• Title/Summary/Keyword: 군집 로봇

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Design of PID Controller with Adaptive Neural Network Compensator for Formation Control of Mobile Robots (이동 로봇의 군집 제어를 위한 PID 제어기의 적응 신경 회로망 보상기 설계)

  • Kim, Yong-Baek;Park, Jin-Hyun;Choi, Young-Kiu
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.503-509
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, a PID controller with adaptive neural network compensator is proposed to control the formations of mobile robot. The control system is composed of a kinematic controller based on the leader-following robot and dynamic controller for considering the dynamics of the mobile robot. The dynamic controller is constituted by a PID controller and the adaptive neural network compensator for improving the performance and compensating the change in dynamic characteristics. Simulation results show the performance of the PID controller and the neural network compensator for the circular trajectory and linear trajectory. And it is verified that by improving the performance of a PID controller via the adaptive neural network compensator, the following robot's tracking performance is improved.

Depth image Based Formation Control for Swarm Robots Using Marker Recognition (마커 인식을 이용한 깊이 영상 기반 군집로봇 대형제어)

  • Choi, Seung Yub;Tak, Myung Hwan;Joo, Young Hoon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.1325-1326
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    • 2015
  • 본 논문에서는 마커 인식을 이용한 깊이 영상 기반 군집로봇 대형제어 방법을 제안한다. 제안한 방법은 먼저, follower 로봇들의 입력 영상에서 마커 인식 알고리즘을 이용하여 마커를 인식 한 뒤 인식된 마커를 분석하여 등록된 ID를 찾는다. 검출된 마커의 ID가 leader로봇의 ID일 경우 해당 마커의 위치와 기울기 값을 깊이 영상 센서로부터들어오는 깊이 정보를 통해 계산 한 뒤 마커의 위치와 기울기를 이용하여 대형제어를 한다. 마지막으로 제안한 알고리즘을 실제 로봇을 이용한 대형 제어실험을 통해 응용 가능성을 증명한다.

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A Study on the Localization Method for the Autonomous Navigation of Synchro Drive Mobile Robot (동기 구동형 이동로봇의 자율주행을 위한 위치측정과 경로계획에 관한 연구)

  • Ku, Ja-Yl;Hong, Jun-Peu;Lee, Won-Suk
    • 전자공학회논문지 IE
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    • v.43 no.1
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    • pp.59-66
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    • 2006
  • In this study, we have proposed a motion equation to control synchro drive mobile robot, a path plan to compute and track the best path to given destination and a technique utilizing uniform distribution and cluster management based Monte Carlo localization to have track current position of moving robot. In the localization test which was repeated 73 times resulted as following. The average process time of original Monte Carlo localization was 12.8ms. The proposed cluster management Monte Carlo localization resulted 9.3ms. Also the proposed method resulted correctly in the cases where original method failed.

Mutual Localization of swarm robot using Particle Filter (Particle filter를 이용한 군집로봇의 상호위치인식)

  • Jung, Kwang-Min;Sim, Kwee-Bo
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.298-303
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    • 2010
  • robots determine the location of the other robot using wireless sensors. Use it to decide how to move his. And go to any location, will make shape of column and line, circle. In this paper, we discuss problem in circle formation enclosing target which moves. It is method about enclosed invader in circle formation based on mutual localization of swarm robot without infrastructure. Therefore, use trilateration that do not need to know the value of the coordinates of reference points. So, Specify enclosed point for the number of robots base on between the relative position of the robot in the coordinate system. And particle filter is proposed to improve the accuracy of the location.

Formation Motion Control for Swarm Robot (군집 로봇의 포메이션 이동 제어)

  • La, Byung-Ho;Tak, Myung-Hwan;Joo, Young-Hoon;Park, Jin-Bae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.1886-1887
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    • 2011
  • 본 논문은 군집 로봇 포메이션 이동 제어를 위한 방법을 제안한다. Potential field method 알고리즘을 이용하여 Leader-Bot의 장애물 회피와 이동 경로를 계획한다. Leader-bot을 기준으로 하는 Follewer-bot의 포메이션 형성을 위해 Formation generated function을 사용한다. Leader-bot과 Follower-bot들 간에 충돌회피와 Follower-bot들의 장애물 회피를 위해 Potential function을 적용한다. 제안한 방법은 시뮬레이션을 통하여 실제 운용 가능성을 검증한다.

