• 제목/요약/키워드: 구강건강 행태

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다문화가정 청소년의 구강보건교육경험 영향요인 (Factors influencing oral health education of adolescents of multi-cultural families)

  • 임선아
    • 한국치위생학회지
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    • 제20권3호
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    • pp.325-333
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    • 2020
  • Objectives: The purpose of this study was to determine the factors influencing oral health education of adolescents from multi-cultural families. Methods: The subjects were 711 multi-cultural adolescents from the 15th(2019) Korean youth risk behavior web-based survey. Multi-cultural adolescents were defind as the children of marriage migrant women. The collected data was analyzed using the chi-squared test and logistic regression; SPSS versin 18.0 was used. Results: Middle-school adolescents received more oral health education than their high-school counterparts. The adolescents with once-daily and twice-daily teeth brushing behaviors were 0.475 (p<0.05) and 0.784 times less those with thrice-daily behavior, respectively. Adolescents who received oral health education also experienced dental care 1.644 times more than their counterparts(p<0.05). Conclusions: The promotion of oral health among multicultural families and further education through the establishment of school oral health education programs are required.

울산지역 사업장 근로자의 구강보건지식과 행태에 관한 연구 (The study on the Oral Health Knowledge and Behavior of Industrial Workers at Ulsan Province)

  • 김연화
    • 치위생과학회지
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.17-23
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    • 2009
  • 본 연구는 울산 현대 중공업 근로자 244명을 대상으로 2008년 5월 20일부터 6월 30일까지 구강건강 수준 및 인식도와 행태를 분석하는 설문조사를 실시하였으며, SPSS 12.0 프로그램을 이용하여 분석하였다. 1. 근로자의 예방목적 치과방문은 20대 보다 50대가 높았고(p < .001), 구강위생용품 사용은 중학교 졸업군보다 대학교 졸업 군의 경우가 통계적으로 유의하게 높게 나타났다(p < .05). 2. 구강보건지식은 중학교 졸업 군보다 고등학교 졸업군의 경우가 통계적으로 유의하게 높았다(p < .05). 1일 잇솔질 횟수는 3-5회가 높았고, 성별로는 여자가 남자보다 높게 나타났고(p < .01), 교육정도별로는 중학교 졸업보다 대학교 졸업이 높게 나타났다(p < .001). 3. 구강건강상태에서 연령별은 50대 군보다 20대 30대군의 경우가 통계적으로 유의하게 높게 나타났다(p < .001). 교육정도별은 중학교 졸업 군보다 고등학교, 전문대학, 대학 졸업 군의 경우가 통계적으로 유의하게 높았다(p < .001). 구강건강 감수성에 대한 자기평가는 중학교 졸업 군보다 대학교 졸업 군의 경우가 통계적으로 유의하게 높게 나타났다(p < .05). 4. 치과방문, 발치 수, 잇솔질 횟수 간의 상관관계는 치과방문과 구강보건지식 간에 가장 큰 유의한 양의 관계를 보였다(r = .233, p = .001). 구강보건지식과 잇솔질 횟수 간에도 통계적으로 유의한 수준에서 양의 상관관계로 나타났다(r = .161, p = .05). 또한 잇솔질 횟수와 발치 간의 관계는 음의 관계를 보였다(r = -.145, p = .05).

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양치시설 설치여부에 따른 중학생의 구강환경관리능력 및 구강건강관리 행태 변화 (Effect of Toothbrushing Facilities on PHP Index and Oral Health-Related Behaviors in Middle Schools)

