• 제목/요약/키워드: 구정

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Crystallization Characteristics of Metallocene Low Density Polyethylene/Low Density Polyethylene Blends (메탈로센 선형 저밀도 폴리에틸렌/선형 저밀도 폴리에틸렌 블렌드의 결정화 거동)

  • 김경룡;한정우;강호종
    • Polymer(Korea)
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    • 제25권6호
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    • pp.840-847
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    • 2001
  • The crystallization characteristics of metallocene linear low density polyethylene (m-LLDPE)/linear low density polyethylene (LLDPE) blends were investigated. The effect of blending on the induction time for crystallization, spherulites growth rate, and maximum size of spherulites was mainly considered in this study. The formation of separate crystal which is well known crystallization behavior in LLDPE/LDPE blend was not found in m-LLDPE/LLDPE blends. The blending m-LLDPE to LLDPE caused the dramatic decrease in the induction time of m-LLDPE/LLDPE blends but it seems that the blend composition shows less effect on the induction time. Lower branching number in m-LLDPE resulted in the increasing of spherulites growth rate and the maximum size of spherulites is depend upon both the induction time and spherulites growth rate of LLDPE component affected by m-LLDPE.

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한반도 남동부해안의 고위 해성단구군

  • Choi, Sung-Gil;Jang, Ho;Kim, Ju-Yong
    • Proceedings of the KGS Conference
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    • 대한지리학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.65-68
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    • 2003
  • 우리나라 동해안의 해성단구 연구에 있어서 1990년대의 중반까지는 Kim, S. W.(1973)의 봉화재면(구정선 고도 130m)을 제외하고는, 주로 구정선 고도 80m~90m 이하의 해성단구면을 대상으로 연구가 진행되어 왔다(오, 1977; 조, 1978; Oh, 1981; Lee, 1987; Kim, J. Y., 1990; 최, 1995a, 1995b, 1996; 최, 1997; 김 외, 1998). 그러나 1990년대의 후기 이후에는 loom 이상의 구정선 고도를 갖는 해성단구에 대한 보고가 윤 외(1999), 황상일 외(2000), 윤 황(2000) 등에 의하여 이루어져 왔다. (중략)

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Crystallization Behavior of poly(trimethylene terephthalate) in a Confined Geometry (제한공간에서의 폴리(트리메틸렌 테레프탈레이트)의 결정화 거동)

  • 임정은;이종관;이광희
    • Polymer(Korea)
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    • 제27권4호
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    • pp.293-298
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    • 2003
  • The development of the crystalline structure of poly(trimethylene terephthalate) (PTT) in a confined geometry was investigated with optical microscope, small angle light scattering, and X-ray diffraction. The rejected distance, which was represented in terms of the parameter $\delta$, played an important role in determining the morphological patterns of poly (ethylene terethphalate) (PET/PTT) blend. In case of stepwise crystallization, the crystallization of PTT commenced in the interspherulitic region between the grown PET crystals and proceeded until the interspherulitic space was filled with the PTT crystals. The spherulitic surface of the PET crtstals acted as the nucleation sites where the PTT molecules preferentially crystallized, leading to the formation of transcrystalline structure. As a result, a mixed morphological pattern was observed in the PTT-rich phase: one was a typical spherulitic texture and the other was a transcrystalline texture. Some of the molecular conformations of PTT, which could adopt in the absence of the space limitation, were probably forbidden in the interlamellar and/or interfibrillar regions of the PET spherulite. This constraint was responsible for difference in the crystallization and melting behavior of PTT between the intra and interspheulitic regions of PET.