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Object tracking algorithm of Swarm Robot System for using SVM and Polygon based Q-learning (SVM과 다각형 기반의 Q-learning 알고리즘을 이용한 군집로봇의 목표물 추적 알고리즘)

  • Seo, Sang-Wook;Yang, Hyun-Chang;Sim, Kwee-Bo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.143-146
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    • 2008
  • 본 논문에서는 군집로봇시스템에서 목표물 추적을 위하여 SVM을 이용한 12각형 기반의 Q-learning 알고리즘을 제안한다. 제안한 알고리즘의 유효성을 보이기 위해 본 논문에서는 여러대의 로봇과 장애물 그리고 하나의 목표물을 정하고, 각각의 로봇이 숨겨진 목표물을 찾아내는 실험을 가정하여 무작위, DBAM과 ABAM의 융합 모델, 그리고 마지막으로 본 논문에서 제안한 SVM과 12각형 기반의 Q-learning 알고리즘을 이용하여 실험을 수행하고, 이 3가지 방법을 비교하여 본 논문의 유효성을 검증하였다.

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Behavior Learning and Evolution of Swarm Robot System using Support Vector Machine (SVM을 이용한 군집로봇의 행동학습 및 진화)

  • Seo, Sang-Wook;Yang, Hyun-Chang;Sim, Kwee-Bo
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.712-717
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    • 2008
  • In swarm robot systems, each robot must act by itself according to the its states and environments, and if necessary, must cooperate with other robots in order to carry out a given task. Therefore it is essential that each robot has both learning and evolution ability to adapt the dynamic environments. In this paper, reinforcement learning method with SVM based on structural risk minimization and distributed genetic algorithms is proposed for behavior learning and evolution of collective autonomous mobile robots. By distributed genetic algorithm exchanging the chromosome acquired under different environments by communication each robot can improve its behavior ability. Specially, in order to improve the performance of evolution, selective crossover using the characteristic of reinforcement learning that basis of SVM is adopted in this paper.

Behavior Learning and Evolution of Swarm Robot System using Q-learning and Cascade SVM (Q-learning과 Cascade SVM을 이용한 군집로봇의 행동학습 및 진화)

  • Seo, Sang-Wook;Yang, Hyun-Chang;Sim, Kwee-Bo
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.279-284
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    • 2009
  • In swarm robot systems, each robot must behaves by itself according to the its states and environments, and if necessary, must cooperates with other robots in order to carry out a given task. Therefore it is essential that each robot has both learning and evolution ability to adapt the dynamic environments. In this paper, reinforcement learning method using many SVM based on structural risk minimization and distributed genetic algorithms is proposed for behavior learning and evolution of collective autonomous mobile robots. By distributed genetic algorithm exchanging the chromosome acquired under different environments by communication each robot can improve its behavior ability. Specially, in order to improve the performance of evolution, selective crossover using the characteristic of reinforcement learning that basis of Cascade SVM is adopted in this paper.

다개체 시스템 제어 기술 응용 사례

  • Kim, Ju-Yeong;Lee, Su-Yong
    • ICROS
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.30-32
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    • 2012
  • 하나의 개체가 수행하기 어려운 일을 다수의 개체가 군집을 이루어 수행하는 예는 다양한 생물들의 행동에서 발견된다. 이러한 생물학적 사회 행동을 로봇이나 자동화 기기에 응용하기 위한 기술에 대한 연구가 활발히 진행되고 있으며, 이와 관련하여 최근 발표된 사례들을 소개한다.

Communication Model and Its Theoretical Analysis for Group Behavior of Swarm Robot (군집 로봇의 군 행동을 위한 통신 모델과 이론적인 해석)

  • Sim, Kwee-Bo;Lee, Dong-Wook
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.8-17
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    • 2006
  • It is essential for robot to have the sensing and communication abilities in the swarm robot system. In general, as the number of robot goes on increasing, the limitation of communication capacity and information overflow occur in global communication system. Therefore a local communication is more effective than global one. In this paper, we analyze information propagation mechanism based on local communication. To find an optimal communication radius, we propose several methods with different conditions. Also, to avoid chaotic behavior which occurs when a robot obtains and loses information, we will suggest the stable condition of information propagation.