• The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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• v.17C no.5
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• pp.415-426
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• 2010

CAS is an access control system by which only legal users can access contents. IPTV is a spotlighted system that uses CAS. H.264/SVC is a coding standard that provides a scalable coding method by which users who are in various network environments and have various devices can receive the contents. In this method, the contents are coded in a layered structure to make users choose the quality of the receiving contents. Therefore, contents provider should be able to control users to access only appropriate contents according to their subscriptions. The structure of CAS being employed in many applications is not suitable to control access for H.264/SVC. In this paper, we provide an efficient access control method and a key management method for H.264/SVC contents using CAS.

• Aerospace Engineering and Technology
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• v.12 no.1
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• pp.1-9
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• 2013

In order to increase endurance flight efficiency of long endurance electric powered UAV with solar cell, the light weight airframe design techniques are important. In this paper, the design of the main wing of electric powered UAV manufactured using Mylar film and fiber reinforced composite was conducted in order to achieve weight reduction and structural integrity of the structure. The shape of spar and size were determined using beam theory analysis. The finite element analysis of the wing was performed under various load condition derived from flight environment of EAV-2H. Finally, the static strength test of the main wing was conducted to verify structural integrity. It was found that the developed main wing weigh less than 42% than the previous EAV-2 and the main wing passed static strength test under ultimate load.

• Korean Journal of Materials Research
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• v.8 no.11
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• pp.1067-1073
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• 1998

High quality diamond films of the silicon on diamond (SOD) structure are deposited using CO and $H_2$ gas mixture in microwave plasma chemical vapor deposition (CVD), a SOD structure is fabricated using low pressure CVD polysilicon on diamond/ Si(100) substrate. The crystalline structure of the diamond films which composed of { 111} and {100} planes. were changed from octahedral one to cubo-octahedron one as the CO/$H_2$ ratios are increased. The high quality diamond films without amorphous carbon and non-diamond elements were deposited at the CO/$H_2$ flow rate of 0.18. and the main phase of the diamond films shows (111) plane. The diamond/Si(lOO) structure shows that the interface is flat without voids. The measured dielectric constant. leakage current and breakdown field were $5.31\times10^{-9}A/cm^2$ and $9\times{10^7}{\Omega}cm$ respectively.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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• 2010.11a
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• pp.91-92
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• 2010

계층적 부호화 구조는 H.264/AVC의 부호화 효율을 최대화하고 시간적 스케일러빌리티를 지원하는 등 다양한 장점을 제공한다. 이러한 구조에서 비트 할당 및 비트율 제어 기술은 비디오 코덱의 성능을 향상시킬 수 있는 중요한 요소들이다. 기존의 비트율 제어 기술에서는 계층적 구조의 특성을 고려하지 못한 비트율-양자화 모델을 사용하여 비디오 코덱의 성능을 최적화하기에 어려움이 있었다. 따라서, 본 논문에서는 계층적 구조에서도 효율적으로 비트 할당 및 비트율 제어를 할 수 있도록, 기존보다 향상된 비트율-양자화 모델을 제안한다. 그리고 실험을 통하여 제안하는 비트율-양자화 모델이 기존 기술에 비해 정확함을 보인다.

• Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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• v.37 no.4
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• pp.75-81
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• 2000

Very large floating structures have rather small motion characteristics except their ends, where the motions become much larger due to the elastic motion of the structure. This paper presents the numerical predictions of hydroelastic behaviors of VLFS in irregular waves. To predict motion responses of structure in irregular waves, the source-dipole distribution method and finite element method is used.

• Journal of Life Science
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• v.14 no.1
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• pp.45-50
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• 2004

To investigate the effect of the cell wall on the pigmentation and branching in Aspergillus nidulans, ultrastructure of cell wall in suppressor mutant of the null pigmentation (SU-NPG, SU602) has been examined. Scanning electron microgrphs (SEM) revealed that the most outer layer of conidia wall peeled off in SU-NPG on day 6 from the complete conidiation. They also showed that hyphal growth and branching were not well developed in SU-NPG. Transmission electron micrographs (TEM) showed that the plasma membrane was not crenulated and the hyphal wall was thick in SU-NPG. These results indicated that the ultrastructure of cell wall in SU-NPC might be modified. Cytochemical analysis showed that the cell wall in SU-NPG was differentiated into Cl, C3, C2 and C4 layer in conidia and H1, H3, H2 and H4 layer in hyphae. C3 layer and H3 layer existed in SU-NPG. The increment of the diameter in SU-NPG hyphae might be caused by the thickness of H3 layer. These results suggest that SU-NPG may have an immature but the differentiated structure for the pigmentation in cell wall.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• 2011.10a
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• pp.444-447
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• 2011

