstein(1990), Orton(1960), Pilat(1948), Senn-Irlet(1991, 1992, 1993) and Singer(1951, 1973, 1986). In this study, a total of 10 Crepidotus species were confirmed. Among them, Korean common names were designated to six unrecorded species as follows: C. uber, "끈적귀버섯"; C. hygrophanus, "곤약귀버섯"; C. latifolius, "꼬마무리귀버섯"; C. obscurus, "먼지귀버섯"; C. subverrucisporus, "분홍주름귀버섯"; and C. circinatus, "노란고리귀버섯". A key to 10 Crepidotus species has been constructed.

Nano Digital Hearing Aid Firmware and Fitting Software Development (나노 디지털 보청기 펌웨어와 휘팅 소프트웨어 개발)

  • Jarng, Soon-Suck
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.49 no.3
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    • pp.69-74
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    • 2012
  • This paper shows the results about field operating digital hearing aids which protect the ears of the battle field soldiers from explosive sound and minimize the difficulty of mutual communication during the battle. The essence of the hearing aid is in its signal compression technology in which soft sound is amplified while rapidly increased explosive sound is attenuated. This nonlinear compression technology can be applied for the protection of the ears of the battle field soldiers. As a core part of the hearing aid, when a new DSP IC chip is launched, the modified firmware and fitting software is developed for adaption. Ezairo 5910 which was recently launched by DSP factory in Canada was used for the development of the firmware of the hearing aid.

정보 기술 유출 및 특허 침해 현상이 소비자 행동에 미치는 영향 연구 : 동화 - 대조 효과를 중심으로

  • Kim, Geon-U;Lee, Yeong-Jin;Park, Do-Hyeong
    • Proceedings of the Korea Technology Innovation Society Conference
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    • 2017.11a
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    • pp.1279-1279
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    • 2017
  • 본 연구는 기업의 기술 유출 및 특허 침해라는 정보 보안 문제 발생 시, 브랜드 기업의 시장 지위에 따라 가해 및 피해 기업에 대한 소비자 반응이 달라질 수 있다는 점에서 착안하였다. 같은 예로 대한민국 국가대표 축구팀이 약팀과의 경기에서 졌을 때, 일부는 경기력을 비난하지만, 일부는 선수 부상, 날씨, 시차 적응 등 상황이 불리했음에도 잘 싸웠다고 평가하는 경우가 있다. 이처럼 어떤 부정적 결과 대해 사람들은 각자 다른 평가를 한다는 맥락에서 기술 유출과 특허 침해와 같은 정보 보안 문제가 발생한 기업에 대해 소비자 인식과 태도는 다르게 나타날 수 있다. 이와 같이 소비자 관점에서 기대와 실제가 불일치한 지각과정을 설명하는 심리적 메카니즘에는 동화-대조 효과가 있다. 본 연구는 기술 유출 및 특허 침해에서 일어나는 소비자 동화-대조 효과를 심리학의 귀인 이론을 통해 설명하고, 이 때 사람들의 귀인 방향이 브랜드 명성이 높을 때와 낮을 때, 기술 유출 경로가 내부자일 때와 내부자가 아닐 때에 나타나는 소비자 반응을 확인하고자 한다. 또한, 이로써 나타나는 소비자 반응을 귀인 이론의 방향성과 메커니즘을 통해 설명하려 한다. 동화-대조 효과에서 나타나는 귀인의 방향성과 소비자 반응 관계를 분석한다면, 추후 기업의 R&D와 기술 개발 전략, 지적 재산권 침해 이후 사태에 대한 대응과 수습에 가이드를 제공할 수 있을 것이라 기대한다.

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Effects of Auricular Acupressure on Female College Students with Functional Constipation (이압요법이 기능성 변비를 가진 여대생의 변비 완화에 미치는 영향)

  • Min, Juyon;Park, Hyojung
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.21 no.7
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    • pp.487-495
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    • 2020
  • This study examined the effects of auricular acupressure on female college students with functional constipation to propose auricular acupressure as an effective and evidence-based nursing intervention. This is an experimental study designed with randomization and single-blind in a Sham-control approach. The subjects included 44 female college students with functional constipation whose symptoms met the Rome IV criteria. In this study, five different acupressure sites were applied to each group; the experimental group (n=23) received auricular acupressure on rectum, large intestine, lung, san jiao, and shenmen, whereas the Sham control group (n=21) received acupressure on ankle, helix, tooth, jaw, and external ear. The intervention was implemented once a week for a total of six weeks. After six weeks, the severity of constipation, stool form, and quality of life regarding constipation in the experimental group significantly improved compared to that of the Sham control group (p<.001). Consequently, the study showed that auricular acupressure can be used as an effective nursing intervention to alleviate constipation in female college students.