• Title/Summary/Keyword: 구면파

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Fizeau interferometry using angled end-face optical fiber source (경사 단면 광섬유 광원을 이용한 피조 간섭계)

  • 김학용;김병창;김승우
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.334-338
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    • 2001
  • A Fizeau interferometer without beam splitter was constructed. Single-mode optical fiber was used as a spherical wave source and the face of fiber end was polished and coated to be a reflecting surface. The reflecting surface was angled so that interference fringe could be detected by CCD camera. Beam splitter in front of a spherical wave source could distort the wave front and that was one of the component error sources. With the proposed configuration there was no need to place beam splitter in the system. Improvement of phase measuring accuracy was evaluated quantitatively by comparing the result of this setup with that of a conventional Fizeau interferometer. Wave front of the angled end-face optical fiber source was also measured to verify its sphericity by PS/PDI (Phase Shifting/Point Diffraction Interferometer). The principle of this technique was presented and the experimental results and its applications were discussed. ussed.

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Tx/Rx Bi-Directional Focusing by Using Multi-Element Defocusing Method in Ultrasonic Imaging System (초음파 영상시스템에서 다수 소자의 역 초점화 방법을 이용한 송수신 양방향 빔집속)

  • 이용호;송태경;안영복
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.583-589
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    • 1999
  • 본 논문에서는 다수의 변환자 소자를 사용해서 빔을 역 초점화하는 새로운 방법을 제안한다. 제안된 방법은 64개의 소자를 사용해서 한 개의 소자에서 얻은 것과 거의 동일한 모양의 구면파를 얻을 수 있다. 이렇게 얻은 구면파는 합성집속에서 영상의 신호 대 잡음비를 높이는데 사용된다. 실험에서 제안된 방법은 영상의 해상도를 저하시키지 않고 신호대 잡음비를 크게 향상시킬 수 있음을 보여주었다. 특히 제안된 방법은 기존의 역초점화 방법에 의해 우수한 잡음 특성을 갖는다. 여기서 영상은 송수신의 양방향 빔집속에 의해서 얻었다.

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Absolute position measurement by lateral shearing interferometry of point-diffracted spherical waves (점회절 구면파의 전단 간섭계를 이용한 절대위치 측정)

  • Chu J.;Kim S.W.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.25-26
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    • 2006
  • The method measuring the absolute position of a point diffraction source emitting a spherical wavefront in three-dimension is proposed. Two-dimensional interference of spherical wavefronts is used to overcome ambiguity of phase order. The spherical wavefront is explicated by Taylor series expansion, from which a radius of curvature of a spherical wavefront and its center position in three-dimension are obtainable. The spherical wavefront is reconstructed by a modified lateral shearing interferometer, which uses single-mode fiber as a point diffraction source.

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Comparison Between Radiation Power and Beamforming Power of plate (평판에서의 음향 방사파워와 구면파 모델을 이용한 빔형성 파워와의 비교)

  • Kim, Young-Key;Kim, Yang-Hann
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.12-18
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    • 1997
  • Beamforming method has a limited spatial resolution because of finite aperture size, so that the estimated source distributions are smoothed within the resolution. Especially for low frequency noise such as mechanical noise, this limitation often diminishes the direct use of beamforming method. In this study, the relation between smoothed beamforming and radiation power distribution of plate has been addressed. By adjustment of aperture size of array, the smoothed beamforming power shows radiation power distribution of plate. Numerical simulations are carried for simply supported plate.

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Fabrication of holographic zone plate using dichromated gelatin hologram (Dichromated Gelatin 박막을 이용한 홀로그래픽 Zone Plate 제작 및 해석)

  • 임용석;이영락;곽종훈;최옥식
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.19-25
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    • 1997
  • Holographic zone plate (HZP) is fabricated by interfering a plane wave and a spherical wave in a dichromated gelatin (DCG) film obtained from Agfa 8E75HD plates. We have developed a simple theory for HZP considering optical nonlinearity of DCG material. Analysis of our theory for HZP shows that it has infinite focal points at distances f,f/2, f/3,,…. In experiment, we observed the corresponding focal points of up to f/6 when illuminating HZP by a plane wave. It is also shown that the beam profile around the first focal point measured by using a knife-edge scanning method has a Gaussian shape.

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Scanned-Object Holography: Recording and reconstruction of a Hologram Using a Wave Emitted from a Moving point sourde as object beam (점광원 출력광의 이동 결과를 물체파로 사용하는 홀로그램의 기록과 3차원 상의 재생)

  • ;Marhic M. E.
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.274-281
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    • 1995
  • The new method of recording and reconstructing a synthetic object, which was called as scannedobject holography (SOH), was proposed and its feasibility was demonstrated theoretically and experimentally. The hologram was recorded by interfering the fixed reference beam with spherical waves emitting from a moving point source, whose trajectory determined the shape of the synthetic object to be recorded. The end face of an optical fiber and the output from a pulsed laser were utilized in order to implement a moving point source experimentally. tally.

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Measurement of UHF-Band Propagation Loss for the Long Range Maritime Communication Environment (장거리 해상 통신 환경에서의 UHF 대역 전파 손실 측정)

  • Kim Kyun-Hoi;Tak Youn-Do;Shin Seok-Hyun
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.17 no.5 s.108
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    • pp.490-499
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we present the newly developed propagation toss model of a long range maritime communication channel, measured by a ground to air flight test, and discuss its validity compared with the predictive value based on the spherical earth reflection model. To measure the propagation loss, actual flight test was performed in the Yellow Sea and the measurement of receiving signal strength was made for overall test range. As far as the test condition is concerned, it is expected that the receiving signal strength must be interfered with the reflected wave by an island existing around the reflection point. Therefore we introduce some modifications on the conventional spherical earth reflection model by including the effect due to the reflected wave from the island. And then, we compare the path loss measured by flight test with that one analyzed by the spherical earth reflection model accounting for reflected wave of the island. As a result of the comparison, it is verified to predict the path loss accurately by the spherical earth reflection model including the effect due to the reflected wave from an island for a long range ground to air communication.

Estimation of radiation power distribution for plate using beamforming method (빔형성 방법을 이용한 평판에서의 음향 방사 파워의 분포 추정)

  • 김영기;김양한
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.04a
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    • pp.518-523
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    • 1997
  • 본 연구에서는 구면파를 가정한 빔형성 방법의 분해능을 실제 물리적인 현상에서 일어나는 스므딩 현상과 일치하도록 조정하여 이를 평판의 방사음장의 경우에 적용하여 보고자 한다. 물리적인 스므딩 현상은 음파의 파장을 기준으로 일어나므로 빔형성 파워의 분해능 역시 음파의 파장과 관련지어 생각할 수 있을 것이다.

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