• Title/Summary/Keyword: 교통정보 수집

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Development of Traffic Information Management System using GIS (GIS를 이용한 교통정보관리 시스템 개발)

  • Park, Min-Soo;Hirofumi, Imach;NamGung, Moon
    • 한국지형공간정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.03a
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    • pp.113-118
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    • 2002
  • 본 연구에서는 최종목표인 교통 정보 관리시스템을 개발하기 위하여 1) GIS, 2) 교통시설정보, 3) 교통사고정보를 하나로 통합 운영하는 시스템을 구현하였다. 이를 위해 현재 이용되고 있는 교통시설정보 및 교통사고정보의 관리 현황을 분석하고 교통 정보 관리시스템 설계를 위한 정보를 획득하였다. 수집된 설계 정보를 바탕으로 교통 정보 관리시스템 Logic을 설계하고 설계된 Logic을 기반으로 교통시설관리 시스템과 교통사고관리 시스템을 각각 구현하였으며, 구현된 시스템을 통합하여 교통 정보 관리시스템을 구축하였다. 마지막 단계로 개발한 시스템의 평가를 위해 통합 시험을 실시하고 문제점을 파악함으로써 효율성 높은 교통 정보 관리시스템을 개발하였다. 고도의 정보화 사회에서 지형공간과 관련된 시설물 정보를 비롯한 다량의 정보를 신속히 처리하고 계획 변경 및 시설물의 위치, 보수 및 관리에 있어서 본 연구의 기법을 활용하면 계획수립 및 의사결정에 효율성을 높일 수 있다고 사료된다.

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A Travel Speed Prediction Model for Incident Detection based on Traffic CCTV (돌발상황 검지를 위한 교통 CCTV 기반 통행속도 추정 모델)

  • Ki, Yong-Kul;Kim, Yong-Ho
    • Journal of Industrial Convergence
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.53-61
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    • 2020
  • Travel speed is an important parameter for measuring road traffic and incident detection system. In this paper I suggests a model developed for estimating reliable and accurate average roadway link travel speeds using image processing sensor. This method extracts the vehicles from the video image from CCTV, tracks the moving vehicles using deep neural network, and extracts traffic information such as link travel speeds and volume. The algorithm estimates link travel speeds using a robust data-fusion procedure to provide accurate link travel speeds and traffic information to the public. In the field tests, the new model performed better than existing methods.

A Data Broadcasting System for Traffic Information Based on Terrestrial DMB (지상파 DMB에서 교통정보 제공을 위한 데이터방송시스템)

  • Kang, Do-Young;Yeh, Hong-Jin
    • Journal of KIISE:Computing Practices and Letters
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.300-311
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    • 2006
  • Traffic information is considered as one of the core contents of the terrestrial DMB. This paper proposes and implements the data broadcasting system, which automatically collects data and transmits the contents in order to provide traffic information promptly The proposed data broadcasting system comprises the following three subsystems: 1 he traffic information integration system for collecting and processing data in real-time, the traffic information authoring system for automatically creating and verifying the contents, and the traffic information transmission system for transmitting the created contents. We describe these subsystems in detail about their functionality, components and interoperability. The proposed data broadcasting system provides the HWS type contents as the PAD data of the terrestrial DMB audio broadcast. Finally, we describe our implementation of the data broadcasting system, and suggest further improvements that need to be made.

A Method of Generating Traffic Travel Information Based on the Loop Detector Data from COSMOS (실시간신호제어시스템 루프검지기 수집정보를 활용한 소통정보 생성방안에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Choul-Ki;Lee, Sang-Soo;Yun, Byeong-Ju;Song, Sung-Ju
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.34-44
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    • 2007
  • Many urban cities deployed ITS technologies to improve the efficiency of traffic operation and management including a real-time franc control system (i.e., COSMOS). The system adopted loop detector system to collect traffic information such as volume, occupancy time, degree of saturation, and queue length. This paper investigated the applicability of detector information within COSMOS to represent the congestion level of the links. Initially, link travel times obtained from the field study were related with each of detector information. Results showed that queue length was highly correlated with link travel time, and direct link travel time estimation using the spot speed data produced high estimation error rates. From this analysis, a procedure was proposed to estimate congestion level of the links using both degree of saturation and queue length information.

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Web Service for Traffic Information Using Focus+Context Visualization Technique (Focus + Context 시각화 기법을 사용한 교통정보 웹 서비스)

  • Kim, Kwangseob;Nam, Doohee
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.101-106
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    • 2014
  • Information and Communication Technology environment has been developing rapidly and variety of services are in service. As data becomes increasingly sophisticated. These data was applied techniques of visualization in order to visualize efficiently. Various agencies are providing the map based data in real-time. However, traffic information is getting more complex and users are having a difficulty to understand with convential visualization techniques. This study was designed and implemented in the web service of traffic information using Focus+Context. Web service implemented HTML5(Hyper Text Markup Language 5), and it runs on browser of either desktop or mobile devices. This study sets an example as web application from a user perspective by combining information visualization and traffic information.