  • 김수화;황윤숙;김광수;정재연;유영재;임미희
    • 치위생과학회지
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.271-280
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    • 2013
  • 본 연구는 서울특별시 성동구에서 치아건강사업의 일환으로 관내 모든 초 중 고등학교에 양치시설을 확대 설치하기 결정 한 후 2012년 양치교실을 설치한 중학교의 양치시설 효과를 분석하기 위하여 기존에 양치시설이 설치되어있는 A중학교와 2012년 양치시설이 설치된 B중학교 1학년을 대상으로 구강환경관리능력 및 치아건강관리 행태의 변화를 조사하여 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 1. DMFT와 DMFS는 기존에 양치시설이 설치 운영되어 온 A중학교가 B중학교보다 더 낮게 나타났으나 유의한 차이는 보이지 않았다(p>0.05). CPI는 치아우식경험지수와 다른 결과를 보였는데 학교별로는 유의한 차이를 보이지 않았으나 여학생이 남학생에 비하여 code (0)은 높게 나타났고 code (2)는 낮게 나타났다(p<0.05). 2. 양치시설이 설치되기 전, 양치시설 유무에 따른 PHP index 검사에서는 양치시설이 있는 학교의 학생들이 구강환경관리능력이 더 좋은 것으로 나타났다(p<0.01). 양치시설 전 후에 따른 조사에서는 양치시설 설치 전보다 양치시설 설치 후에 구강환경관리능력 개선 정도가 유의하게 크게 나타났다(p<0.01). 3. 양치시설 유무에 따른 치아건강관리 행태 비교에서는 지난 1주간 점심 후 칫솔질 하지 않았다고 응답한 경우는 양치시설이 없었던 B중학교에서 더 높게 나타났고, 1주간 점심 후 칫솔질 평균횟수는 양치시설이 있는 A중학교에서 더 높게 나타났다(p<0.01). 점심 후 칫솔질을 하지 않는 이유에 대해서는 학교간의 유의한 차이를 보이지 않았으나 '장소가 부족해서' 항목은 A중학교보다 양치시설이 없는 B중학교에서 높게 나타나 차이를 보였다(p<0.01). 4. 양치시설 설치 전후 치아건강관리 행태 변화에서는 1주간 점심 후 칫솔질을 하지 않았다고 응답한 경우가 설치 전보다 설치 후에 증가하였고, 1주간 점심 후 칫솔질 평균 횟수도 양치시설 설치 후에 더 감소하였으나 유의한 차이는 보이지 않았다(p>0.05). 칫솔질을 하지 않는 이유 중 '장소가 부족해서'는 설치 전보다 설치 후에 유의하게 감소하였으나(p<0.01), '친구들이 하지 않아서'는 설치 전보다 설치 후에 크게 증가하였다(p<0.05). 구강보건지식의 개선만으로는 임상적, 행동적 의의를 가지지 않는다. 청소년들의 행동변화를 유도하여 직접 참여하기 위해서는 학교나 가정 한 단체만으로는 불가능하다. 학교뿐만 아니라 정부기관의 정책과 재정적 지원, 지역사회관련 교육기관들과 관련 단체들의 프로그램 개발과 평가에 대한 협조 등이 청소년들의 올바른 구강건강관리를 습관화 시키는 데 기여할 것이다.

청소년의 성별에 따른 건강행태와 구강질환증상경험의 상관관계: 2015년 청소년건강행태온라인조사를 중심으로 (The effect of gender between the oral symptoms experience and health behavior factors)

  • 이원정;최보율;황경균
    • 한국치위생학회지
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.125-138
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    • 2018
  • Objectives: The purpose of the study was to investigate the effect of gender in the association between the oral symptoms experience and health behavior. Methods: The subjects were 54,219 adolescents selected from the web-based survey of the 11th (2015) Korean Youth Risk Behavior of Korean Center for Disease Control. Data were analyzed using SPSS 18.0. The subjects consisted of 27,198 male students(50.2%) and 27,021 female students(49.8%) from 400 middle schools and 400 high schools. Results: Multiple logistic regression analysis after adjustment to demographic characteristics and oral health behavior showed experience with drinking and smoking in adolescents increased oral symptoms experienced by both male and female students (OR = 1.3, 95% CI = 1.20-1.34 / OR =1.3, 95% CI = 1.18-1.33), (OR = 1.3, 95% CI = 1.24-1.40 / OR = 1.4, 95% CI = 1.43-1.30). But the difference was not significant between genders. In terms of diet, consumption of carbonated beverages, snacks and fast food saw an increase in oral symptoms experience both gender compared with those whose "No(weekly)" in particular to women, alternatively vegetable, fruit consumption(weekly) were having less intake adolescents increase oral symptoms experience than "time daily(weekly)" intake adolescents both boy and girl especially to girl. Conclusions: There was a correlation between oral symptom experiences and health behaviors. There was also slight differences between genders, with more effect shown on female students. Based on this study, proper and systematic education of oral health management should be carried out at schools.

