• Title/Summary/Keyword: 교화

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An Inter-provider Roaming Authentication and Key Establishment Protocol Providing Anonymity in IEEE 802.16e Networks (IEEE 802.16e 네트워크에서 익명성을 제공하는 사업자간 로밍 인증 및 키 설정 프로토콜)

  • Park, Young-Man;Park, Sang-Kyu
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.31 no.11C
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    • pp.1023-1029
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    • 2006
  • In this Paper, we present a novel authentication and key exchange(AKE) protocol for inter-NSP(provider) roaming in IEEE 802.16e networks. The proposed protocol allows performing both user and device authentication jointly by using two different authentication credentials and Provides user anonymity and session key establishment. Also, this protocol requires only two round number message exchange between foreign network and home network.

Impact of Five-day Smoking Cessation Program Physiological Parameters and Psychological Factors by Correctional Youth Smoking (5일 금연 프로그램이 생리적 지표 및 심리적 요인에 미치는 영향 -교화 흡연청소년 대상으로-)

  • Cho, Hyun-A;Han, Sang-Sook
    • Korean Journal of Health Education and Promotion
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.49-56
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    • 2011
  • Objectives: This study focuses on the effectiveness of a five-day target youth smoking cessation program in terms of smoking behavior, psychological characteristics, physiological changes, and 1-month maintenance of non-smoking. Methods: The participants in this one-group pre-posttest study were 91 youth smokers registered to a smoking cessation school at a hospital in Seoul. Data analyses performed include descriptive statistics, x2-test, paired t-test, and ANOVA. Results: A five-day smoking cessation program significantly decreased expired carbon monoxide level, stress, and depression. In post-intervention urine test, urine cotinine was detected in 14 of 91 participants(15.4%). In a one-month follow-up telephone survey 80.2% responded maintaining non-smoking. Conclusion: This study demonstrated the effect of a five-day smoking cessation program for adolescent smokers.

한국어와 중국어 이중언어 화자의 대뇌 언어 영역 활성화 양상

  • 이홍재;이동훈;유재욱;문찬홍;나동규;남기춘
    • Proceedings of the KSMRM Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.102-102
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    • 2001
  • 목적: 이중언어자에 있어서 각각의 언어가 대뇌에 어떻게 표상 되어 있는가에 대한 연구가 활발히 진행되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 한국어/중국어 이중언어화자를 대상으로 사용한 언어와 과제에 따라 활성화된 부위에 차이가 있는지 알아보고자 하였다. 대상 및 방법: 이중언어자(화교) 자원자 8명을 대상으로 하였고, 모두 오른손잡이였다. 한국어와 중국어로 구성된 어휘판단과제(lexical decision task)와 의미판단과제 (semantic decision task)를 이용하여 언어 영역의 활성화를 유도하였다. 어휘판단과제는 화면에 제시되는 두 자극이 모두 단어인지 아닌지 판단하여 신호하도록 하였고(예:원개 · 교화, 토끼, 지욱), 의미판단과제는 화면에 제시되는 두 자극의 의미가 관련 있는지 없는지 판단하여 신호하도록 하였다. (예:가가 ·제제, 아침·저녁). 대조과제는 아랍어(예:equation omitted) 글자의 크기를 판단하여 신호하도록 하였다. 1.5T 초전도 자기공명영상장치에서 EPI BOLD 기법을 이용하여 기능적 영상을 얻었으며 8명에서 얻은 영상을 정상화(normalize)한 후 SPM 프로그램을 이용하여 통계분석을 하였다. p<0.000001을 기준으로 얻어진 활성화 영상에서 각 언어와 과제별로 나타난 활성화 신호의 차이를 육안적으로 분석하였다.

