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Improving Groundwater Recovery by Hydrofracturing (인공수압파쇄기법에 의한 지하수 양수량 증대)

  • 한정상;안종성;윤윤영;김형수;백건하
    • Journal of Soil and Groundwater Environment
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.23-33
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    • 2002
  • There are two case history. One is the case of 3 wells-group well system-drilled and artificially hydrofractured for dewatering to help to excavate and treat deep building foundation. The recoveries of groundwater of 3 wells are increased 29%, 42% and 110% respectively through hydrofracturing. Simultaneous pumping test reveals that 3 wells are geohydrologically interconnected considering lowered specific capacity comprising influence of additional drawdown effect by other 2 wells compared to single well test. Response time effect during single well test shows that dorminant lineaments are more expandable to other geological structures. The other one is the case of 28% increasing of groundwater productivity for domestic use by hydrofracturing.

Generation and Benchmarking of a 69-group Cross Section Library for Thermal Reactor Applications (열중성자로 핵계산을 위한 69군 단면적 라이브러리 생산 및 검증)

  • Kim, Jung-Do;Lee, Jong-Tai;Gil, Choong-Sup;Kim, Hark-Rho
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.245-258
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    • 1989
  • A 69-group cross section library consisting of more than 130 materials was generated for thermal reactor applications using the NJOY nuclear data processing system and the recent version of evaluated nuclear data files available from IAEA Nuclear Data Section. The multigroup library was validated through the analysis of various criticality experiments and depletion results of PWR. When used with the WIMS-KAERI code, the average $K_{eff}$ obtained for 47 uranium-oxide and 41 uranium metal fueled critical configurations is 0.9997 with a standard deviation of 0.69 percent. The calculated burnup dependent isotopic inventories of uranium and plutonium generally show good agreement with measured values obtained from depleted PWR pins.s.

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Analytical Evaluation of Interference and Ratio of River Water at Riverbank Filtration Pumping Wells (강변여과 취수정의 간섭효과와 하천수 비율에 대한 해석적 평가)

  • Park, Namsik
    • Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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    • v.47 no.8
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    • pp.685-691
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    • 2014
  • River bank filtration techniques seek to improve river water quality via natural processes occurring when river water is induced to a river bank. When water is pumped from multiple wells, phenomenon known as well interference affect pumping rates. Pumping wells of a bank filtration facility are connected by pipelines. In theses cases well interference is caused not only by groundwater drawdown but also by pipe headloss which depend on flow rates. In this work a comprehensive analytical method which handles groundwater flow and pipe flow is used to evaluate interferences and ratios of river water in pumping wells. A realistic case was used as an example.

Incremental Cross Sections for CANDU-PHWR Core Analysis (CANDU-PHWR의 증분단면적 계산방법에 대한 연구)

  • Hang Bok Choi;Seong Yun Kim;Chang Hyun Chung
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.98-104
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    • 1985
  • A number of reactivity devices are distributed in a CANDU-PHWR core to control the power distribution and excess reactivity. The effects of these devices are represented by incremental cross sections in core analysis. The incremental cross sections are generated by the SUPERCELL code using the two-group constant set calculated by the lattice code, WIMS. The incremental cross sections are then assessed for adjusters and zone controller by core simulation. Reactivity worth and channel powers are compared to the reference values. The deviation of reactivity worth and the maximum channel power are less than 0.97% and 0.6%, respectively, for the initial and equilibrium core.

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An Effect of Energy Group Structure and Weighting Spectrum at the Resonance Energy Region of Iron on Neutron Shielding Calculation (철의 공명에너지 영역의 에너지군구조 및 가중스펙트럼이 중성자 차폐계산에 미치는 영향)

  • Jung-Do Kim;Yukio Ishiguro
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.129-135
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    • 1985
  • Effects of differences between fine- and broad-group structures and spectrum as a weighting function at the resonance energy region of iron on a neutron shielding calculation were analyzed with the ANISN code and ENDF/B-IV data. The problems analyzed are the broad-group effect, the effect for variation of iron thickness, and the effect of problem-dependent weighting spectrum. In order to verify the group data and method used, a calculational benchmark was performed with the continuous-energy Monte Carlo code VIM. The result was compared with the ANISN calculations using the fine- and broad-group data.

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RIA(Reactivity Induced Accident)해석을 통한 MASTER코드의 신뢰성 검증

