• Title/Summary/Keyword: 구조화된 문제

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Assessment of Port Development Priority with Conflicts among Decision Makers -From the Perspective of Environment-friendly Port Development- (의사결정자의 대립하 항만개발 우선순위 평가 -환경친화적 항만개발의 관점에서-)

  • Jang, Woon-Jae
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.53-60
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    • 2011
  • In this study, the priority was assessed and the compensation relationships were analyzed with regard to the issue of port development with conflicts among decision makers. First, the assessment factors were selected by the relevant literatures on port development, and fuzzy structure modeling was used to select assessment factors via structuralization analysis. Second, the local residents, port users, and local government were chosen as the main port-development related entities, and the analytic hierarchy process was used to calculate the total assessment value. Third, the justice based on majority power rule method was used as an assessment method that would minimize the amount of complaints according to the total assessment results and the alternative selection when a partnership was formed among the assessment entities. Moreover, the compensation issue according to the alternative selection was quantified, and the compensation relationships were analyzed. As a result, it was found that port development in Busan must be the top priority in terms of port development in South Korea, that awareness of environmental issues must be promoted among the port users, and that the local governments must promote environmental incentive policies for Environment-friendly port development.

Effectiveness of an Emergent Care Management Simulation Education among Senior Nursing Students According to Learning Styles (간호대학 4학년 학생의 학습유형에 따른 응급상황관리 시뮬레이션 교육의 효과)

  • Hur, Hea Kung;Shin, Yun Hee;Park, SoMi;Lim, Young Mi;Kim, Gi Yon;Kim, Ki Kyong;Song, Hee-Young;Choi, Hyang Ok;Choi, Jihea
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.314-327
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    • 2014
  • This is a quasi-experimental study involving one group design with pretest and posttest for evaluation of an effectiveness of an emergent care management simulation education among senior nursing students according to their learning styles. Participants were 58 senior nursing students. Learning style and educational effectiveness (critical thinking disposition, problem solving process, cooperation, satisfaction with learning, and self-confidence) were measured. Learning styles of senior nursing students were converger 46.6%, assimilator 34.5%, accommodator 15.5%, and diverger 3.4%. Critical thinking disposition, problem solving process, cooperation, and self-confidence were significantly enhanced by an emergent care management simulation education. Otherwise, educational effectiveness according to learning styles were not significantly different. Based on the results, devising stratagem to maximize an educational effectiveness will be needed trough re-evaluation of relationship between learning styles and effectiveness of a simulation education.

A Study on the Self-esteem and School Life Adjustment of Multi-culture Family Students Recognized by Teachers (교사들이 인지한 다문화가족 학생들의 자아존중감 및 학교생활적응)

  • Hwang, Jeong-Ju;Park, Ok-Im
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Community Living Science Conference
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    • 2009.09a
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    • pp.80-80
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    • 2009
  • 한국사회가 저출산 고령화와 고학력화의 추세, 전지구화, 지식정보화라는 세계적인 흐름을 고려할 때 앞으로도 향후 지속적인 이주인구의 유입은 불가피한 실정이다. 특히 결혼이민자들은 한국사회에서 적응하기 위한 언어와 문화적 적응을 극복하지 못한 상태에서 그들 자녀들을 교육해야 되는 열악한 환경적인 문제에 봉착하게 된다. 더구나 다문화가족 자녀는 2008년 5월을 기준으로 58,007명으로 전체 외국인 주민의 6.5%를 차지하며 다문화가족의 자녀 중 6세 이하가 57.1%로 상당히 높은 비율을 차지함을 고려해볼 때 현재 초 중등학생들을 대상으로 하는 연구는 시사점이 크다고 하겠다. 특히 전남지역의 다문화가족은 전국 최고의 비율을 차지하고 있으며 총 5,919 가족 중 영유아기와 학령기에 포함되어 있는 다문화가족 자녀 재학생수는 1,479명으로 집계되고 있다(행정안전부, 2008). 이렇게 교육대상자로서 점점 증가하고 있는 다문화가족의 학생들이 전남지역에 상당수 집중되어 있다. 이렇게 유입되는 이주자 중 결혼이민으로 인한 그 자녀의 자아존중감과 학교생활적응은 주요한 사회문제로 대두되고 있다. 그간의 연구들의 대부분은 이주여성의 생활실태와 일상에서 겪는 다양한 문제점에 초점을 맞추고 있을 뿐 그들 가정의 자녀들에 대한 연구는 미흡한 편이다. 이 연구는 2차 사회화 과정에 결정적인 영향을 미치는 학교생활에서 다문화가족 학생들의 자아존중감과 학교생활적응에 관하여 전남 동부지역 일부를 초 중등교사들을 대상으로 어떻게 인지하고 있는지를 연구하였다. 연구방법은 교사들을 대상으로 구조화된 설문지를 이용하여 인구학적 특성, 다문화가족 학생들의 자아존중감 및 학교생활적응 관련 인식들을 조사하였다. 자료분석은 SPSS Win 12.0을 사용하여 빈도분석, t-test 및 일원배치 분산분석을 실시하였다. 교사의 성별, 학교급 별, 농촌과 도시지역, 학교규모, 학년, 교육경력에 따라 유의미한 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다.