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An Optimum Radar Signal Detector using Orthogonal Projection (직교 투사를 이용한 최적 레이다 신호 검출기)

  • 김영훈;김기만;이종길;박영찬;곽영길;윤대희
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.19 no.7
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    • pp.1407-1413
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    • 1994
  • To obtain accurate target information in a radar system, clutter or interference signals must first be effectively removed for target detection. In this paper, the signal is projected onto a constrained orthogonal subspace, so that a minimum variance optimal detector is transformed into an unconstrained detector. The proposed algorithm is equivalent to the conventional optimal detector algorithm, and th algorithm structure shows that the Gram-Schmidt orthogonalization can be achieved to obtain the fast convergence. The performance of the proposed method was observed by simulation experiments.

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21세기의 국립공원에 바란다-일본

  • O, Pan-Yong
    • 공원문화
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    • s.35
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    • pp.33-39
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    • 1987
  • 1987년을 맞이하자 21세기가 또 한걸음 닥아선듯하다. 지난해 일본의 4개국립공원(십화전팔번평.부사상근이두.길야태야.대산은기)이 지정50주년을 맞았다. 1934년 2월1일에 지정되어 그후 구역의 확장, 타공원과의 통합등을 거처 오늘의 모습이 되었고 명칭도 바뀌었다. 그러나 모두가 일본을 대표하는 국립공원으로 국민의 사랑을 받고 있다. 일본의 국립공원지가 올신년호에 실은 특별기획물 "21세기의 국립공원에 기대한다"의 글가운데 우리에게 우리에게 감명을 주는 글을 모두 싣지 못한 것이 아쉽다. 일본은 연간6억의 이용자가 찾는 국립공원을 교화의 장으로도 이용되길 바라고 있으며 지구전분를 하나의 연방으로보아 공원배치를 멀리 내다보고 주장하는 소리도 있다. 여기에 수록한 글의 필자는 모두가 일본국립공원창설의 유공자인 전촌강전사의 이름으로 제정된 전촌상수상자임을 밝혀둔다.

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ISDM에서의 안전한 패킷교화 서비스를 위한 키 분배 프로토콜과 호 제어

  • 김봉한
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.11-22
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    • 1998
  • ISDM에서는 모든 정보가 디지털 형태로 전송되고 통신망 접속이 개방성을 갖기 때문에 중요 정보자원에 대한 정보보호 문제점이 날로 증가하게 되었다. 따라서 이러한 불법적인 침입자에 의하여 우연 또는 의도적인 침입 위협에 대한 정보보호의 필요성이 절실히 요구되는 실정이다. 그러므로 본 논문에서는 ISDN패킷교환방식의 가상회선 서비스에서, 비밀키 암호화 시스템과, 비밀키와 공개키 암호화 시스템을 결합한 하이브리드 암호화 시스템을 이용하여 사용자 상호간의 안전한 인증 절차를 제안하였다. 또한 네트워크 내부에 인증센터를 설치하지 않고 네트워크 외부에 인증센터를 설치하여 호설정 과정 중에 사용자 상호 인증이 이루어짐으로, 보다 신속하고 안전하게 사용자의 중요 정보를 전달할 수 있는 키 분배 프로토콜과 호 제어 방식을 제어하였다.

Development of an integrated system for AI counseling and diagnostic test to prevent school violence. (학교폭력 예방을 위한 AI 상담 및 진단 테스트 통합 시스템 개발)

  • Kim, Hyorim;Jeong, Yewon;Hong, Eunhye;Kim, Myeoungseob
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2021.11a
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    • pp.1120-1123
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    • 2021
  • 학교폭력 피해 사례는 꾸준히 증가하는 반면 학교폭력 예방의 대안으로 실시되고 있는 앱/웹 시스템으로는 통합성의 연계에 어려움이 있어 문제점으로 나타나고 있다. 본 논문에서 구현한 학교 폭력 예방 통합 앱 시스템은 학교폭력 진단 테스트, AI 상담, 일기장, 게시판, 교화 프로그램 영상 시청 기능을 제공함으로써 이런 문제점들을 보완하였다. 또한, 진단 테스트와 상담 내용의 신뢰성을 확보하기 위해 상담 센터의 검증을 받았다. 해당 시스템의 활용을 통해 학교폭력 예방 교육의 효과를 기대할 수 있다.

