• Proceedings of the Korea Information Assurance Society Conference
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• 2004.05a
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• pp.259-265
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• 2004

Since the 2003.1.25 Internet Crisis, the government has been looking at a number of options to strengthen national cyber-security/crisis management capability to guard against ever increasing threat of cyber-war and terror. Thus, the focus of this study was to explorer new ways of developing a comprehensive cyber-security/crisis management system, in particular by combining modern social-science analytic theories. As a result, although there has to be more in-depth researches into incorporating advanced techniques to generate more detailed and object-specific indexes and protocols, the use of 'event data system,' which has been widely utilized in many recent social science researches to assess a wide-range of socio-political risks and crises, could be adopted as a basis for a comprehensive nationwide cyber-risk management system.

• Korean Security Journal
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• no.36
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• pp.493-523
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• 2013

The purpose of this research is to deduce the frailties of the operating condition of Korea's national crisis management system through a comprehensive perspective analysis. It is then to present efficient measures through the enhancement of these infirmities. For this, after examining the fundamental theory, we presented a development direction based on the current status of the 6 key systems composing the national crisis management system. We also included items regarding each of the policy proposal in our conclusion. The fundamental theory of Korea's national crisis management system has been integrated based on a comprehensive security concept. However, the system development which drives the integrated structure still remains solely as a legal and structural category. Thus, operating, informing-oriented, supporting management, and rearing professional manpower systems have yet to be cultivated with efficiency. In conclusion, this research is to present a development direction from a conceptual dimension and to analyze the current status of the 6 key systems which are law, organization, operation, information-oriented, support management, training, and education. Finally, this research highlights the policy measures to fully maximize system efficiency.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.9 no.10
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• pp.284-291
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• 2009

Changes in the environment of the 21st century, national crisis, national security threats taempoga yimyeonseo type of fast, flexible and diverse, principal, resulting in a diagnosis of a threat far greater than in the past and deal with uncertainty in the features have done. That this study, the traditional concept of terrorism and to examine the characteristics of new terrorism, terrorism by analyzing the actual conditions of, any country to be a target of terrorism, and terrorism, people also can become the target of a real national crisis management in situations In contrast with the policy dimensions of terrorism is to the recommendations.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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• 2022.07a
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• pp.303-304
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• 2022

본 논문에서는 재난위기경보관리시스템 구축을 위해 행정안전부가 구축중인 재난안전데이터 공유 플랫폼의 데이터를 연동하기 위한 기반 및 기술을 제안한다. 국가 R&D로 수행중인 재난위기경보관리시스템은 위기경보 수준을 판단하기 위해 필요한 데이터를 수집, 위기경보 수준 자동분석, 위기경보 수준 판단 및 표출하는 기능을 구현하였다. 그러나 실제 운영하기 위해서는 국가재난정보관리시스템(NDMS)내에서 운영할 수 있도록 재난안전데이터 공유 플랫폼의 데이터 연동을 위한 방안에 대해 연구하였다.

• Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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• v.28 no.1
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• pp.55-63
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• 2023

In this paper, we propose a function and service of the Disaster Crisis Alert Management System that automatically analyzes the situation judgment criteria to issue a disaster crisis alert and a plan to operate in the National Disaster Management System(NDMS). In the event of a disaster, a crisis alert(interest-caution-alert-serious) is issued according to the crisis alert level. In order to automatically analyze and determine the crisis alert level, first, data collection, crisis alert level analysis, crisis alert level judgment, and disaster crisis alert management system that expresses the crisis alert level by spatial scale(province, city, district) were implemented. The crisis alert level was analyzed and expressed in two ways by applying the intelligent crisis alert level(determination of regional sensitivity, risk level, and crisis alert level) and the crisis alert standard of the crisis management manual(province-level standard setting). Second, standard metadata, linkage of situation information of target) and API standards for data provision are presented to jointly utilize data linkage and crisis alert data of the disaster and safety data sharing platform so that it can be operated within the NDMS.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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• 2012.07a
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• pp.150-151
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• 2012

