• Title/Summary/Keyword: 국토문제

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A Study on Problems and Improvement of Government's Real Estate Policy (정부의 부동산 정책 문제점과 개선방안)

  • Kim, Taek
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.256-263
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    • 2021
  • This paper studies the problems and improvements of government real estate policies. Moon Jae-in government shifted toward regulation and pledge to curb the tax imposed by speculators. It strengthened regulations on reconstruction and bank loans rather than supply, and raised capital gains taxes. As the government implemented measures, emphasizing political logic rather than the economy, the market is unstable and the economy is in a recession. Land has increased the vicious cycle of problems due to population growth, industrialization, urbanization, and wealth growth. Mis-established land policies not only accelerate land prices, but also accelerate the use of disordered land and lead to disruptions in the trading order. In addition, real estate is so difficult to recover from the land problem that it is difficult to contain water that has been spilled once. This is called the irreversible nature of land. Once the land price rises, it is difficult to regain control and reckless development leads to the destruction of the ecosystem, making it difficult to return. This is why such a complex real estate issue should not be implemented as if it were a punishment in a short period of time with government policies. This paper aims to examine the problems of real estate policies and to examine ways to improve them.

Characteristics of the Freezing and Thawing for Controlled Low-Strength Material Using Pond Ash (매립회를 활용한 저강도 고유동화재의 동결융해 특성)

  • Hyun, Hogyu;Kim, Hyungi;Chun, Byungsik
    • Journal of the Korean GEO-environmental Society
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    • v.11 no.7
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    • pp.51-56
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    • 2010
  • Recently, the land area for many people has been limited because of industrialization and modernization in Korea. The large-scale constructions like the reclamation development projects have been progressed to resolve this problem mentioned above. Therefore, as many of the useful construction materials as possible are needed to perform the largescale construction projects. Many studies for the utilization of pond ash which has a similar characteristic of sand have been conducted and there has been often occurred many structural problems on roadbed in winter. Therefore, the characteristics of the freezing and thawing for Controlled Low-Strength Material(CLSM) using pond ash were analyzed and evaluated by unconfined compressive strength test and mass loss test in this study. As a result of this study, it was confirmed that new CLSM using pond ash with cement(8.2% by weight) was able to stand for the freezing and thawing behavior and was satisfied with the standard of Portland Cement Association.

The Effects of Expected Rate for Housing Sale Price on Jeonse Price Ratio - Focused on Markets in Seoul - (매매가격에 대한 기대상승률이 전세가격비율에 미치는 영향 - 서울시를 중심으로 -)

  • Lee, Ji-Young;Ahn, Jeong-Keun
    • Journal of Cadastre & Land InformatiX
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    • v.45 no.2
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    • pp.203-216
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    • 2015
  • This study focuses on the relationship between housing sale prices and Jeonse prices, amid a recent surge of Jeonse price and Jeonse-to-housing sale price ratio. There are many studies about the relationship between house prices and Jeonse, but they couldn't fully explain what makes them spike up. In addition to this relationship, this paper deals with the difference of Jeonse system on regions and price levels. Using Granger causality and Spearman's Correlation Coefficient, the outcome is drawn. As the result, the expected rate for housing sale prices effects on the Jeonse-to-housing sale price ratio. The higher on sale price, the lower the Jeonse-to-housing sale price ratio regarding the region difference.

A Study on the Standard Way to Calculate Compensation of Cadastral Resurvey Project (지적재조사의 합리적 조정금 산정기준의 필요성에 관한 연구)

  • Yoo, Seon-Jong;Noh, Min-Ji;Do, Ju-Eun
    • Journal of Cadastre & Land InformatiX
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    • v.45 no.2
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    • pp.27-44
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    • 2015
  • The Cadastral Resurvey Project implementation process must make some landowner better off (area increase) and others worse off (area decrease) by changing the boundaries of ones' own land. This study focuses on the Standard way to calculate compensation if landlords are worse off or charge otherwise. For this study, we analyze the compensation by comparing appraisal value method and a method based on the individual land value by public announcement in theoretic manner. we collected considerable amount of data on both appraisal values and the individual land values by public announcement. We found the difference of compensation between appraisal value method and a method based on the individual land value by public announcement. In this study, more desirable and efficient implementation strategy for government agency who is in charge of cadastral project nationwide is suggested.