Transforming the Wongaksa Bell[Buddhist Bell] to the Bosingak Bell[Court Bell]: An Example of the Debuddhismization during the Joseon Dynasty (원각사종(圓覺寺鐘)에서 보신각종(普信閣鍾)으로 -조선시대 탈불교화의 일례-)

  • Nam Dongsin
    • MISULJARYO - National Museum of Korea Art Journal
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    • v.104
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    • pp.102-142
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    • 2023
  • The Bronze Bell of Wongaksa Temple, also known as the Bosingak Bell, was produced in 1468 during the reign of King Sejo for dedication at Wongaksa Temple in the middle of the capital Hanyang in celebration of the tenth anniversary of his accession to the throne. It is currently heavily damaged and cannot be struck. This paper focuses on the man-made damage inflicted on the Bosingak Bell and explores when, why, and by whom the bell was damaged along with the historical significance of this damage. In the first section, the relevant literature is reviewed and the problems concerned, research perspective, and methodology are presented. The history of related theories is investigated focusing on the relationship between Bosingak Bell and Wongaksa Bell. The perspective that Bosingak Bell and Wongaksa Bell are the same is introduced. My discussion will be developed from this perspective. In the second section, the background to King Sejo's construction of Wongaksa Bell is examined. Specifically, the bells commissioned by the kings of the early Joseon era are divided into court bells (jojong) and Buddhist bells (beomjong). They total four court bells and three Buddhist bells. The former are the Jongnu Tower Bell commissioned by King Taejo, Donhwamun Gate Bell by King Taejong, Gwanghwamun Gate Bell by King Sejong, and Sajeongjeon Hall Bell by King Sejo. The latter are the bells of Yongmunsa, Heungcheonsa (or Jeongneungsa) and Wongaksa Temples, all of which were made during the reign of King Sejo. Sejo also made Wongaksa Bell and gave it the meaning that the monarch and the Buddha both wish to enlighten the people through the sound of the bells. In the third section, traces of the man-made damage done to Bosingak Bell are closely examined. By observing the current condition of Bosingak Bell and comparing it with the contemporaneous Heungcheongsa Bell (1462) and Bongseonsa Bell (1469), the components of Bosingak Bell that were damaged can be identified. The damaged parts are again divided into Buddhist elements and non-Buddhist elements. The former includes the reversed lotus petals on the shoulder band, four standing bodhisattvas, and the inscription of the bell composed by Choe Hang. The latter includes lists of chief supervisors (dojejo). I describe the phenomenon of deliberately damaging Buddhist elements on bells as "effacement of Buddhism," meaning Buddhist images and inscriptions are eliminated, and I note the prevailing rejection of Buddhism theory among Neo-Confucianists as its ideological root. The erasure of non-Buddhist images was probably caused by political conflicts such as Yeonsangun's purge in 1504. Since both ideological and political factors played a role in the changes made to Bosingak Bell, the damage was possibly done between the Purge of 1504 and the abdication of Yeonsangun in 1506. Chapter four traces the transformation of the Buddhist bell of Wongaksa Temple into the Bosingak court bell. Finally completed in 1468, the Wongaksa Bell only served its role as a Buddhist bell at related services for a relatively brief period of 36 years (until 1504). Wongaksa Temple was closed down and the bell lost its Buddhist function. In 1536, it was moved from Wongaksa Temple to Namdaemun Gate, where it remained silent for the next 90 years until it was struck again in November 1594. However, after the destruction of the Jongnu Bell in a fire during the Japanese Invasions of Korea (1592-1598), the Buddhist bell from Wongaksa Temple became a court bell. The Wongaksa Temple bell was relocated to Jongnu Tower in 1619, traveling through Myeongdong Pass. From then on, as the official Jongnu Bell (later renamed Bosingak Bell), it was regularly rung at dawn and dusk every day for nearly 300 years until 1908, when Japanese authorities halted the ritual. The transformation of the Wongaksa Bell (a Buddhist bell) to Bosingak Bell (a court bell) means that the voice of the Buddha was changed to the voice of the king. The concept of "effacement of Buddhism," evident in the transformation of Wongaksa Bell to Bosingak Bell, was practiced widely on almost every manifestation of Buddhism throughout the Joseon period. In short, the damage evident in Bosingak Bell underscores the debuddhismization in Korean society during the Joseon Dynasty.