Link Travel Time Derivation Using GPS & GIS (GPS와 GIS를 이용한 링크통행시간 예측기법)

  • 최기주;신치현
    • Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.197-207
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    • 1998
  • 지능형교통체계(ITS)환경 하에서 요구되는 정보서비스의 기본적인 형태는 통행속도, 지체정도, 통행시간등으로 대별 되어질 수 있다. 그 중 통행시간의 기본적 요소로서 링크통행시간을 산출하기 위한 제반 기법을 소개하였고, 특히 GPS를 이용한 링크통행시간 산정기법을 본 고에서는 제시하였다. 현재 GPS를 장착한 차량이 고유의 목적 (예를 들면, 위치파악 및 배차등의 목적으로)을 위해서 점차 늘어나고 있는 추세인 만큼 (개인택시조합등) 이러한 자원을 부수적으로 이용할 수 없는지에 대한 활용방안의 여부가 논문을 작성하는 계기가 되었다. 이를 위해서 본 고에서는 구체적으로 GPS 원시테이터, 수치도로지도 (GIS포함) 및 무선데이터망을 이용하여 링크 통행시간을 산출하는 기법이 이를 위해서 본 고에서는 구체적으로 제시되었으며, 이들을 통한 교통정보의 수집 가능성을 제안하였다. 중간 결과로서 실제 가로주행조사를 통해서 얻어진 링크통행시간과 본 연구에서 게시된 GPS를 통해 얻어진 링크통행시간과 비교해 보면 오창의 범위가 10%내외로서 판명되어 그나마 동적교통정보 수집조건이 열악한 우리실정에 큰 자원이 될 수 있다는 확신을 얻을 수 ? 있었다. 한편, 본 연구에서 수행되지 못하였으나 추가연구로서 반드시 수행되었으면 하는 몇가지의 항목이 결론부에 함께 제시되었다.

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Recognition Model of the Vehicle Type usig Clustering Methods (클러스터링 방법을 이용한 차종인식 모형)

  • Jo, Hyeong-Gi;Min, Jun-Yeong;Choe, Jong-Uk
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.369-380
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    • 1996
  • Inductive Loop Detector(ILD) has been commonly used in collecting traffic data such as occupancy time and non-occupancy time. From the data, the traffic volume and type of passing vehicle is calculated. To provide reliable data for traffic control and plan, accuracy is required in type recognition which can be utilized to determine split of traffic signal and to provide forecasting data of queue-length for over-saturation control. In this research, a new recognition model issuggested for recognizing typeof vehicle from thecollected data obtained through ILD systems. Two clustering methods, based on statistical algorithms, and one neural network clustering method were employed to test the reliability and occuracy for the methods. In a series of experiments, it was found that the new model can greatly enhance the reliability and accuracy of type recongition rate, much higher than conventional approa-ches. The model modifies the neural network clustering method and enhances the recongition accuracy by iteratively applying the algorithm until no more unclustered data remains.

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Modeling and Analysis of Vehicle Detection Using Roadside Ultrasonic Sensors in Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN 기반 노변 초음파 센서를 이용한 차량인식에 대한 모델링 및 분석)

  • Jo, Youngtae;Jung, Inbum
    • Journal of KIISE
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    • v.41 no.10
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    • pp.745-761
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    • 2014
  • To address the problems of existing traffic information acquisition systems such as high cost and low scalability, wireless sensor networks (WSN)-based traffic information acquisition systems have been studied. WSN-based systems have many benefits including high scalability and low maintenance cost. Recently, various sensors are studied for traffic surveillance based on WSN, such as magnetic, acoustic, and accelerometer sensors. However, ultrasonic sensor based systems have not been studied. There are many issues for WSN-based systems, such as battery driven operation and low computing power. Thus, power saving methods and specific algorithms with low complexity are necessary. In this paper, we introduce optimal methodologies for power saving of ultrasonic sensors based on the modeling and analysis in detail. Moreover, a new vehicle detection algorithm for low complexity using ultrasonic data is presented. The proposed methodologies are implemented in a tiny microprocessor. The evaluation results show that our algorithm has high detection accuracy.

A Study on Estimate to Link Travel Time Using Traveling Data of Bus Information System (버스정보시스템(BIS) 운행자료를 이용한 링크통행시간 추정)

  • Lee, Young Woo
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.30 no.3D
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    • pp.241-246
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    • 2010
  • This study is to estimate the link travel time of road networks in urban areas utilizing traffic information which is collected throughout the operation of Bus Information System (BIS). BIS, which applies the hightech information technology to an existing bus system, has been developing and operating in many bodies including the local self-government entities. However, a study to consider the technology trend is relatively rare. Even though some useful traffic informations have been collected throughout the operation of an existing BIS, which set limits to the development of a future service of integrated analysis. Accordingly, in this study, a fundamental research is performed for traffic controls in urban areas and providing a traffic information for driver throughout the estimation of link travel time of road networks. The study is proceeded throughout the data collected from the operation of BIS (Bus Information System). The result showed that the patterns of going through traffic were divided up to 2 in the bus travel time in BIS then estimate two link travel time.