The paleo-shoreline and formation age of the 1st marine terrace in Heunghae-eup Pohang City, South Korea : evaluation of the mode and rate of the late Quaternary tectonism (I) (포항시 흥해읍 일대 해안단구 제1면의 구정선 고도와 형성 시기 - 한반도 제4기 후기 지각운동의 양식과 변형률 산출을 위한 연구(I) -)

  • Shin, Jae Ryul;Park, Kyung Geun
    • Journal of the Korean association of regional geographers
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    • 제22권3호
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    • pp.703-713
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    • 2016
  • This study documents the altitude of paleo-shoreline and formation age of the $1^{st}$ marine terrace emerged around Heunghae-eup Pohang City (South Korea). As a result, the $1^{st}$ terrace representing 10 m of the paleo-shoreline was formed at MIS 5c around 100,000 BP and was influenced repetitive sedimentation of sea-wave till regression of MIS 5a. The result is recognized as a definite truth for the $1^{st}$ terrace in the eastern coast of the Korean peninsula based on synthetic reviews of previous studies and cross-validation of absolute age data. Furthermore, this study deduces a sea stand at MIS 5c from the geomorphological contrast method, but precise determination of paleo-shoreline of the $2^{nd}$ terrace should be required to estimate that of MIS 5c.

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Ontogeny of Haustorial Xylem in Parasitic Angiosperm Cuscuta austrailis R. Brown (기생피자식물 실새삼(Cuscuta australis R. Brown)의 흡기내 목부의 개체발생)

  • 이규배
    • Journal of Plant Biology
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    • 제34권2호
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    • pp.137-144
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    • 1991
  • 기주식물 (토끼풀, Trifolium repens L.)에 기생하는 실새삼(Cuscuta australis R. Brown)의 흡기내 목부의 개체발생 과정을 광학현미경으로 조사하였다. 흡기의 목부 분화를 암시하는 최초의 해부학적 특징이, 흡기 자체내에서가 아니라, 그 흡기가 형성되어 있는 실새삼 줄기에서 나타났다. 즉 실새삼 줄기의 중심주의 유관속 내부 및 유관속 사이에서 세포분열 활성이 관찰되었다. 이 분열로부터 유도된 세포들은 짙게 염색된 세포질과 뚜렷한 핵을 갖고 있었다. 흡기가 기주조직에 침입하여 생장함에 따라, 실새삼 줄기의 중심주에서 시작된 세포분열 활성은 유관속 사이를 거쳐서 흡기의 기부를 향하여 구정적으로 확장되었다. 이와 동시에, 실새삼 줄기의 목부에 인접해 있던, 짙은 세포질 밀도를 갖는 세포들이 목부요소로 분화하기 시작하였다. 결국, 이미 형성되었던 짙게 염색된 세포들을 따라서 흡기의 목부는 구정적으로 분화하였다. 실새삼 줄기의 중심주에서 일어나는 유조직 세포들의 분열활성 및 이로부터 흡기의 목부 분화를 구정적으로 유도할 수 있는 가능성에 대하여 논의하였다.

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Review on Marine Terraces of the East Sea Coast, South Korea : Gangreung - Busan (강릉-부산 간 동해안 해안단구 검토)

  • Choi, Sung-Ja
    • Economic and Environmental Geology
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    • 제52권5호
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    • pp.409-425
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    • 2019
  • Marine terraces, a step-like landform, are important geologic markers that provide tectonic information during the Quaternary Period. Marine terraces are well developed along all coastlines(East, West, and South) of the Korean Peninsula, those along the East coastline are the most distinctive. The marine terraces of the East coastline are classified into 4-6 flights that are several meters or several tens of meters above the present sea level. It is believed that these terraces, except for the lowest one, were formed in the middle Pleistocene. In the base of the OSL age dating results and Blake excursion events of magnetostratigraphy, the $2^{nd}$ and $3^{rd}$ terraces are correlated to the last interglacial stage. Considering the marine terraces linked to a sea-level curve of the Pleistocene, it is thought that regional tectonic movements have uplifted the East coastal area since the middle Pleistocene. Besides, former shorelines of each terrace have varied elevations from Gangreung to Busan bay, which can be divided into four regions, namely, Gangreung-Yonghanri(I), Homikot-Najung(II), Najung-Bangeojin(III), and Waesung-Busan Bay(IV). The former shorelines of each terrace at both Gangreung-Yonghanri(I) and Najung-Bangeojin(III) are higher than those in the other two regions, due to block movements by regional faults such as the Ocheon Fault or its subsidiaries, the Gampo Lineament and Ulsan Fault. Uplift rate of the East coast ranges from 0.2 m/ky to 0.3 m/ky, but each region shows different uplift rate.