중·고생의 치아우식증과 구강건강행태와의 관련성 연구: 제9차(2013년) 청소년 건강행태 온라인 조사 (Relationship between dental caries and oral health behavior in middle and high school students: The Ninth(2013) Korean Youth Risk Behavior Web-based Survey)

  • 이종화;백지민;유지영
    • 한국치위생학회지
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.119-127
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    • 2015
  • Objectives: The purpose of the study is to investigate the relationship between dental caries and oral health behaviors in middle and high school students by web-based survey of the ninth(2013) Korean youth risk behavior. Methods: The subjects were 75,149 students from 400 middle schools and 400 high schools. Finally, the survey participation rate was 96.4%(72,435 students from 799 schools) by complex sample design. The questionnaire consisted of general characteristics of the subjects, oral health behaviors, and oral health status. General characteristics included gender, types of schools, economic condition, and residential types. Oral health behaviors included subjective oral health condition, frequency of tooth brushing, tooth brushing after meal within recent 7 days, sealant within 12 months, fluoride application within 12 months, scaling within 12 months, and oral health education experience within 12 months. Oral health condition included dental caries incidence within 12 months. Results: Oral health behavior influenced on dental caries in the middle and high school students in Korea. This study showed the relationship between the sociodemographic characteristics, tooth brushing frequency, sealant experience, dental caries and halitosis experience, and scaling within 12 months. Scaling is the best prevention method for dental caries and halitosis in the students. Conclusions: The study showed the necessity for practical oral health education and the effect of fluoride application for dental caries prevention.

경남권 지역 일부 주민들의 구강건강행위 분석 (Analysis for Oral Health Behavior of Some Residents in Gyeongsangnam-do Area)

  • 김정술;이병호
    • 치위생과학회지
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    • 제12권6호
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    • pp.591-599
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    • 2012
  • 본 연구는 2011년 10월 1일부터 2012년 3월 30일까지 5개월간 편의로 5개의 지역을 추출하여 부산거주 233명(일반인 132명, 환자 101명), 울산거주 210명(일반인 116명, 환자 94명), 양산거주 112명(일반인 62명, 환자 50명), 창원거주 82명(일반인 42명, 환자 40명), 김해거주 60명(일반인 30명, 환자 30명)을 대상으로 해당 지역 치과병의원에 내원 중인 환자 315명과 일반성인 382명을 포함하여 총 697명을 대상으로, 그들의 구강건강 행태를 분석한 결과 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 1. 사회인구학적인 변인에 의한 t검정결과로, 성별은 전제, 강화, 구강건강행위, 건강${\cdot}$QOL요인들에, 학력은 전제, 강화, 건강${\cdot}$QOL요인들에, 치아개수는 건강${\cdot}$QOL요인에 대하여 각각 통계적으로 유의한 차이를 나타났다(p<0.05). 2. 사회인구학적인 변인에 의한 F검정결과로, 나이는 전제, 실현, 건강${\cdot}$QOL요인, 지역구 분은 건강${\cdot}$QOL요인, 경제수준은 강화, 구강건강행위 요인에 대하여 각각 통계적으로 유의한 차이를 나타내었다(p<0.05). 3. 구강건강행위를 종속변수로 하는 최적화 척도분석에서는 성별, 전제, 실현, 강화 요인들 이 뚜렷하게 통계적으로 유의하였으며, 설명력은 28,3%로 나타났다. 4. 건강 QOL을 종속변수로 하는 최적화 척도분석에서는 연령, 치아개수, 실현, 구강건강 행위 요인들이 뚜렷하게 통계적으로 유의하였으며, 설명력은 17.9%로 나타났다.

청소년의 건강행태와 구강질환 경험의 관련성 (Correlation between health behaviors and experiences of oral diseases in adolescents)

  • 김미소;박향숙;김윤신
    • 한국치위생학회지
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    • 제15권3호
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    • pp.513-521
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    • 2015
  • Objectives: The purpose of the study was to investigate the correlation between health behaviors and experiences of oral diseases in Korean adolescents. Methods: This study used the results of the seventh, eighth, and ninth adolescent health behavior online survey which was completed by a self-administered questionnaire targeting 222,264 middle school and high school students in September, 2011, June, 2012, and from June to July, 2013. The questionnaire consisted of four questions of socio-economic characteristics of the subjects, three questions of health behaviors, and four questions of eating habits. Data were analyzed by SPSS 18.0 program. Results: Oral health knowledge and behaviors were closely correlated to smoking, alcohol drinking, and toothbrushing after meal. Liking for fruit, soda, snack, and vegetable had a significant influence on oral diseases. Smoking and alcohol drinking had a significant relation to oral disease prevalence rate. Conclusions: In Korea, the prevalence rate of oral diseases is still high in the adolescents. Therefore, continuous dental health education program is very important to decrease the oral disease morbidity. The incentive program for the adolescents will improve the concern for the oral health.

