• 한국화재소방학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국화재소방학회 2012년도 춘계학술발표회 초록집
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• pp.133-136
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• 2012

본 논문에서는 소방용 비상전원 안전성 확보에 관한 것으로서, 과부하 조건 회피를 위한 인터록 시스템 및 기타 방법의 한계점을 분석하여 최근 제도적으로 도입된 소방전원보존형 발전기의 필요성과 타당성을 확인하고 나아갈 방향을 제시하는데 있다. 소방부하 및 비상부하 겸용의 자가발전설비에서 어느 한쪽의 용량으로만 택일하여 설치할 경우 정전 및 화재 발생 시 발전기 용량 초과로 비상전원 공급 중단과 소화설비의 미작동의 위험이 초래된다. 소방시설에 비상전원의 안전한 공급을 목적으로 하는 소방전원보존형 발전기는 과부하에 도달되면 소방전원보존용 컨트롤러에서 신호를 발신하여 소방부하는 남겨두고 비상부하의 일부 또는 전부를 차단하고, 소방부하에 비상전원이 연속적으로 공급하고 그 작동 상태가 표시되는 표시장치를 특징을 가진 시스템이다. 소방 안전을 확보하는 제도는 안전을 위한 행정적인 절차와 기준을 지킴으로써 기술적인 안전성이 보장되도록 하는 방식으로 운용되고 있다. 이에는 확인 절차가 필수적으로 요구되는 것이다. 임의의 구두 진술로나 이와 다름없는 임의적인 서류로만 인정할 수는 없는 것이며, 그럴 경우 제도에 의한 소방 안전 확보의 보장성이 무너지기 때문이다.

• 한국의류산업학회지
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• 제10권6호
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• pp.836-847
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• 2008

Maximalism in modern fashion has emerged as an anti-conception against Minimaslism which dominated the trend of 21st century. Contrary to the traits of Minimalism which are oriented to constraint and editing, Maximalism expresses human sensitivity, concern to tradition and other culture, and instinctive desire for decoration. The trend of Maximalism is reflected in various areas of fashion and shoes design, and its influence is still enlarging. This idea for designing shoes come from analyzing the related documentaries, fashion magazines and internet sites since 2005, when the maximalism was main concepts in worldwide fashion trends. The traits of Maxmalistic trend expressed in shoes are decentralizing, pluralisml, sensitivity, etc. The molding constituents, such as form, material, color, accessary decoration, have been expressed as diversified and differentiated traits of shoes design through molding modes such as exaggeration and concentration, distortion and modification, removal and mixing-up. This study takes advantage of this opportunity to grasp the diversified and colorful trend and molding traits of Maximalim expressed in shoes design, close up the molding value of shoes design, and finally enlarge the realm of aesthetic expression of shoes design.

• Applied Biological Chemistry
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• 제39권4호
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• pp.309-314
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• 1996

2-Furyltriisopropoxytitanium은 chlorotaniumtriisopropoxide를 이용하여 2-furyllithium을 금속 전이(transmetallation)시킴으로써 합성되었다. 이 화합물은 실온에서 분리되고 수 주일 동안 $-10^{\circ}C$에서 보존할 수 있었다. 카르보닐 화합물에 대한 2-furyltriisopropoxytitanium의 반응성이 높다는 것을 알았다. 알데히드와 케톤 1:1 혼합물과의 경쟁 반응에서 이 화합물은 완벽한 알데히드 선택성을 나타내었다. 또한, 케톤과 케톤 1: 1 혼합물과의 경쟁반응에서도 이 화합물은 케톤-케톤 구별정도가 상당했다. 케톤-에스테르 작용기에 대한 반응에서 이 화합물은 단지 케톤기와만 반응하였다.

• 한국의류학회지
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• 제38권2호
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• pp.266-276
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• 2014

Price acceptability has become an important issue in the current fashion market. This study explored diverse factors that affect price acceptability (level of acceptable price and range of acceptable price). Stimuli photos of fashion products (i.e., bag, shoes, and jacket) were developed and used for online experiments with 3,000 female consumers. Important results included factors that affected the price acceptability of fashion products were price-quality relation, price concern, and product attribute perception. The results showed that female consumers depended more on price-quality relations, more positively perceived product attributes, and were less sensitive to price; in addition, they tended to have a higher level of acceptable price as well as a wider range of acceptable price for fashion products. These results were consistent across all experiments with different fashion items (i.e., bag, shoes, and jacket). Based on the results, factors that influence the price acceptability were revealed. Marketing practitioners need to more actively consider implying advertising strategies that emphasize the advancement of product attributes such as quality for highpriced products.

