• Title/Summary/Keyword: 교통 DB

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Construction Method for MDR-based Database Structure of Traffic Accidents (MDR 기반의 교통사고 동영상 DB 구축 방안)

  • Hong Sung-Ho;Kim Jin-Woo;Kim Young-Gab;Ki Yong-Kul
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2005.11b
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    • pp.76-78
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    • 2005
  • 본 교통사고 동영상 DB 설계의 연구 목적은 교통사고 자동기록장치에서 수집되는 교통사고 동영상 자료를 효율적으로 활용하기 위한 교통사고 동영상 DB 구축 방안에 관한 연구이며, 이를 위해 ISO/IEC 11179 표준인 MDR을 이용한 교통사고 동영상 DB 논리 모델을 제안하는 데 있다. 본 논문에서 제안하는 DB구조를 통해 실시간 대용량 교통사고 동영상 데이터에 대한 데이터의 생성, 관리 및 검색 성능을 향상시킬 수 있을 뿐만 아니라, MDR 표준 개념 적용으로 상호 이질적인 DB 간의 상호운용성(interoperability)이 증대된다.

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2004년 제1차 공공기관 우수DB 시상

  • Kim, Eun-Yeong
    • Digital Contents
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    • no.9 s.136
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    • pp.61-67
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    • 2004
  • 한국데이터베이스진흥센터가 주관하는 2004년 제1차 공공기관 우수 데이터베이스(DB) 시상식이 지난달 20일 한국관광공사빌딩 지하 강당에서 개최됐다. 지난해 통계∙기상∙기업∙법률∙특허 등 5개 분야 DB 10종을 우수DB로 선정한 한국데이터베이스진흥센터는 올해 공공기관 DB를 대상으로 우수DB 6종을 선정했다. 이번에 선정된 공공기관 우수DB 6종은 재정경제부, 문화관광부, 산업자원부, 건설교통부와 산하 공 공기관에서 운영하고 있는 데이터베이스 가운데 건설교통, 경제산업, 문화예술 등 3개 분야에서 품질이 우수한 각 2종씩의 DB가 선정됐다. 건설∙교통 분야에서는 한국도로공사의‘로드플러스’와 건설교통부의‘건설교통종합정보센터’가 선정됐고, 경제∙산업 분야에서는 조달청의‘나라장터’와 한국은행의‘경제통계시스템’, 문화∙예술 분야에서는 한국관광공사의‘Visit Korea’와 문화재청의‘국가문화유산종합정보서비스’가 선정됐다. 한국데이터베이스진흥센터는 올 11월경 정보통신, 교육학술, 과학기술분야를 대상으로 제2차 우수 DB를 선정할 계획이며, 자세한 내용은 데이터베이스품질평가센터(www.dbq.or.kr)에서 소개하고 있다.

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Development of Interface Modules Between NGIS Map and TRANPLAN Based on GIS (GIS를 활용한 국가수치기본도와 TRANPLAN간의 연계시스템 개발)

  • Kim, Si-Gon;Kim, Hwang-Bae
    • 한국공간정보시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.06a
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    • pp.221-227
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    • 2000
  • 국가지리 정보체계 (NGiS: National Geographic information Systems) 기본계획 하에서 국가수치기본도가 완성되었음에도 불구하고 교통부문에 GIS의 활용이 미흡하다. 그 이유는 기존 교통관련 S/W가 교통GIS DB를 받아들일 수 없기 때문이다. 이러한 시점에서 본 연구에서는 NGIS에 기초한 교통GIS DB의 이용활성화의 일환으로 교통GIS DB와 기존 교통계획S/W와 상호 Interface할 수 있는 전환 모듈을 개발하였다. 구체적으로는 기존 GIS S/W를 활용하여 교통GIS DB와 기존 교통계획 S/W인 TRANPLAN간의 연계모듈을 개발하였다. 최종적으로는 개발한 연계모듈을 서울시 강남구, 서초구와 경기도 과천시, 용인시에 걸친 일대를 시범지역으로 적용해보았다.

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The Study for Estimating Traffic Volumes on Urban Roads Using Spatial Statistic and Navigation Data (공간통계기법과 내비게이션 자료를 활용한 도시부 도로 교통량 추정연구)

  • HONG, Dahee;KIM, Jinho;JANG, Doogik;LEE, Taewoo
    • Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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    • v.35 no.3
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    • pp.220-233
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    • 2017
  • Traffic volumes are fundamental data widely used in various traffic analysis, such as origin-and-destination establishment, total traveled kilometer distance calculation, congestion evaluation, and so on. The low number of links collecting the traffic-volume data in a large urban highway network has weakened the quality of the analyses in practice. This study proposes a method to estimate the traffic volume data on a highway link where no collection device is available by introducing a spatial statistic technique with (1) the traffic-volume data from TOPIS, and National Transport Information Center in the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, and (2) the navigation data from private navigation. Two different component models were prepared for the interrupted and the uninterrupted flows respectively, due to their different traffic-flow characteristics: the piecewise constant function and the regression kriging. The comparison of the traffic volumes estimated by the proposed method against the ones counted in the field showed that the level of error includes 6.26% in MAPE and 5,410 in RMSE, and thus the prediction error is 20.3% in MAPE.

