• Title/Summary/Keyword: 국경

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A Study on Factors Affecting the Continuance Intention of Using Cross-border E-Commerce (국경 간 전자상거래의 지속이용의도에 영향을 미치는 요인에 관한 연구)

  • Liu, Zi-Yang;Gao, Li-Qian
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2021.07a
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    • pp.709-711
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    • 2021
  • 본 연구의 목적은 국경 간 전자상거래 플랫폼의 지속이용의도의 영향을 파악하며 국경 간 전자상거래 플랫폼의 발전에 의의를 규명할 것이다. 국내 전자상거래에 비해, 국경 간 전자상거래는 문화 차이, 언어 차이, 법률 차이, 통관 처리, 국경 간 물류 등의 문제로 인해 더 높은 불확실성을 가지고 있다. 소비자의 지속이용의도에 관한 연구는 국내 전자상거래의 연구에 머물러, 국경 간 전자상거래 플랫폼이 많은 도전에 직면하게 된다. 국경 간 전자상거래 플랫폼의 어떤 요인이 소비자의 구매 의도에 영향을 미치는지 연구하면, 국경 간 전자상거래 기업의 플랫폼에 상응하는 개선을 돕고, 국경 간 전자상거래 기업의 발전을 촉진하며, 이를 통해 대외무역의 발전을 촉진 할 것이다. 특히 한국 중소업체 입장에서는 이를 통해 한국 제품을 직접 수출의 주역으로 자리 잡으며 육박하는 수출을 견인한 것으로 추정될 수 있다.

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A Geopolitical Approach of Transfrontier Peace Park in Southern Africa : Implication for the DMZ International Eco-Peace Park (남부아프리카 초 국경평화공원의 지정학적 접근: DMZ 세계생태평화공원 조성에 주는 시사점)

  • Moon, Nam Cheol
    • Journal of the Korean association of regional geographers
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.311-324
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    • 2017
  • This study has the purpose of geopolitical analysis on the role, function and problem of (trans) frontier park in Southern Africa. Frontier parks in Southern Africa had been used as a buffer zone between colonial empires and British colonial administration during the colonial period and as an interdiction zone of communism and black liberation movement during the apartheid regime, the cold war and the civil war. The ecological transfrontier peace parks in Southern Africa which is integrating the adjacent Frontier parks is utilized as a means of a conflict resolution and peace building after the end of cold war, civil war and apartheid regime, The ecological transfrontier peace parks in Southern Africa is very highly regarded as an effective means for a conflict resolution and peace building. But it is also being criticized for a reproduction of South Africa's politico-economic domination and of a socio-spatial division between racial groups.

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중국 국경 개발시 훈춘의 개발 전망 UNDP의 두만강 상류 개발과 관련하여

  • 김추윤
    • Journal of the Speleological Society of Korea
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    • v.30 no.31
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    • pp.89-97
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    • 1992
  • 훈춘시는 중국 국경 개방시로 길림성 연변조선족자치주 동남부의 두만강 하류 지역인 중국, 러시아, 북한의 3국경이 접경하는 금삼각 지구에 위치하고 있다. 동으로는 훈춘령이 러시아 하산구와 접하고 중,러 국경 길이는 232.7km 이다. 서,남에는 두만강을 사이에 두고 북한의 온성, 새별, 선봉, 은덕의 4개군이 바라 보이고 중,북한간의 국경 길이 164.7km 이다. 훈춘은 동, 서, 북쪽은 산지로 둘러싸여 있어 최고 해발 1,147m 몰 이르며 최저는 방천촌으로 해발 5m이다.(중략)

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세계사에서의 무기발달과 전술 전략의 변화 VIII

  • Heo, Jung-Gwon
    • Defense and Technology
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    • no.2 s.264
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    • pp.54-63
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    • 2001
  • 샤를마뉴가 발전시킨 군사 제도 중 핵심 요소는 국경의 요새화된 기지와 도시의 이용에 있었다. 이러한 것은 모든 정복된 지역들의 국경을 따라 구축되어, 국경을 따라 이어진 도로망에 의해 서로 연결되어 있었다. 여기에 추가하여 각각의 소도시들과 연결되는 이전의 국경에 직접적으로 연결되는 도로망이 있었다. 보급품을 저장한 이 요새들은 훈련된 프랑크 기병부대의 기동 기지가 되었고, 정복된 지역들에 질서를 유지하게 하였고, 차후의 작전을 구사하는 프랑크 군의 힘이 되었다.

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International Transboundary Territories in the South of the Russian Far last and their Role in Sustainable Natural Resource Use in Border Regions (극동러시아 남부의 국제 초국경 영역과 지속가능한 자원활용을 위한 역할)

  • Ganzei, S.S.;Mishina, N.V.
    • Journal of the Korean Geographical Society
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    • v.37 no.5
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    • pp.522-535
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    • 2002
  • Increased integration of the countries of East Asia is occurring following the geopolitical changes that took place after the collapse of the USSR. In a geographical sense, establishment of external economic links is occurring in special territories that include the border regions of two or more countries. These territories have come to be called international transboundary territories. In this article the characteristics of international transboundary territories are analyzed, definitions are given. Division of international transboundary territories in the south of the Russian Far East into districts has taken place; examples of their hierarchical classifications based on the geosystem of V.B. Sochava are provided. Guidelines for further research on transboundary territories to develop sustainable natural resource use programs in border regions of these countries are outlined.