Analysis of Issues on Underground Space between Central and Local Governments Utilizing Social Media Data (소셜미디어 데이터를 활용한 중앙정부와 지방정부 간 지하공간의 주요 이슈 고찰)

  • Choi, Hae-Ok;Baek, Sung-Joon
    • Journal of Cadastre & Land InformatiX
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    • v.46 no.1
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    • pp.75-86
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    • 2016
  • This study examines the social issues between the central and local governments related with the underground space after happenings of sinkholes in Jamsil area in July, 2014. In this study, we consider the keyword network of the social network analysis as a research methodology. The social issues regarding the underground space have been dealt with through the analysis of the centrality and group density to know the attributes of the network. The results show that the government has been steadily helpful to the local governments for establishing the socialized law for the underground space. This research suggests that the laws and technologies as to the underground space issues cooperate each other in the future. It also shows that the government should enact the policies and the national plans for the development of the underground.

산림청, 산림훼손 적극 방지키로 - 백두대간보전 등을 위한 '산림피해 확대방지대책' 수립$\cdot$시행

  • 한국산림경영인협회
    • 산림경영
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    • s.139
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    • pp.20-23
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    • 1999
  • 산림청에서는 백두대간을 체계적으로 보전하고 골프장 설치등으로 산림이 무분별하게 훼손되는 일이 없도록 하기 위하여 '산림피해 확대방지 종합대책'을 수립$\cdot$시행한다고 밝혔다. 산림청은 그동안 많은 논란이 있었던 백두대간의 실체규명과 보전을 위하여 백두대간의 개념 및 보전에 필요한 사항 등을 2000년중으로 정립, 제도화하는 방안을 강구키로 하였다. 또한 건설교통부가 국토이용계획을 변경하고자 산림청과 협의할 때 적용하는 산림청의 '국토이용계획변경 협의기준'을 강화하는 내용으로 금년 하반기에 개정하기로 하였다. 스키장$\cdot$골프장 등 설치로 백두대간이 훼손되지 않도록 백두대간 마루금 침범을 금지하는 내용으로 개정하고 집단묘지개발시 피해유발 우려가 있는 경사 30$\%$이상지역, 마사토지역과 경관지역은 묘지개발을 금지하게 할 계획이다. 또한 무분별한 산림형질변경을 제도적으로 방지하기 위하여 현행 시장$\cdot$군수로 되어 있는 산림형질변경허가권자를 시$\cdot$도지사로 상향하는 내용으로 금년중 산림법 시행령을 개정하기로 하였다고 밝혔다. 특히 각종 개발사업 추진과정에서 장마철 집중호우로 인한 수해가 발생하지 않도록 하기 위하여 1년 이상 공사중단된 골프장은 6월중에 일제조사를 실시하여 장마철 집중호우시 수해위험에 있는 골프장에 대하여는 시$\cdot$도지사에게 요청하여 사업승인을 취소하거나 사업중지토록 할 계획이다. 산림경영 기반시설인 임도에 대하여는 피해방지 및 경관유지를 최우선하는 '환경친화적 녹색임도' 정책으로 전환하기 위하여 기존의 부실 임도에 대하여는 7월부터 대대적인 구조개량 사업에 착수하고, 내년부터는 임도계획 단계부터 노선등의 적정여부를 사전평가하는 제도를 도입하겠다고 밝혔다. 최근 산림훼손으로 문제되고 있는 송전탑진입로는 산림 형질변경허가를 엄격하게 운용하기 위하여 앞으로는 한국전력으로 하여금 진입로 설치 대신 삭도$\cdot$모노레일$\cdot$헬기운반을 대폭 확대하도록 조치하였으며 또한 이미 공사완료한 곳 중 피해방지$\cdot$경관유지가 필요한 경우에는 한국전력으로 하여금 설계를 변경하여 추가공사를 하도록 협의완료하였다고 산림청은 밝혔다.

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A Study on the Survey Methodology in Riverbed Private Use using Integration Drone Photogrammetry and Cadastral Information (드론 사진측량과 지적정보를 융합한 하천부지 점용 조사방법)

  • Oh, Yi Kyun
    • Journal of Cadastre & Land InformatiX
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    • v.47 no.2
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    • pp.135-144
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    • 2017
  • The riverbed areas have exposed to various natural disasters and the private use by neighboring residents have caused many problems. The research objectives are to survey the actual situation of riverbed areas in order to prevent landscape damage and private use. Drone and photogrammetry, orthophoto, DSM(Digital Surface Model), digital topographic map and cadastral information have been integrated by GIS technology. The flood and disaster vulnerable area has been surveyed and the land use and private use has been analyzed using cadastral information. The research results show that the analyzed data can be used for providing foundation data for management of river and also can be used for surveying actual situation of private use on the riverbed areas.

