• Title/Summary/Keyword: 궤환 시스템

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미세외란과 상관관계를 이용한 조립자동화

  • 이수용
    • ICROS
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    • v.3 no.5
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    • pp.12-16
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    • 1997
  • 조립 작업시 사람이 이용하는 방법을 수학적으로 구현한 미세외란/상관관계에 기초하여, 이의 기본 원리와 응용에 대하여 살펴보았다. 이 방법의 가장 큰 특징은 기존의 이치 제어기에 외부 궤환 제어기를 첨가함으로써 힘에 의하여 안내되는 제어기로 구조를 개선할 수 있다는 점이다. 이러한 제어기를 갖는 로봇을 열 교환기 조립작업에 응용한 예를 들었으며, 로봇을 이용한 다른 조립 작업에도 매우 유용하게 사용될 수 있으리라 생각된다.

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제어이론 개요

  • 권욱현;이준화
    • ICROS
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.5-13
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    • 1995
  • 본 고에서는 광범위한 제어이론 중에서 특히 전통적인 궤환제어이론에 대하여 개괄적인 내용을 다루었다. 제어이론의 근본적인 문제는 불확실성이 있는 시스템 모델에서 시스템의 목적을 만족하는 제어기를 설계하는 것이다. 시스템의 불확실성을 가정하는 방법과 해결하는 방법에 따라서 다양한 제어이론들이 나타났으며, 또한 시스템의 목적에 따라서 서로 다른 제어이론들이 나타났다. 따라서 어떠한 제어이론도 모든 시스템에 대하여 좋은 제어기를 설계하지는 못하며, 제어이론이 출발한 가정에 맞는 시스템 및 시스템 목적에 맞는 경우에 제어이론은 좋은 제어기를 설계하게 된다. 이러한 제어이론은 최근 발달한 컴퓨터 공학과 결합되어 제어기를 빠르고 정확하게 찾으려는 방향으로 발전하고 있다.

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Efficient Interference Alignment for Uplink MIMO/FDD Systems with Limited Feedback (제한된 궤환 채널 기반 상향링크 MIMO/FDD 시스템에서의 효율적인 간섭 정렬 기법)

  • Cho, Sung-Yoon;Jang, Jin-Young;Kim, Dong-Ku
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.988-996
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    • 2012
  • Assuming perfect channel state information (CSI), the conventional interference alignment (IA) algorithm in the uplink cellular system suppresses inter-cell interference (ICI) by aligning ICI to a randomly selected reference vector. However, IA in practice relies on limited feedback between base stations and users, resulting in residual ICI. In this paper, we propose the optimization of the reference vector that minimizes the upper-bound of residual ICI power. Secondly, the iterative IA that designs the direction of transmit and receive filter is proposed to minimize the residual ICI as well as maximize the desired signals. Moreover, we propose the user scheduling method combined with proposed IA schemes which provides the multiuser diversity gain in multi-cell environments. Finally, the performance gain of the proposed IA algorithms compared with the existing IA are analyzed and demonstrated by simulation results.

Design of LQR Controller for Thermal Management System of 5kW Solid Oxide Fuel Cell (5kW급 고체 산화물 연료전지 열관리 계통 LQR 상태 궤환 제어기 설계)

  • Jeong, Jin Hee;Han, Jae Young;Sung, Yong Wook;Yu, Sang Seok
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.39 no.6
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    • pp.505-511
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    • 2015
  • Solid oxide fuel cell operate at high temperature ($800{\sim}1000^{\circ}C$). High temperature have an advantage of system efficiency, but a weak durability. In this study, linear state space controller is designed to handle the temperature of solid oxide fuel cell system for proper thermal management. System model is developed under simulink environment with Thermolib$^{(R)}$. Since the thermally optimal system integration improves efficiency, very complicated thermal integration approach is selected for system integration. It shows that temperature response of fuel cell stack and catalytic burner are operated at severe non-linearity. To control non-linear temperature response of SOFC system, gain scheduled linear quadratic regulator is designed. Results shows that the temperature response of stack and catalytic burner follows the command over whole ranges of operations.

Robust and Non-fragile $H^{\infty}$ Controller Design for Tracking Servo of Blu-ray disc Drive System (Blu-ray 디스크 드라이브 시스템 트래킹 서보시스템에 대한 견실비약성 $H^{\infty}$ 상태궤환 제어기 설계)

  • Lee, Hyung-Ho;Kim, Joon-Ki;Kim, Woon-Ki;Jo, Sang-Woo;Park, Hong-Bae
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.45 no.3
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    • pp.32-41
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we describe the synthesis of robust and non-fragile $H^{\infty}$ state feedback controllers for linear systems with affine parameter uncertain tracking servo system of blu-ray disc drive, as well as static state feedback controller with polytopic uncertainty Similarity any other control system, the objective of the track-following system design for optical disc drives is to construct the system with better performance and robustness against modeling uncertainties and various disturbances. Also, the obtained condition can be rewritten as parameterized linear matrix inequalities(PLMIs), that is, LMIs whose coefficients are functions of a parameter confined to a compact set. We show that the resulting controller guarantees the asymptotic stability and disturbance attenuation of the closed loop system in spite of controller gain variations within a resulted polytopic region.

