• Title/Summary/Keyword: 군집조성

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Temporal Variation in Species Composition and Abundance of Fish Assemblages in Masan Bay (마산만 해역에서 서식하는 어류군집의 종조성 및 출현량 변동)

  • Kwak, Seok Nam;Huh, Sung-Hoi
    • Korean Journal of Ichthyology
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.132-141
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    • 2007
  • A total of 27 fish species were collected by a gill net in Masan Bay. The dominant fish species were Konosirus punctatus, Mugil cephalus, Engraulis japonicus, Psenopsis anomala, Lateolabrax japonicus, Leiognathus nuchalis, Chelon affinis, Trachurus japonicus, and these accounted for 87.6% of the total numbers. The numerically dominant fish species made up 95.4% of biomass. These were primarily juvenile species or early larger species. Temporal variation in both species composition and abundance was large: the peak number of fishes occurred in March 2005 and July 2005, whilst biomass of fishes was the highest in September 2005 and November 2005. Fish numbers as well as biomass was lowest in November 2005. Temporal changes in the abundance of fishes corresponded with temperature. A gill net can be used as an alternative fishing gear to collect pelagic fishes commercially, although a gill net has a strong selectivity for the target fish species or for size.

Seasonal Variation in Species Composition and Abundance of Fish Assemblage in the Coastal Water off Namhae Island (남해도 연안해역에서 서식하는 어류군집의 종조성 및 계절변동)

  • Kwak, Seok Nam;Huh, Sung-Hoi;Kim, Ha Won
    • Korean Journal of Ichthyology
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.303-312
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    • 2008
  • Seasonal variation in species composition and abundance of fishes was determined using monthly samples collected by a fyke net in coastal waters off Namhae Island in 2006. The sampling gear, both-side fyke net, is a widely used commercial fishing gear in shallow waters of the region. A total of 89 fish species was collected, the dominant species were Konosirus punctatus, Mugil cephalus, Lateolabrax japonicus, Acanthopagrus schlegeli, Sebastes inermis, Nibea mitsukurii, Clupeapallasii, Pampus echinogaster, Sebastes schlegeli and Limanda yokohamae. They accounted for 61.1% of the total number of individuals and 80.3% of the biomass. The dominant species were primarily composed of small individuals or juveniles of large-sized fishes. Abundance in the number of individuals and biomass showed peaks in April, May and September, and was lowest in January. Temporal change in fish abundance was related to the temperature and related factors.

The faunal composition of meiobenthic community in the deep-sea sediment, northeastern Pacific Ocean (북동 태평양 심해저퇴적물에 서식하는 중형저서생물의 군집조성)

  • Kim, Dong-Sung
    • The Sea:JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN SOCIETY OF OCEANOGRAPHY
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.42-47
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    • 1997
  • This study was carried out to investigate the faunal composition and distribution pattern of meiobenthic community in the deep sea sediments of northeastern Pacific Ocean. Faunal samples were collected at 10 stations using a multiple corer and a spade type box corer during May 1996. A total of 18 meiofaunal groups were found, and Sarcomastigophora was the most dominant group which accounted for 35.8% of total meiofaunal abundance. Nematoda (30.8%), Nauplius larvae of Crustacea (11.9%), Ciliophora (6.8%) and Harpacticoida (3.0%) which were also important components of the meiofaunal community. All of these five faunal groups comprised more than 90% of total meiofauna. The highest density of 195 ind./10 $cm^2$ was found at St. 4 (4960 m water depth), but the lowest one, 85 ind./10 $cm^2$ at St. 1 (4969 m water depth). The overall mean density of meiofauna was estimated as $1.34{\times}10^5\;ind./m^2$. The abundance of meiofauna showed a slow decreasing trend along the water depth. The highest density was observed in the upper 1 cm and density decreased drastically with increasing depth from the surface.