A Study on Reliability Improvement of Traffic Information by Integrating Security and Traffic AVI Data (방범-교통 AVI의 통합 DB를 활용한 교통정보 신뢰성 개선방안 연구)

  • Park, Han-Young;Kim, Gyeong-Seok;Kang, So-Jeong
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.78-88
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    • 2012
  • AVIs on the road are installed for (1) security (2) and for traffic, and they are various managed by (1) police department, (2) local government, (3) national highway management, (4) Korean highway corporation. But although the collected data of the plate number, the travel time, the picture of the car are same, they are used in purposes of its installation because the managements are different and the data are difficult to be connected with each other. For this reason, this study is to appraise the application for creating traffic information by integrating these data, and to suggest the introduction of spatial detection system which integrated security-traffic AVI DB for the purpose of reliability improvement of center's velocity. The estimating sections of link travel information seems to be expanded, and the error rate between the center's velocity and the experimental value will be reduced if integrated DB of traffic and security AVIs is used for creating traffic information. Also, the crime prevention and arrest rate is expected to rise in the future.

Traffic Data Calculation Solution for Moving Vehicles using Vision Tracking (Vision Tracking을 이용한 주행 차량의 교통정보 산출 기법)

  • Park, Young ki;Im, Sang il;Jo, Ik hyeon;Cha, Jae sang
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.97-105
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    • 2020
  • Recently, for a smart city, there is a demand for a technology for acquiring traffic information using an intelligent road infrastructure and managing it. In the meantime, various technologies such as loop detectors, ultrasonic detectors, and image detectors have been used to analyze road traffic information but these have difficulty in collecting various informations, such as traffic density and length of a queue required for building a traffic information DB for moving vehicles. Therefore, in this paper, assuming a smart city built on the basis of a camera infrastructure such as intelligent CCTV on the road, a solution for calculating the traffic DB of moving vehicles using Vision Tracking of road CCTV cameras is presented. Simulation and verification of basic performance were conducted and solution can be usefully utilized in related fields as a new intelligent traffic DB calculation solution that reflects the environment of road-mounted CCTV cameras and moving vehicles in a variable smart city road environment. It is expected to be there.

Analyzing the Uncertainty of Traffic Link Flow, and Estimation of the Interval Link Flow using Korea Transport Data Base (기종점 통행량 변화에 따른 링크 교통량 추정의 불확실성에 관한 연구 (국가교통DB를 이용한 구간 링크 교통량 추정을 중심으로))

  • Kim, Gang-Su;Kim, Jin-Seok;Jo, Hye-Jin
    • Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.117-127
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    • 2009
  • This study analyzed the uncertainty of the forecasted link traffic flow, and estimated of the interval link flow using Korea Transport Data Base (KTDB) to consider those risks into the feasibility study. In the paper, the uncertainty was analyzed according to the stochastic variation of the KTDB origin-destination traffic. It was found that the uncertainty of the entire network traffic forecasts was 15.4% in average,. when the stochastic variation of the KTDB was considered. The results showed that the more congested the roads were, the bigger the uncertainty of forecasted link traffic flow were found. In particular, we estimated the variance of the forecasted traffic flow, and suggested interval estimates of the forecasted traffic flow instead of point estimates which were presented in the common feasibility studies. These results are expected to contribute the quantitative evaluation of uncertain road investment projects and to provide valuable information to the decision makers for the transport investment.

A Study of Effective Method to Update the Database for Road Traffic Facilities Using Digital Image Processing and Pattern Recognition (수치영상처리 및 패턴 인식에 의한 도로교통시설물 DB의 효율적 갱신방안 연구)

  • Choi, Joon-Seog;Kang, Joon-Mook
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.31-37
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    • 2012
  • Because of road construction and expansion, Update of the road traffic facilities DB is steadily increased each year, and, Increasing drivers and cars, safety signs for traffic safety are required management and additional installation continuously. To update Safety Sign database promptly, we have developed auto recognition function of safety sign, and analyzed coordinates accuracy. The purpose of this study was to propose methods to update about road traffic facilities efficiently. For this purpose, omni-directional camera was calibrated for acquisition of 3-dimensional coordinates, integrated GPS/IMU/DMI system and applied image processing. In this experiment, we proposed a effective method to update database of road traffic facilities for digital map.