우주전파환경이란 지구 전리층, 열권, 자기권 및 행성간의 공간 등 통칭한 전파 전달 환경을 말하며 주로 태양의 활동에 영향을 받는다. 태양은 막대한 복사 및 입자 에너지를 방출하여 지구의 자기권과 전리층에 영향을 주어 방송 통신, 전력, 항법, 위성 등 여러 분야에 걸쳐 피해를 줄 수 있다. 그러므로 우주전파에 취약한 국가주요시설을 분류하여 따로 지정하고 관리해야 한다. 본 논문에서 우리나라의 국가 주요시설은 "국가기반시설", "국가주요시설", "국가보안목표 시설"로 크게 3가지로 조사하였다. 국가중요시설은 "적"이라는 위기요인으로부터 보호해야할 대상이며, 보안 목표시설은 "파괴/태업/비밀누설"이라는 위기요인으로부터 보호해야 할 대상이다. 즉, 국가주요시설과 보안목표시설은 위기요인에 의해 정의된 시설이다. 하지만 국가기반시설은 위기요인이 아니라 r 피해가 국가적으로 핵심적인 시설들로 정의된다. 따라서 우주전파재난을 위한 보호체계는 가장 포괄적인 국가기반시설의 테두리에서 다루어야 한다.

• Korean Security Journal
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• no.42
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• pp.229-249
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• 2015

As the post-cold war era and globalization go on, national security problems which were not traditional national security problems such as terrorism, crime, environmental disasters, economic crises, cyber-terrorism, diseases, and energy problems threat humanity and nations and demands changes. Also, with the change, the concept of "big government" has emerged as the role of nation expanded. The modern society sees every country change from small government to big government in order to realize the establishment of welfare state. A comprehensive interpretation of security is needed in order to comprehensive protection of citizens beyond outside invasion such as crime, new disaster, terrorism. In Korea, incidents such as Cheonan-Ham, Yeonpeyong-Do, foot-and-mouth disease, Ddos terrorism, pirates hostages, mad cow disease, AI are happening and the humanitarian support for North Korea and the summit of South and North Korea are at a standstill. Also, National emergency management system, comprehensive emergency management center, countrol tower, national security system, cooperation with citizens, establishment of legal and institutional system are needed. The importance of this research is on the reestablishment of new national security and emergency management system according to the comparison between the national security and counter-terrorism system of Korea and that of the United States which is a leading country in this field. Also, the establishment of national emergency management act is needed as a statute for effective function as currently various laws and administrative organizations are dispersed.

• Korean Security Journal
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• no.26
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• pp.121-144
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• 2011

The Framework Act on the Management of Disasters and Safety 2004(FAMDS) currently underpins Korean civil protection system, and under this FAMDS, Korean civil protection establishes a three-tiered government structure for dealing with crises and disasters: central government, provincial & metropolitan government, and local government tiers. In particular, the concept of Integrated Emergency Management(IEM) emphasizes that emergency response organizations should work and act together to respond to crises and disasters effectively, based on the coordination and cooperation model, not the command and control model. In tune with this trend, civil protection matters are, first, dealt with by local responders at the local level without direct involvement of central or federal government in the UK or USA. In other words, central government intervention is usually implemented in the UK and the USA, only when the scale or complexity of a civil protection issue is so vast, and thus requires a degree of central government coordination and support, resting on the severity and impact of the event. In contrast, it appears that civil protection mechanism in Korea has adopted a rigid centralized system within the command and control model, and for this reason, central government can easily interfere with regional or local command and control arrangements; there is a high level of central government decision-making remote from a local area. The principle of subsidiarity tends to be ignored. Under these circumstances, it is questionable whether such top-down arrangements of civil protection in Korea can manage uncertainty, unfamiliarity and unexpectedness in the age of Risk Society and Post-modern society, where interactive complexity is increasingly growing. In this context, the study argues that Korean civil protection system should move towards the decentralized model, based on coordination and cooperation between responding organizations, loosening the command and control structure, as with the UK or the USA emergency management arrangements. For this argument, the study basically explores mechanisms of civil protection arrangements in Korea under current legislation, and then finally attempts to make theoretical suggestions for the future of the Korean civil protection system.

• The Monthly Technology and Standards
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• s.120
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• pp.32-32
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• 2012

ISO가 위기관리가 사고 대응에 관한 표준인 ISO 22320을 발간했다. ISO 22320는 사고 대응을 위해 국제적인 지침이자 중요한 도구로 사용할 수 있다.

• Korean Security Journal
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• no.15
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• pp.129-146
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• 2008

When the primary function of private security is to protect lives and property of clients, emergency management should be included in the security service and many countermeasure services should be carried out for that purpose. In theses contexts, private security should develop and maintain a educational program to meet their responsibilities to provide the protection and safety of the clients. Conclusionally, private security industry employers in Korea has not concerned with the importance of training and education by lack of recognition and has been passive about qualified guards. And the authorities supervising and the administrating the guards has not recognized the importance of private security and has neglected the training of the guards. In theses contexts, private security should develop and maintain a educational program of emergency management to meet their responsibilities to provide the protection and safety of the clients.