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The Actual Vegetation of Nature Ecology Con-servation Area in Mt. Chiri (지리산 자연생태계보전구역의 식생)

  • 김준선;김갑태;주혜란
    • Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.9-24
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    • 1991
  • To elucidate the actual vegetation of Nature Ecology Conservation area in Mt. Chiri, forest communities were classified phytosoclologically by species composition and phsiognomy. There included 13 forests ranging from temperate-cool zone to sub-cold zone in the surveyed area. Actual vegetation map was drawn on the basis of classified forest communities. The forest communities classified in the area were summarized as follows ; 1. Querus serrata community 2. Carpinus laxiflora community 3. Q. serrata-C. laxiflora community 4. Stewartia koreana community 5. Acer mono community 6. Carpinus cordata community 7. Fraxinus mandshurica community 8. Carpinus tschonoskii community 9. Pinus densiflora community 10. Querus mongolica Community 1) Rhododendron schlippenachii subcommunity 2) Lenedeza maximowiczii subcommunity 11. Abies nephrolepis community 12. Abies koreana community 1) Querus mongolica subcommunity 2) Pinus koraienis subcommunity 13. Rhododendron schlippenbachii community Among above forest communities, Querus serrata community distributed from 700m to 1,000m in the ridges, Carpinus laxiflora community in the valleys, Quercus mongolica community from 1,000m to 1,400m, and Abies koreana community and Abies nephrolepis community from 1,400m to 1,700m.

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여수 돌산도 연안 정치망 어장에 출현한 어류군집의 증조성 및 양적변동

  • 한경호;신상수
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Fisheries Technology Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.567-568
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    • 2001
  • 여수 돌산도 연안은 자원학적ㆍ해양학적인 특색에 의해서 오래전부터 해양생물들이 산란ㆍ서식장으로 이용되어 왔으며, 다양한 생물들이 풍부하게 서식하고 있는 곳이다. 최근 급진적인 산업화에 의해 오염물질이 다량유입으로 유입되어 생태계가 파괴되고 있으며, 연안에 밀집된 가두리 양식장에 직접적인 피해를 주고 있다. 우리나라 정치망 어장에 출현하는 어류의 군집구조에 관한 연구는 소형 정치망 자료에 의한 천수만 어류의 계절에 따른 종조성 및 양적 변동 (이ㆍ석, 1984), 경북 연안의 정치망 업(서 등, 1986)과 경북 영일만 영안 정치망 어장에 출현한 어류군집의 종조성 및 양적 변동(한 등, 1997)등이 있다. (중략)

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Plant Community Structure Analysis in Noinbong area of Odaesan National Park (오대산 국립공원 노인봉지역 식물군집구조분석)

  • 최송현;권전오;민성환
    • Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.156-165
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    • 1996
  • To investigate the forest structure and to suggest the management of vegetation landscape in Noinbong area, Pdaesan National Pa, twelve plots were set up and surveyed. According to the acalysis of classification by TWINSPAN, the community was divided by two groups of Carpinus laxiflora - Quercus mongolica community and the other is Betula costata - schmidtii - C. laxiflora community. It was found out that the successional stage of Noinbong forests was climax and introduced-climax by the analysis of species structure, similarity index and species diversity. The number of individuals was about 120~130 and species was 17 per 100m$^{2}$. Through the analysis of basal area and DBH class distribution, it was estimated that C. laxiflora, B. costata, and B. schmidtii will be clmax species instead of Q. mongolica in tree layer, and in the subtree layer, Acer pseudo-sieboldianum will be dominant species.