A Landscape Ecological Classification based on Watershed Focusing Landcover Types (경관생태학적 유역관리를 위한 토지이용 유형 분류)

  • Oh, Jeong-Hak;Jung, Sung-Gwan;Kwon, Jino;Park, Kyung-Hun
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.22-34
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this study is to evaluate landscape characteristics of watersheds in the Nakdong River Basin for identifying the groups of watershed with similar landcover patterns by using Geographic Information System and statistical technique. According to the results based on the cluster analysis using cluster analysis tool in the ArcGIS 8.3 program, 22 sub-watersheds were classified into three types; "Forest watershed", "Agriculture watershed", and "Urban watershed". In the forest watershed that has the least potential of ecological disturbances by human, a forest management approach based on geographic conditions and coverage types, etc., should be developed to sustain the ecological and environmental functions of forest. For the agriculture watershed, environmental-friendly agricultural techniques should be performed in the particular enhancement of riparian buffer zone to the prevent direct inflow of soils, fertilizers, and other chemicals into the stream network. Finally, in the urban watershed, an environmental-friendly plan that may increase the ratio of pervious surface and amount of green-space to should be reserved.

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Change of Rainfall Characteristics as Climate Change Scenario for Each Province (기후변화 시나리오에 따른 광역지자체별 강우특성 변화)

  • Choi, Yong-Joon;Park, Doo-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2012.05a
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    • pp.804-804
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    • 2012
  • 기후변화는 범지구적으로 당면한 과제로서 국제적으로도 이에 대한 저감 완화대책 수립 및 시행에 힘쓰고 있다. 이러한 세계적 관심에 따라 최근 우리나라도 국가 물 안보에 대한 보고서 등의 개정에 관심을 기울이고 있는 실정이다. 그러나 이러한 당면한 문제에 대한 계획을 수립하기 위해서는 무엇보다도 직면하고 있는 사실에 대한 이해가 필요하다. 특히 우리나라의 경우에는 비록 국토가 좁은 나라에 속하지만 호우의 계절적 지역적 편차가 큰 편이기 때문에 무엇보다 지역별 변화에 대한 연구가 필요한 실정이다. 지금까지의 수문학 분야의 기후변화에 대한 영향 연구는 대부분 유역을 중심으로 수행되어 왔다. 이는 자연현상을 모의하기 위해서이나 실제적으로 국가예산 계획수립 및 투입은 주로 지자체단위로 이루어지기 때문에 지자체별 영향에 대한 연구도 매우 중요하다. 따라서 본 연구에서의 지역적 범위는 지자체단위로 하였다. 이러한 지역별 분석의 범위는 최소 단위의 의사결정자들을 위한 범주가 되면 이상적이겠지만 실제적으로 이는 여러 가지 이유로 어려운 점이 있기 때문에 본 연구에서는 우리나라의 광역지자체를 공간적 범위로 설정하였다. 또한 기후변화 시나리오는 IPCC(Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) 4차 보고서의 탄소배출 시나리오 중 널리 사용되고 있는 3종(A1B, A2, B1) 선정하였으며, GCM은 4종(CNRM: CM3, CSIRO: MK3, CONS: ECHO-G, UKMO: HADCM3)을 적용하였다. 최종적으로 각 광역자 치단체별-시나리오별-GCM 별로 4개의 기간 구간 (2080-2009, 2010-2039, 2040-2069, 2070-2099)으로 나누어 평균 일최대강우량 및 연총강우량의 변화를 분석하였으며, 이러한 분석법은 일본 국토교통성의 경우 이러한 방법에 일최대강우량에 적용하여 미래 기후변화로 인하여 치수안전도 변화 분석에 활용한 바 있다.

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A Study on the Spatial Position Problem of PM Monitoring Stations Using Voronoi Technique and Density Analysis (보로노이 기법과 밀도분석을 활용한 미세먼지 측정소 공간적 위치 문제 연구)

  • Jeong, Jong-Chul
    • Journal of Cadastre & Land InformatiX
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    • v.48 no.2
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    • pp.185-195
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    • 2018
  • In the Seoul Metropolitan City, the PM(pariculate matter) application used by the citizens provides the PM concentration of the nearest monitoring stations located on the PM monitoring stations. Currently, the selecting method of the PM monitoring network considered by the Ministry of Environment is based on considering the monitoring station distribution and population density only. In this study, we analyzed the distance between PM monitoring station and the administrative center point in addition to the above considerations. The number of test sites was verified and the range of coverage of each monitoring stations was indicated by using the Voronoi algorithm and hexagon grid. The spatial position problem of the PM monitoring station was suggested by spatial data analysis. The variables of spatial data analysis are single-family houses, apartments, $1^{st}$ class neighborhood, $2^{nd}$ class neighborhood, garbage disposal plant, hazardous material disposal facility, factory, and the density map. The analysis result of the selection criterion considering the additional variables for new PM monitoring stations was presented, in addition to the selection criteria provided by the Ministry of Environment.