• Journal of Korean Ophthalmic Optics Society
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• v.16 no.3
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• pp.313-317
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• 2011

Purpose: This study was to assess prevalence of refractive errors and uncorrected refractive errors in elementary school children in Mokpo and uncorrected refractive errors were to be used as the basic data. Methods: Vision tests were conducted on 400 subjects of 1st~6th grades at 3 elementary schools in Mokpo city, and subjective, objective refraction test were also performed to survey uncorrected refractive errors. Results: The prevalence of myopia was 256, 64% of total subjects, Hyperopia was 21, 5.3%, astigmatism was 19, 4.8%. The prevalence of uncorrected refractive errors were increased as higher grade and more oculus dexter higher than oculus sinister. Conclusions: Vision impairment which need an accurate vision correction for elementary school students requires the regular examination and actively correction in order to protect the elementary school students for basic welfare.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.17 no.7
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• pp.303-319
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• 2017

This study was to explore ex-offender's social readjustment based on the perceptions of correctional professionals and correctional counselors. For the study, 10 correctional professionals were interviewed including university professors majoring in criminology, judges of family court, various correctional workers and 8 correctional counselors responsible for counseling of ex-offender's in the Korea Rehabilitation Agency. The interviews were analyzed using content analysis procedures proposed by Krippendorff(2003). The results were composed of 5 spheres, 15 dimensions, 36 categories, and 77 meaning contents. With regard to social readjustment experiences of ex-offender's, domains such as 'education', 'psychotherapy', 'employment and job search', 'service, culture and leisure', and 'social and national support' were drawn from the analyses. Based on the results of this study, significance and implications were presented.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.19 no.4
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• pp.326-335
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• 2019

This study is focusing on teenagers who are needed a correction program called "Gillwe School". This program has a companion who is called a guide and the guide leads them correction program while walking with teenagers. This report has represented 131 semantic units, 7 sub-constituencies and 4components through analysis of 46 cases of the companion participants stories since 2014 and clearly, defined as the final four regions ("Understanding of protection youth", "Positive change of companion's gaze", "Doubts the walking program", "Program's effectiveness and Companion's importance,".) Through a series of studies, I look forward to finding ways to develop programs for the protection of juvenile correctional professionals, such as trarining professional counselors for protection youth, duration and number of correction programs, and expanding the number of participants.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.9 no.6
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• pp.309-324
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• 2009

The purpose of this study, decision factors about network characteristics among Social Welfare service organizations and individuals are defined to obtain proper empirical bases for building systematic human service network in the local community bases. As results of analysis, Firstly The order of density is shown as follows the information exchange, the client refer, the resource exchange. Secondly The result about the analysis whether the level factor of the organizational members and organizations affect positively is summarized as follows.it is shown that the number of meeting, organizational type, the prior experience of networking affect positively.

• 한국사회정책
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• v.23 no.2
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• pp.113-139
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• 2016

This article tries to compare exchange relations between welfare and dictatorship in the East Germany and the North Korea. Unlike capitalist welfare aiming at correcting market results socialist welfare has been proposed to satisfy people's basic needs, but it had operated as instrument of dictatorship. Relation between welfare and dictatorship could be distinguished as hard exchange and soft one in line with social construction of welfare. Welfare-dictatorship relation in East Germany had developed from its formation(1949-1970s), crisis(1980s) and dissolution(1989-1990). There had established hard exchange relation in which the legitimacy of dominance had debted to welfare as social rights. While crisis of the exchange relation had been modest in a form of insufficient supply of consumption goods, it was one of the elements of collapse of dictatorship, leading to the unification with West Germany. The journey of the exchange relation in North Korea can be characterized by its formation(1948-1980), crisis(1990s-2000s), and transformation(2010s). Unlike East Germany, welfare was socially constructed as gift form the ruler to the ruled, which made the combination of welfare and dictatorship loosely coupled. Although economic crisis was severe compared to East German one the rulers have succeeded maintaining dictatorial dominance by creating dual exchange relation. They separated core group and subordinated one supporting the former at the expense of the latter. They blocked out most of the people from soft exchange relation making bad use of muddling-through life style dependent on market activities. This strategy led to a 'dictatorship neutral welfare extinction'. Taking the high degree of institutionalization of newly establishing welfare-dictatorship relation into account, lives of most people are hardly expected to be improved by gift by their rulers even if North Korean economy will recover in the future.