  • 정동철;정일섭;조병오;박진하;박찬오
    • Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
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    • 1996.05a
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    • pp.237-243
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    • 1996
  • 최근, 한국원자력연구소에서 개발된 3차원 노심 거동분석 코드인 MASTER$^{[1]}$ 는 노심의 정상 및 과도상태에서 기존의 다른 코드와 비교해서, 보다 정확하면서 빠르게 노심 분석을 할 수 있다. 특히, 노심의 과도상태에서의 해석을 위해서는 간단한 입력체계와 신뢰할 수 있는 결과가 기대되었는데, 기존의 CE사와 KWU사의 코드체계인 ROCS/HERMITE및 MEDIUM/PANBOX는 과도상태에서의 노심 분석을 위해 1차원 및 3차원 과도해석 코드와의 연계로 인한, 부수적인 입력작성 및 정확도를 유지하기 위한 많은 Tuning 작업이 요구되나 MASTER 코드는 정상 및 과도상태에서의 노심 분석을 동시에 할 수 있어, 적은 노력으로 정확한 계산결과를 기대할 수 있다. 그래서, 과도상태에서 MASTER 코드의 신뢰성을 검증하기 위하여 IAEA Benchmark 계산 및 영광1호기의 5주기 노심을 대상으로 RIA(Reactivity Induced Accident) 분석을 수행하였다. 본 연구에서는, 미임계 노심에서의 Bank Withdrawal 사고와 전출력 및 영출력에서의 Rod Ejection 사고를 대표적인 RIA사고로서 연구를 수행하였으며, 그 결과를 기존 KWU사 코드인 PANBOX로 수행된 NSAR(Nuclear Safety Analysis Report)$^{[2]}$ 의 결과와 비교하였다. 결과에 의하면, MASTER 코드는 그 정확도를 충분히 신뢰할 수 있으며, NSAR 분석 시에 사용된 군정수, 코드의 해석 방법론 및 초기조건의 불 일치성으로부터 기인된 약간의 차이 외에는 PANBOX의 계산결과와 유사하였다.

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Records Management of the United States Military Government Period in Korea: Focusing on Mixed Use (미군정기 기록관리: 혼용의 양상을 중심으로)

  • Park, Jongyeon
    • Journal of Korean Society of Archives and Records Management
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.17-36
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    • 2021
  • This study reviewed the US military government's record management system to fill the gaps in Korea's record management history. The US military government's record management system adopted the concept of "mixed use" between the Japanese Government-General of Korea and the US Army because of the dualized administration and constituency of human resources. In addition, the US Army's record management method was introduced during the US military administration to manage historical records and produce official documents that mix Chinese and English letters.

The Coverage on the Settlement of pro-Japanese Koreans by Dongailbo and Chosunilbo during the U.S. Military Government Period (친일 청산에 대한 미군정기 <동아일보>와 <조선일보>의 보도 태도)

  • Chae, Baek
    • Korean journal of communication and information
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    • v.79
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    • pp.196-225
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    • 2016
  • This study investigated the coverage on the settlement of pro-Japanese Koreans by Dongailbo and Chosunilbo during the U.S. Military Government period. 266 related articles of two newspapers searched by 6 keywords were analyzed quantitatively. And the qualitative analysis on the coverage of related issues were supplemented. Generally two newspapers can be evaluated as passive on the pro-Japanese issues. They said that anti-national activities of that time which might be an obstacle to the establishment of independent nation even more critical than the pro-Japanese activities in the past. In addition they suggested to suspend the settlement of pro-Japanese Koreans after the establishment of Korean Government, because the settlement might cause a big confusion and a vacuum of personnel. On some issues the distinction between two newspapers derived from their political orientation were revealed. Dongailbo represented the standpoint of the rightists fully and Chosunilbo revealed relatively balanced coverage.

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Improvement of Groundwater Well Recovery by Hydrofracturing (인공수압파쇄기법에 의한 지하수 양수량 증대(II))

  • 한정상;안종성;윤윤영;이주형;전재수;김은주;김형수;백건하;원이정
    • Journal of Soil and Groundwater Environment
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.74-85
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    • 2003
  • To increase the yield from groundwater wells in various rock types by hydrofracturing, tests of 12 wells were carried out as a part of sustainable groundwater development and artificial recharge project. Test wells are selected 5 wells in Jurassic granites, 2 wells in Cretaceous volcanics, 4 wells in Cretaceous sedimentary rocks and one well in Pre-Cambrian gneiss. The results show that specific capacity of II wells increased about 7% to 366%, while a well in Cretaceous sedimentary rock decreased about 43.4% owing to plugging of fault clay. Meanwhile, impact distances influenced due to hydrofracturing ranged from 5.4 m to 82.7 m from the test wells, actual drawdown data measured during the pumping test after hydrofracturing are more or less decreased and reveals balanced drawdown.

A Review of 「Bogoganeun Maeul」 Movement in Jellabuk-do (전북 「보고가는 마을」 운동에 대한 고찰)

  • Seo, Man Yong;Park, Su Young
    • Journal of Agricultural Extension & Community Development
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.341-382
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study is to introduce 'Bogoganeun Maeul Movement' which was drived by Jellabuk-do province at 1962. and to ascertain historical meaning of its among history of Korea rural development and to investigate the relationships among 'Sinsanghwal movement', 'Community development program', 'Jaegungukmin movement'. It was found that 4,031 Maeul was designated a Bogaganeun Maeul at 1962. and leader of its village got an appointment as 'light of rural' by province administration. This study was found that the historical meaning that even if it was in theoretically and administrative frame. Bogaganeun Maeul was a self-regulating first community development program that was drived by Jeollabuk-do and starting point of model of 'Mobum Burak'. Besides Bogaganeun Maeul was tourism village for an inspection and learning by observation. and first article that 'Sightseeing village' word appeared initially in the newspaper.