Performance Advantage of Partial CoMP Transmission Using Finite Feedback (제한적 궤환량 사용 시 부분적 CoMP 전송의 성능 이득)

  • Park, Jae-Yong;Sung, Won-Jin
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.14-20
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    • 2012
  • CoMP(Coordinated Multi-Point transmission and reception) refers to a cooperative transmission strategy to control the interference from adjacent base stations in cellular mobile communication systems, which efficiently enhances the data throughput of the systems. As the number of the base stations participating in cooperative transmission increases, however, a larger amount of information exchange to carry the CSI(Channel State Information) of the mobile terminals is required. In this paper, we propose a partial CoMP transmission method for systems under the constraint of finite feedback information data. This method selects candidates of base stations which can provide high efficiency gain when they participate in the CoMP set. To achieve this, the cooperative base station combination is constructed by considering the preferred base stations of users. The cooperative base station combinations are dynamically applied since the preferred base station combinations of users may be different. We perform computer simulations to compare performance of the non-CoMP, full-CoMP and partial CoMP in terms of the average throughput using finite feedback and demonstrate the performance improvement of the proposed method.

Output Feedback Robust $H^infty$ Control for Uncertain Fuzzy Dynamic Systems (불확실성을 갖는 퍼지 시스템의 출력궤환 견실 $H^infty$ 제어)

  • Lee, Kap-Lai;Kim, Jong-Hae;Park, Hong-Bae
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.37 no.6
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    • pp.15-24
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents an output feedback robust H$\infty$ control problem for a class of uncertain nonlinear systems, which can be represented by an fuzzy dynamic model. The nonlinear system is represented by Takagi-Sugeno fuzzy model, and the control design is carried out on the basis of the fuzzy model. Using a single quadratic Lyapunov function, the globally exponential stability and disturance attenuation of the closed-loop fuzzy control system are discussed. Sufficient conditions for the existence of robust H$\infty$ controllers are given in terms of linear matrix inequalities(LMIs). Constructive algorithm for design of robust H$\infty$ controller is also developed. The resulting controller is nonlinear and automatically tuned based on fuzzy operation.

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System Identification Using Hybrid Recurrent Neural Networks (Hybrid 리커런트 신경망을 이용한 시스템 식별)

  • Choi Han-Go;Go Il-Whan;Kim Jong-In
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.45-52
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    • 2005
  • Dynamic neural networks have been applied to diverse fields requiring temporal signal processing. This paper describes system identification using the hybrid neural network, composed of locally(LRNN) and globally recurrent neural networks(GRNN) to improve dynamics of multilayered recurrent networks(RNN). The structure of the hybrid nework combines IIR-MLP as LRNN and Elman RNN as GRNN. The hybrid network is evaluated in linear and nonlinear system identification, and compared with Elman RNN and IIR-MLP networks for the relative comparison of its performance. Simulation results show that the hybrid network performs better with respect to the convergence and accuracy, indicating that it can be a more effective network than conventional multilayered recurrent networks in system identification.

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Control Algorithm Characteristic Study of Cooling System for Automotive Fuel Cell Application. (차량용 연료전지 냉각시스템 제어 알고리즘 특성 연구)

  • Han, Jae Young;Park, Ji Soo;Yu, Sangseok
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.40 no.1
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    • pp.39-45
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    • 2016
  • Thermal management of a fuel cell is important to satisfy the requirements of durability and efficiency under varying load conditions. In this study, a linear state feedback controller was designed to maintain the temperature within operating conditions. Due to the nonlinearity of automotive fuel cell system, the state feedback controller results in marginal stable under load condition from $0.5A/cm^2$ to $0.7A/cm^2$. A PWM (Pulse Width Modulation) and the modified state feedback controller are applied to control the temperature under the load condition from $0.5A/cm^2$ to $0.7A/cm^2$. The cooling system model is composed of a reservoir, radiator, bypass valve, fan, and a water pump. The performance of the control algorithm was evaluated in terms of the integral time weighted absolute error (ITAE). Additionally, MATLAB/SIMULINK$^{(R)}$ was used for the development of the system models and controllers. The modified state feedback controller was found to be more effective for controlling temperature than other algorithms when tested under low load conditions.

Characterization of Wireless Feedback Interference Channels of a Wireless Repeater Using Sounding Measurements (무선 중계시스템의 무선 궤환 간섭 채널 측정 및 특성 분석)

  • Moon, Woo-Sik;Im, Sung-Bin;Kim, Hyun-Chae;Kwon, Nag-Won
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.46 no.1
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    • pp.40-47
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents the method of measuring the feedback interference channel, which is developed between the transmit and receive antennas of a wireless repeater by receiving the transmit signal at the receive antenna of the identical repeater, and experiment results obtained by analyzing the measurements. This experiment uses 2 GHz WCDMA signal and is carried out near a highway. The high-speed mobiles on highways cause reflected signals with high Doppler frequencies and large energy. In order to characterize the feedback channel, the power delay profile and the scattering function are estimated by identifying the delay spread, the Doppler spread, the number of fingers, and the attenuation with delay. Since the feedback interference channel is constructed between the fixed TX and RX antennas, which is dependent upon the multipaths developed by moving or fixed objects around the antennas, the channel shows different properties comparing to the conventional channels between the base station and the mobile station. Therefore, the results presented in the paper are expected to provide guidelines for designing and evaluating wireless repeater systems.