다문화가족과 일반가족 청소년의 구강건강행태 비교 분석 (A comparative analysis of oral health behavior in adolescents between multicultural and ordinary Korean families)

  • 박지혜
    • 한국치위생학회지
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    • 제15권3호
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    • pp.505-512
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    • 2015
  • Objectives: The purpose of this study was to compare the oral health behavior in adolescents between multicultural and ordinary Korean families. Methods: The subjects were 66,797 adolescents who were derived from the web-based survey of the National 2014 Korean Youth Risk Behavior of Korean Center for Disease Control. A self-reported web-based questionnaire survey was carried out from June 1 to 30, 2013. A multicultural family is defined as the immigrant mother and child in the study. The variable included demographic, socioeconomic, and oral health related behavior. The demographic characteristics included sex, age, residence area, subjective academic achievement, type of family, education of parents, subjective economic status, and nationality before marriage. Data were analyzed by PASW statistics 18.0. Results: Tooth brushing frequency was closely related to family type, age, residence area, academic achievement, residential type, education level of the parents, and economic status. Conclusions: It is necessary to support oral health services and oral health promotion programs for the adolescents in the multicultural family.

청소년의 구강건강행태와 자각증상 및 주관적 행복감과의 관련성 (Relationship between oral health behavior, awareness symptoms, and subjective happiness among adolescents)

  • 임선아
    • 한국치위생학회지
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    • 제21권5호
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    • pp.567-573
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    • 2021
  • Objectives: This study aimed to determine the association between the oral health behavior of adolescents, symptoms of awareness and subjective happiness. Methods: This study is the 16th (2020) primitive self-administered survey that is completed using data on youth health behavior 54,948 to finally select people. Acomposite sample analysis was performed using SPSS window program 21.0. A chi-square test was performed tocompare subjective happiness according to the general characteristics of the subjects, oral health behavior, and awareness symptoms. Logistic regression analysis of the subjective happiness factor was the impact on composite samples. Results: Oral health is a subjective factor that affects happiness. Happiness was found to be 1.479 times higher when participants brushed their teeth more than three times a day and 1.175 times higher when they brushed after lunch. However, subjective happiness was 0.901 times lower when the awareness symptoms of pain was experienced, 0.843 times lower when there was tingling and throbbing, and 0.841 times lower when there was gingival pain. Conclusions: It is necessary to develop and guide various activity programs so that youth oral health education and subjective feelings of happiness can be improved to promote oral health.

양치시설 설치여부에 따른 일부 초등학생의 구강건강관리행태 (Oral health-related behaviors of some elementary school students by installation of toothbrushing facility)

  • 곽정숙;김윤정
    • 한국치위생학회지
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.585-590
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    • 2016
  • Objectives: The purpose of the study was to investigate oral health-related behaviors of some elementary school students by installation of toothbrushing facility. Methods: A self-reported questionnaire was completed, out by 377 elementary school students with toothbrushing facility, and by 260 elementary school students with no toothbrushing facility in M city from November to December, 2015. The data were analyzed by ${\chi}^2$-test, t-test and stepwise multiple regression analysis using SPSS 12.0 program. The questionnaire comprised toothbrushing practice(2 items), satisfaction of toothbrushing facility(1 item), oral health knowledge(4 items), fluoride recognition(1 item), and necessity of fluoride mouthrinse(1 item). Results: The level of oral health knowledge was high in toothbrushing facility school. But toothbrushing practice was higher in school of no toothbrushing facility(63.8%) than the school with toothbrushing facility(49.1%)(p<0.001). The number of brushing times a week was also higher in school of no toothbrushing facility(1.98 times) than the toothbrushing facility school(1.59 times)(p=0.011). The dominant reason for no brushing was not recognition(65.8%) in toothbrushing facility school, lack of places(61.3%) in non toothbrushing facility school. Conclusions: In order to improve the oral health in elementary school students, it is necessary to provide toothbrushing education and toothbrushing facility in elementary schools.