• The Journal of the Korean dental association
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• v.36 no.10 s.353
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• pp.691-696
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• 1998

지난 4월 제47차 정기대의원총회에서 정보통신위원회 신설에 대한 승인으로 치협 내에 정보통신위원회가 신설됐으며 서울지부에서도 정보통신부가 설립돼 이제는 치과계도 바야흐로 정보화 시대로 접어들게 됐다. 보건복지부와 의료보험연합회 역시 EDI 방식인 통신을 이용한 의료보험 청구를 적극 권장하고 있어 의료계에서도 컴퓨터를 활용하는 분야가 점차 확대될 전망이다. 개원가에서는 의료보험청구 외에도 덴탈 비전이나 디지털 엑스레이를 네트워크화 하여 활용하고 있으며 대학의 치과병원이나 종합병원 치과에서는 OCS(order communication system)와 PACS(picture archiving & communication system))를 중심으로 전산화 작업을 추진하고 있다. 컴퓨터 없이는 생활할 수 없는 현실 앞에서 치과계에는 전산화가 어느 정도 이루어졌는지 살펴보고 단국치대 교정과 김창환 레지던트의 글을 통해 교정분야에서 컴퓨터가 어떻게 활용되고 있는지에 대해 알아본다.

• CELLMED
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• v.13 no.12
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• pp.47.1-47.8
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• 2023

Objective: A case report on the improvement of symptoms in an osteoporosis patient using ortho-cellular nutrition therapy Methods: Currently a 70 years old Korean woman was diagnosed with osteoporosis in her late 50s around 2010 and continued to receive injection treatments once every three months. Her T-score did not improve, and fractures continued to occur in the ankles, wrists, shoulders, ribs, etc., even from light impacts. Results: The patient underwent an osteoporosis test in February 2019, which resulted in an average T-score of -2.5 or less, equivalent to being diagnosed with osteoporosis. OCNT has been performed since May 2019 (late 60s), and in the test received in April 2020, the T-score value improved to over -2.5 and was determined normal at the hospital. Since then, OCNT continued without any further injection treatments. Unlike before, even when she fell hard, she only suffered bruises without fractures, and no additional fractures have occurred. Conclusion: OCNT may help patients with similar problems relieve symptoms and recover.

• Journal of Korean Ophthalmic Optics Society
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• v.4 no.1
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• pp.57-61
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• 1999

This is a study of measurement of inter Reading Pupillary Distance (P.D.) in 729 old aged farmers (aged over 50). The average of Reading Pupillary Distance (P.D.) in man (58.93mm) is bigger than in woman (57.82mm), and the O.C. of Ready-made Reading Spectacles is 68.98mm.

• Journal of forensic and investigative science
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• v.3 no.1
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• pp.60-73
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• 2008

The purpose of Emergency Medical System(EMS) is what a patient returns to society with recovering mental tone in the shortest time as giving prompt and proper medical treatment to patient in emergency situation, and the Correctional Administration(CA) is purposed for the convict to return and settle down to society after release from prison in success as executing schooling, enlightenment activity, vocational training to convict who was quarantined from the society for the term of imprisonment. The EMS and CA will coincide each other which is reverting people to society in safety. This study aims to suggest the developmental program of EMS in correctional facilities through the cause of emergency situation, system, human resources, establishment, medical equipments, state of budget and the point issue for safety of victim who has many chances that is exposed to physical damage and disease because of particularity of lower culture in correctional facilities and the staff who works there. First, in the view of the correctional facility security system, a proper number of the emergency rescuers should be employed. Second, the effective transportation system along with some emergency medical equipment needs to be established. Third, the correctional officers and the prisoners should be learned the first-aid training which is realistic, practical and systematic. Fourth, the cooperative system should be established such as 1339 emergency medical information center in society. Fifth, the Ministry of Health and Welfare must increase EMS budget for correctional facilities.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.7 no.7
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• pp.104-113
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• 2007

The purpose of this study is to develop contents and management strategies of Social Welfare Education e-Learning. For this study, Data were collected from students who were attended to Introduction to Social Welfare e-Learning in K center between first semester, 2006 and first semester, 2007 as well as professors and system operator. It is important meaning to performance as the first empirical study which is on the e-Learning of social welfare studies. As a results, it has been proved that systematic preparation process, study contents which is centered field, active interaction among students, study management in time efficiency, technological supports for system improvement are significant factors on construction and development of Social Welfare e-Learning.