• 한국의류학회지
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• 제30권8호
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• pp.1234-1241
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• 2006

The purpose of this study was to identify the sizing problems for shoes, and provide improvement information for shoe industries in internet shopping mall. For this, the study was conducted through a survey with 611 young women consumers from late 10s to late 20s. In addition, we investigated the actual conditions of shoe size system from manufacturers and vendors of internet shopping mall. On the survey from consumers, it was revealed that the main reason which makes the consumers hesitate to purchase is the difference between the image or size shown by the monitor and the actual product. Also, the problem was substantiated through status of internet shoe vendors. Moreover, it was found that consumers rarely have the knowledge of the letter sizes for the foot girth at purchasing shoe. To overcome the problems of shoe size system in internet shopping industry, the new sizing system that both consumers and vendors can satisfy is needed immediately.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제24권3호
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• pp.43-50
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• 1986

This study is toidentify what makes people uncomfortable when people wear new shoes and to gain fundamental data for establishing shoe sizes. Data materal from the 16 measurement investigation conducted on 796 college girl students shows the following. 1) More than 96% of the subjects have experienced footache when they wore new shoes. It is significant that 45.76% of the subjects answered shoe width, especially pump-lining part cause them to feel more pain in their feet than any other measurement elements. 2) According to multiple correlation analysis to know which parts of feet determine shoe size, both multiple correlation coefficient of feet length to other parts of foot and joint girth to other parts of foot show the highest of R=0.93. 3) According to the ANOVA-tested result of estimated function when both foot-length-joint girth and foot length-joint girth-foot width are independent variables in each case, the level of α〈0.001 is very significant. 4) The comparision between KS G3116 adult women's shoe size establishment table and my table in this study reveals that the cases of more increased joint girth measurements than standard joint girth measurements in KS G 3116 table are easy to find.

• The Journal of Korean Physical Therapy
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.112-124
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• 2004

Purpose : The purpose of this study is to research the effects of the differences in shoe heel height on balanced performances with a balance master. Method : 40 healthy female adults were divided into 2 groups at random. All the female participants were tested by a balance master system. Differences were analyzed according to high heel shoes and low heel shoes. The ability of static postural balance control was measured by modified CTSIB and unilateral stance test, while that of dynamic postural balance control was measured by LOS (limit of stability) and rhythmic weight shift, among the programs of a balance master. Result : 1. There is no significant correlation between the ability of static and dynamic postural balance control before main test without the shoes. 2. Movement velocity and directional control ability were significant correlation compared result of in high heel shoes and low heel shoes group. Conclusion : In conclusion, the test results of the high heeled shoe group and the low heeled shoe group through a balance master system showed that the former one is inferior to the latter one.

• 치위생과학회지
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.41-45
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• 2006

본 연구에서는 미국과 캐나다의 치위생 교육기관의 전공전 교육과정을 분석하였다. 전공전 교육과정은 일반교육,생의학,치의학,치위생학의 네 가지의 영역으로 구성되어 있다. 전공전교육과정은 일반교육과 생의학 영역을 포함한다. 일반교육 영역은 구두 및 문서 커뮤니케이션, 사회학, 심리학 등의 교과목으로 구성되어 있다. 생의학 영역은 해부학, 생리학, 화학, 생화학, 면역학, 일반병리학, 영양학, 약리학을 포함한다. 전공전교육과정은 효과적인 의사소통과 지역사회 프로그램의 참여에 필요한 수행능력을 제공하며, 치위생 서비스와 관련된 의사결정을 돕는다.

• 대한인간공학회지
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• 제23권1호
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• pp.39-48
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• 2004

In terms of women engaged in clerical job. working time of the workers who mainly keep standing with their high-heeled shoes on has been increasing. According]y. they are exposed to many kinds of foot deformation caused by loads of lower back and lower extremities due to high-heeled shoes. The type of heels they usually wear are diverse though the hight is same. In this study. we investigated most women's favorite styles of shoes concerned with heights. types and contact areas of the heels. Hence. we designed three kinds of shoes for an experiment: their contact areas with ground are 1 cm2. 2-4 cm2 and over 9 cm2 according to the heel heights. respectively. To investigate the biomechanical effects. analysis of motion and EMG were applied to the experiments. In addition. foot pressure distribution was measured for more detailed analysis. Six healthy young women were participated in this experiments. The result showed the heel becoming higher and narrower increased not only fluctuation of CBM(Center of Body Mass). but also the load of low back muscle and lower extremities. Accordingly. there was significant difference among types of the heel in terms of the role supporting load of the body. though the height is same. Especially. the difference among the pressures on a foot was most significant. In conclusion. we verified biomechanical effects are related with the contact area of a heel with ground as well as the hight.

• 지역사회간호학회지
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• 제20권3호
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• pp.351-360
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• 2009

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to develop a lecture on oral presentation and to evaluate changes in anger expression, assertive behavior, and self-esteem after lecture on oral presentation. Methods: The design was a nonequivalent control group pretest-posttest design. The participants were university students in nursing, of which 17 were assigned to the experimental group and 15 to the control group. The education was carried out for 2 hours, once a week for 14 weeks. Data was analyzed with SPSS/WIN 14 program, and included chi-square test, independent t-test, and repeated measure ANOVA. Results: Lecture on oral presentation showed significant differences in the changes of anger expression (F=10.122, p=.003) and assertive behavior (F=8.498, p=.007). Conclusion: Findings suggest that this lecture on oral presentation was effective in changing students' anger expression and assertive behavior. Therefore this lecture on oral presentation is recommended for inclusion in education for university students in nursing.