The Planting and Use of Landscaping Plants in Kangweon-Do (강원도내 조경식물의 배치과 이용)

  • 이기의;이우철;박봉우;조철길
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.33-50
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    • 1988
  • This study was executed to find out how to improve on the planting and use of the plants in Kangweon- Do by surveying the planting areas -gardens, parks, streets, schools, etc. - in five cities of this province, and to select available native plants by surveying the main mountains in this province. The results are as follows ; 1. The species number within surrey areas was 319 species. and the species of which planting frequency was very high were Hibiscus syriacus, Juniperus chinensis, Buxus microphylla v. koreana, etc.. 2. The species number of school trees and flowers of 202 schools in Kangweon-Do were 33 species, 32 species respectively. and the species of school trees and flowers that showed the highest preference were Juniperus chinensis, Forsythia koreana each. 3. The species number of flowers and trees designated in 22 City and Keun were 14 species, 7 species respectively, and the species of flowers and trees that presented the highest designation frequency were Rhododendron schlippenbachii, Ginkgo biloba each. 4. The street trees planted along the main streets in Kangweon-Do were 18 species and 84,939 individuals, and the ratio of Populus alba${\times}$glandulosa was the highest among occurrence individuals. 5, As for the composition ratios of life forms of plants within survey areas, the ratio of deciduous broad-leaved tree was the highest as about 56% and that of deciduous coniferous tree was the lowest as about 1.6%. The ratios of native species versus exotic were 43 : 57 6. Through these results, it was thought that the diversification of planing species, the selection of plants suitable to each space and the generalization of use of native species were needed. So 254 plants native to Kangweon-Do were presented to correspond to these requirements.

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Venerable Kim Ji-jang's Process of Becoming Ksitigarbha Bodhisattva (신라승 김지장(金地藏)의 지장보살화(地藏菩薩化) 과정)

  • An, Yang-gyu
    • Journal of the Daesoon Academy of Sciences
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    • v.38
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    • pp.153-182
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    • 2021
  • The Buddhist monk, Kim Ji-jang (金地藏), a native of Silla, is still revered as Ksitigarbha Bodhisattva in China. In Chinese Buddhism, Kim Ji-jang's becoming Ksitigarbha Bodhisattva is unique in at least two ways. First, it is said that his becoming the bodhisattva originated not in Silla, but in China, a foreign country. Second, it is said that the historical person became regarded as a mythical being, Ksitigarbha Bodhisattva. The process of Kim Ji-jang's becoming Bodhisattva can be divided into three periods. The first period is the period of entering and practicing at Mount Jiuhua in China, and this also includes the period wherein he was first revered as Ksitigarbha Bodhisattva. The second period begins immediately after Kim Ji-jang's death and ends three years later. In this period he became regarded as Ksitigarbha Bodhisattva. The third period spans three years after his death to the present age. His status as Ksitigarbha Bodhisattva carries on at present. There are two main causes for Kim Ji-jang's transformation into the bodhisattva. The first is an internal bodhisattva process. According to Ksitigarbha Bodhisattva's main vow, Kim Ji-jang's practice and edification impressed the public. The second is an external bodhisattva process. The miracles that appeared at the time of his death or the manifestation of the incorruptible relics three years after his death played a decisive role in the process of Kim Ji-jang becoming a bodhisattva. In line with the public's devotion, the Chinese imperial family repaired and supported the temple that enshrined the relics of Kim Ji-jang. Various factors could be analyzed in the process of Kim Ji-jang's becoming Ksitigarbha Bodhisattva, but more than anything else, it was Kim Ji-jang's severe ascetic practices and his virtuous edification of others.