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Developmental Research on Parent Education Program for Home-School Collaboration (청소년기 문제 예방을 위한 학교-가정 연계 프로그램 개발 - 학교기반의 부모교육 프로그램을 중심으로 -)

  • Park, Hyun-Sun;Lee, Sang-Gyun
    • Korean Journal of Social Welfare
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    • v.35
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    • pp.205-229
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    • 1998
  • Although experts have called for increased collaboration between families and school systems, the actual programs for such efforts were not introduced. Thus, this study attemps to develop school-based parent education program for home-school collabration. PEP was developed through the circular process, which consist of planning, design, enactment, and evaluation. The group process of PEP was analyzed qualitatively and the effectiveness of outcomes was examined by nonparametric statistical analysis. Two factors contributed to success of PEP were as follows: 1) Increased homogenities, such as children's developmental stage, same school enrollment, and sense of community belongingness. 2) Consistency and continuity between PEP and Mental Health Prevention Program for students. Through the PEP based on these factors, parents' strong commitment was established and tangible results such as increased knowlege and fluent coping skills regarding children's problematic behaviors were found. Implications for home-school collaboration were explored, as are recommendations for how PEP can be prepared to link between families and schools.

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A Study on the relationship between the patterns of internet utilization and the internet addiction (중학생의 인터넷 사용행태와 인터넷 중독증과의 관계)

  • Ahn, Young-Joon;Kim, Ja-Ok;Moon, Kyung-Rye
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.8 no.7
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    • pp.1083-1091
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    • 2013
  • Internet addiction is a social problem occurring by overuse of internet. And internet addiction is associated with pathologic personality but clinic study about Internet addiction disorder is lack. This study was designed to evaluate the relationship between internet addiction and pattern of internet utilization. We conducted a questionnaire survey on 1,984 middle school students in Gwang -Ju. We questioned about internet addiction, general characteristics, pattern of internet utilization. 11.8% of total number were internet addiction. Sex, religion, duration, time, place, obscene sites, most frequent using service is associated with internet addiction. Family number, occupation of parents, using internet in home, use of parents isn't associated with internet addiction. We show interest in general characteristics and pattern of internet utilization about internet addiction. So we council youths about internet problem in accordance with this study results. Then internet addiction and other psychologic problem are decreased.

Effects of Simulation Education with Problem-based Learning on Information Literacy, Self-directed Learning Ability, and Academic Self-efficacy of Nursing Students (문제중심학습기반 시뮬레이션 실습교육이 간호대학생의 정보활용능력, 자기주도적 학습능력, 학업적 효능감에 미치는 효과)

  • Cho, Ok-Hee;Hwang, Kyung-Hye
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.239-247
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    • 2019
  • The objective of this study was to determine the effects of simulation education with problem-based learning (SIM-PBL) on information literacy, self-directed learning ability, and academic self-efficacy of nursing students. The subjects were 81 fourth-year nursing students attending a university in Chungcheongnam-do, Korea. SIM-PBL was provided once per week (150 minutes each) for four weeks, and a structured questionnaire was used to survey information literacy, self-directed learning ability, and academic self-efficacy before and after educational training. After completing the four-week program, abilities in the sub-items of information literacy, such as information integration (${\acute{p}}=.030$), information expression (${\acute{p}}=.003$), and information ethics (${\acute{p}}=.016$) were improved. However, no differences in self-directed learning ability and academic self-efficacy were noted. Findings confirmed that SIM-PBL is an effective teaching method for improving the information literacy of nursing students. Therefore, it is necessary to come up with an SIM-PBL education plan for utilizing reliable and useful information ethically.