In this paper, parallel IT(inverse transform) architecture and IQ(inverse quantization) architecture with common operation unit for the H.264/AVC decoder are proposed. By using common operation unit, the area cost and computational complexity of IQ are reduced. In order to take four execution cycles to perform IT, the proposed IT architecture has parallel architecture with one horizontal DCT unit and four vertical DCT units. Furthermore, the execution cycles of the proposed architecture is reduced to five cycles by applying two state pipeline architecture. The proposed architecture is implemented to a single chip by using Magnachip 0.18um CMOS technology. The gate count of the proposed architecture is 14.3k at clock frequency of 13MHz and the area of proposed IQ is reduced 39.6% compared with the previous one. The experimental result shows that execution cycle the proposed architecture is about 49.09% higher than that of the previous one.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2011.06a
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• pp.430-433
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• 2011

본 연구에서는 ISO/IEC JTC1 SC24와 Web3D Consortium에 의해 제정된 국제표준인 H-Anim을 이용하여 캐릭터 애니메이션 교환을 위한 스키마를 정의한다. 기존의 H-Anim 에서는 인간형 캐릭터 구조의 전송이나 저장에 필요한 계층적 데이터 구조를 X3D 기반으로 정의하고 있으나, 생성된 애니메이션을 다른 캐릭터에 그대로 적용할 수 있도록 설계되어 있지는 않다. 본 연구에서는 임의의 H-Anim 캐릭터 모델에 임의의 모션 캡처 데이터를 이용하여 애니메이션을 생성할 수 있도록 H-Anim 에 애니메이션을 정의하는 방법과 이를 기존의 H-Anim 구조에 부합하도록 애니메이션 기능을 위한 스키마 확장에 대해 기술한다. 본 연구에서의 캐릭터 애니메이션 데이터 형식은 서로 다른 응용들 사이에서 애니메이션 데이터를 공유하고 서로 호환성을 갖도록 하는 것을 목적으로 한다.

• Computational Structural Engineering
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• v.2 no.4
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• pp.15-20
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• 1989

이글에서는 2가지 예제를 통해 h-version과 p-version의 비교를 살펴보면서 p-version 해석이 h-version에 비해 상대적으로 많은 장점들을 가지고 있으며, 신뢰도, 정확도, 효율성, 경제성, 용장성 등 측면에서 우월함을 증명해 보였다. 특히 응력집중(stress concentration)이 일어나는 crack-tips, cut-outs, reentrant corners, presence of stiffners, mixed boundary conditions 등 많은 특이성(singularity) 문제에 더욱 적합함을 본 예제 외의 발표된 많은 논문들을 통해 알 수 있으며, 모델링의 단순성에 기인하여 사용이 매우 쉽다는 것도 무엇보다 큰 이점이라 하겠다. p-version은 h-version의 비효율성을 차수 p를 1, 2 또는 3으로 줄인 후 이 값을 고정시키고 다시 요소분할을 통해 진해(true solution)에 접근시키는 방식을 위하면 다시 종래의 h-version으로 환원되는 호환성을 갖고 있다는 것이다. 고로 구조해석에서 h-p version이 가장 이상적인 유한요소해석 방법이라 할 수 있겠는데, 다시 말하면 균열문제의 경우 균열선단(crack-tip)에서는 p-level을 높이고 (p=8, 9 or 10) 비교적 응력집중이 낮은 영역에서는 p-level을 낮춤으로써 (p=3, 4 or 5) 그 효율성을 극대화할 수 있겠다.

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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• v.47 no.9
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• pp.1-6
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• 2010

H.264 video coding standard is widely used due to the high compression rate and quality. H.264 decoders usually have pipeline architecture by a macroblock or a $4{\times}4$ sub-block. The period of the pipeline is usually fixed to guarantee the operation in the worst case which results in many idle cycles and the requirement of high data bandwidth and high performance processing units. We propose adaptive pipeline architecture for H.264 decoders for efficient decoding and lower the requirement of the bandwidth for the memory bus. Parameters and coefficients are delivered using hand-shaking communication through dedicated interconnections and frame pixel data are transferred using AMBA AHB network. The processing time of each block is variable depending on the characteristics of images, and the processing units start to work whenever they are ready. An H.264 decoder is designed and implemented using the proposed architecture to verify the operation using an FPGA.