Increasing Transnational Threats and Terrorism and Establishment of Integrated Border Security Systems: Focused on U.S., Canada and Australia (초국가적 위협 및 테러리즘 증가와 통합국경안보체계 구축: 미국, 캐나다, 호주를 중심으로)

  • Yoon, Taeyoung
    • Convergence Security Journal
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.69-78
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    • 2017
  • Since the September 11, 2001, transnational crimes and terrorism have increased, the importance of border security has been emphasized and integrated CIQ capability has been required. The U.S., Canada, and Australia are consolidating CIQ to strengthen border security, focusing on strengthening travelers and goods immigration control and airports, ports and land border security. In 2003, the U.S. established the Customs and Border Protection(CBP) under the Department of Homeland Security. Canada also established the Canada Border Services Agency(CBSA) under the Public Safety Canada in 2003. The Australian Customs and Border Protection Service was integrated with the Department of Immigration and Border Protection(DIBP) and the Australian Border Force was established in 2015. However, Korea operates a distributed border management system for each CIQ task which is unable to respond to complex border threats such as illegal immigration, entry of terrorists, smuggling of drugs, and gun trade in the airports, ports and land borders. In order to solve this problem, it is possible to consider integrating sequentially the customs and quarantine services which have high similarities, and to integrate the entire CIQ tasks with the Korea Customs Service delegated to the immigration control duties in the mid to long term. There is also a plan to benchmark the CIQ single accountability agencies in the U.S., Canada, and Australia in accordance with the Korean situation and to establish a new integrated border security organization.

A Study on Cross-Border Supply Regulation Policy of Telecommunications Service - Focused on Korea, USA, Japan - (통신서비스의 국경간 공급 규제정책 연구 - 한국, 미국, 일본을 중심으로 -)

  • Kang, Shin-Won;Bae, Hong-Kyun
    • International Area Studies Review
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.445-464
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    • 2009
  • Many countries in the world have regulated cross-border supply in basic telecommunications services based on GATS exception rule for telecommunications because of anti-competition behavior control, domestic consumer protection, tax levy, national security, etc. Korea partially regulates cross-border supply in telecommunications service through the WTO and the domestic law and regulation. However, WTO and FTA negotiations, cross-border supply regulation are strongly demanded to deregulation. Therefore, it is required to review the effectiveness of cross-border supply regulation to prepare the counter plan for that regulation. Thus, the major countries of the telecommunication services regulation regarding the cross-border supply are reviewed. In addition, it is retrieved some implications for Korean regulation policy by reviewing the actual regulation of many countries cases.

Empirical Study of Cross-Border E-commerce Brand Formation

  • Jing Zhang;Ziyang Liu
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.28 no.11
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    • pp.209-226
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    • 2023
  • Cross-border e-commerce has emerged as a crucial force in stabilizing China's foreign trade, driving the transformation and upgrade of China's foreign trade, and contributing to global economic development and stability. As a result, promoting the high-quality development of cross-border e-commerce has become a common challenge within the Chinese industry. However, with the rapid growth of cross-border e-commerce, it faces new phenomena and challenges, such as a mix of quality, fierce competition, and price competition. Brands serve as distinguishing markers for identifying entities, and brand building is a prudent choice for achieving high-quality development in cross-border e-commerce. This article utilizes brand theory, employing a combined qualitative and quantitative approach, with a specific focus on key elements within the operations of cross-border e-commerce enterprises. Through an analysis of the key elements influencing the formation and development of brands within the internal operations of Chinese cross-border e-commerce enterprises, it investigates their internal formation mechanisms and assesses the significance of these critical factors in influencing brand formation. The research process is based on data from overseas consumers, conducting empirical analysis, ultimately providing certain guidance for brand development in cross-border e-commerce enterprises.

Emission regulation and the carbon leakage: the impact of the consumption based carbon accounting and the border adjustment measure (배출규제가 탄소누출에 미치는 영향 분석 및 전망: 소비 관점의 탄소회계와 국경조치의 영향을 중심으로)

  • Oh, Inha
    • Environmental and Resource Economics Review
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.851-891
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    • 2012
  • The objective of this study can be presented as follows: First, given the consumption-based carbon accounting method which has now been claimed, this study reviews the emissions within Korea and the resulting position change in international society. Second, when each nation makes efforts to reduce carbon emissions under the Copenhagen Accord, this study, using the Computable General Equilibrium (CGE) model, reviews the resulting carbon leakage and analyzes the effect from the various border adjustment measures. However, reflecting uncertainties in the negotiation processes, this study attempts to apply scenarios with regards to the reduction-mandatory nation group. In addition, this study tries to observe the impact on Korea through testing the various border adjustment measures, including the free allocation and embodied carbon tariffs.

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Industrialization Process in the Border Area of The U.S. and Mexico (미국-멕시코 국경지대의 산업화 과정)

  • 김학훈
    • Journal of the Economic Geographical Society of Korea
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.81-112
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    • 1998
  • This study reviews the industrialization process of the United States-Mexico Borderlands and the economic relations between the U.S. and Mexico and examines their impact on the borderlands. Main factor in the industrialization of the borderlands was the U.S. investment on the maquiladora program of Mexico since 1965. It contributed to the increase in employment and population of borderlands and the development of service industries. Low wage level of Mexico induced not only standardized labor-intensive industries but also the high-tech automated industries because they still use a lot of labor in manufacturing and assembly process, while the functions of management. R & D, and distribution remained in the U.S. This is a typical case of international division of labor and satellite industrial district. The rules of origin in NAFTA, however forced branch Plants of multinational companies to form the local linkages between firms.

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