Development and Efficacy of Psychiatric Nursing Simulation Practical Training program Using Standardized Patients (표준화 환자를 활용한 정신시뮬레이션 실습프로그램 개발 및 효과)

  • Kim, Namsuk;Kim, Soo-Jin;Song, Ji-Hyeun
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.67-74
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    • 2022
  • The purpose of this study was to develop and apply a mental simulation practice program using standardized patients for nursing students and to verify the effectiveness. This study is a single-group pre- and post-design study, and a structured questionnaire was provided to 186 nursing students at a university in J for data collection. The collected data were analyzed using SPSS/WIN 27.0 program. As a result of the study, the mental simulation practice education program using standardized patients showed the subjects' communication ability (t=-2.575, p=001), learner self-efficacy (t=-2.228, p=.026) and problem-solving ability (t=-2.298, p=.017) was found to be effective. As a result of this study, it is necessary to develop and apply a simulation practice education program that creates an environment similar to the actual situation and applies various cases using the necessary resources to improve the field adaptation ability of nursing students.

Studies on the linguistic properties of the IT-People documents for an efficient Information Retrieval (IT 인물 관련 텍스트 정보의 효율적인 검색을 위한 Sub-language의 속성 연구)

  • Koh, Seung-Hui;Kim, So-Yeon;Cheon, Seung-Mi;Nam, Jee-Sun;Kim, Kweon-Yang;Park, Se-Young;Berlocher, Ivan
    • Annual Conference on Human and Language Technology
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    • 2007.10a
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    • pp.241-249
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    • 2007
  • 본 연구는 IT 인물 관련 텍스트 정보의 효율적인 검색을 위하여 문서 내에서 인물과 관련된 정보를 담고 있는 문장들이 어떠한 특징을 가지고 실현되는가를 살펴보고 언어적 속성을 어떻게 구조화하고 형식화할 것인가를 논의하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 언어적 속성 분석을 위해서 전자신문 내에서 인물 관련 코퍼스를 수집하고 이들의 분석을 통해 다음과 같이 문제가 되는 특징들을 확인하였다. 즉 외래어 음차 표기문제, 복합명사 및 명사구 그리고 서술 명사적 표현의 문제 등으로 요약된다. IT라는 특정 영역에 대해 텍스트 내에서의 어휘-통사적 패턴을 분석하고 언어적 특징에 대한 효율적 기술을 위해서는 LGG 부분 문법 그래프 모델을 활용하도록 한다. 본 연구는 특정 영역인 IT 관련 문서에서 자연언어 텍스트를 대상으로 정보 검색할 때 문제가 되는 다양한 언어학적 현상들을 다루며, 향후보다 확장된 영역에서의 효율적 언어 처리에 대한 방법론적 대안을 제시할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

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Development of Fuzzy Inference Mechanism for Intelligent Data and Information Processing (지능적 정보처리를 위한 퍼지추론기관의 구축)

  • 송영배
    • Spatial Information Research
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.191-207
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    • 1999
  • Data and information necessary for solving the spatial decision making problems are imperfect or inaccurate and most are described by natural language. In order to process these arts of information by the computer, the obscure linguistic value need to be described quantitatively to let and computer understand natural language used by humans. For this , the fuzzy set theory and the fuzzy logic are used representative methodology. So this paper describes the construction of the language model by the natural language that user easily can understand and the logical concepts and construction process for building the fuzzy inference mechanism. It makes possible to solve the space related decision making problems intellectually through structuring and inference used by the computer, in case of the evaluation concern or decision making problems are described inaccurate, based on the inaccurate or indistinct data and information.

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Effects of the Lasater's Clinical Rubric of Debriefing in Advanced Cardiovascular Life Support Training (전문심폐소생술 교육에 Lasater의 임상판단 루브릭을 적용한 디브리핑의 효과)

  • Eun, Young;Bang, Sul-yeong
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.516-527
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of this study was to test the effects of the Lasater's debriefing on critical thinking disposition, problem- solving skills and clinical judgement of nursing students. The study design was a nonequivalent control group non synchronized design. The subjects were 60 students for 12 groups. They were randomly assigned to the experimental group (n=30) or control group (n=30). Critical thinking and problem-solving skills were measured using a self-administered questionnaire. Clinical judgement was measured by a Lasater's clinical judgement rubric. The Results of the study was : After Lasater's debriefing, the level of students' critical thinking, problem-solving skills and clinical judgment in experimental group were higher than the level of control group. Through this experiment the rubric of Lasater debriefing is an effective tool for clinical judgment, therefore we know that the future of simulation training is needed to use the Lasater's clinical judgement rubric of debriefing in simulation training.