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Study of Community Classification Camellia japonica Forest in the Korean Peninsula (한반도 동백나무(Camellia japonica)림에 대한 군락분류)

  • Jin Young-Kue;Kim In-Taek
    • Journal of Life Science
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    • v.15 no.5 s.72
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    • pp.767-771
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    • 2005
  • The Camellia japonica vegetation in the Korean Peninsula was investigated by the methology of the Z-M school. The synthesis table of Camellion japonicae were arranged for association classification from 263 quadrats. The vegetation of Camellia japonica forest, classfied as an alliance includes nine new associations : Camellietum japonicae typicum Jin et Kim 2005, Machilo thunbergii-Camellietum japonicae Jin et Kim 2005, Pino thunbergii-Camellietum japonicae Jin et Kim 2005, Castanopo cuspidatae var. sieboldii-Camellietum japonicae Jin et Kim 2005, Lito japonicae-Camellietum japonicae Jin et Kim 2005, Castnnopo cuspidatae var. thunbergii-Camellietum japonicae Jin et Kim 2005, Querco acutae-Camellietum japonicae Jin et Kim 2005, Neolito sericae-Camellietum japonicae Jin et Kim 2005, Cinnamomo japonicae-Camellietum Japonirae Jin et Kim 2005.

Syntaxonomy of Evergreen Broad-leaved Forests in Korea (한국 상록활엽수림의 군집분류)

  • Kil, Bong-Seop;Kim, Jeong-Un
    • Korean Journal of Environmental Biology
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.233-247
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    • 1999
  • A survey of syntaxa of vegetation of evergreen broad-leaved forests in Korea, class Camellietea japonicae is presented. 399 releve's were arranged two phytosociological tables, each representing an alliance. A synoptic table comprising all alliances is presented. The vegetation of evergreen broad-leaved forests is divided into three alliances including twelve new associations: (1) Querco - Castanopsion all. nov., split into four associations, Castanopsietum sieboldii, Quercetum acutae, Quercetum myrsinaefoliae and Litseetum japonicae; (2) Machilo-Camellion all. nov., separate into ten associations, Machiletum thunbergii, Pittosporetum tobirae, Aucubetum japonicae, Neolitsetum sericeae, Euryetum emarginatae, Elaeagnetum macrophyllae, Camellietum japonicae, Theo-Camellietom japonicae, Raphiolepietum umbellatae and Daphniphylletum macropodae; (3) Dendropanaco-Castanopsion sieboldii including one association, Hosto minoris-Castanopsietum sieboldii. The alliances are floristically and ecologically characterized and their distribution in Korea shown on the map.

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인천 송도 신시가지 조성을 위한 갯벌매립이 해양저서동물 군집에 미친 영향 1. 대형저서동물의 생물다양성 및 군집구조의 변화

  • 홍재상;윤상필
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Fisheries Technology Conference
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    • 2000.05a
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    • pp.366-368
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    • 2000
  • 연안 매립을 포함하는 방파제의 건설이나 호안의 건설은 자연적인 해류의 흐름을 방해하는 인위적 교란으로 나타나며 그에 따른 수력학적 변화에 의해 퇴적학적 특성은 물론 지형학적 변화를 유발하게 된다. 이러한 물리적 환경의 변화가 저서생물의 유생의 분포, 먹이입자의 퇴적작용, 그리고 퇴적상의 변화를 초래하고 결국 저서동물군집의 구조에 변화를 주게 된다(Seys et al., 1994). (중략)

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인천 송도 신도시 조성을 위한 갯벌매립이 해양저서동물 군집에 미친 영향 3. 변화된 환경요인과 군집구조와의 관계

  • 홍재상;이창근
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Fisheries Technology Conference
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    • 2000.05a
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    • pp.410-411
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    • 2000
  • 연안 매립을 포함하는 방파제의 건설이나 호안의 축조는 자연적인 해류의 흐름을 방해하는 인위적 교란으로서 그에 따른 수력학적 변화에 의해 퇴적학적 특성은 물론 지형학적 변화를 유발하게 된다. 이러한 물리적 환경의 변화가 저서생물의 유생의 분포. 먹이 입자의 퇴적작용, 그리고 퇴적상의 변화를 초래하고 결국 저서동물군집의 구조에 변화를 주게 된다(Seys et al., 1994). (중략)

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