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The Development and Application of a Science Education Program Based on Engineering Design Process for High School Students (고등학생을 위한 공학 설계 기반 과학 교육 프로그램 개발 및 적용)

  • Hwa-Jung Han;Kew-Cheol Shim
    • Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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    • v.43 no.3
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    • pp.321-331
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    • 2023
  • This study aimed to develop an engineering design-based science education program for high school students and to investigate its effects on students' science-related attitudes and engineering design abilities. "Creating healthy shoes for maintaining proper posture program" was developed as an activity to come up with creative solutions using the methodology of an engineering design process to solve problems in daily life. The creating healthy shoes for maintaining proper posture program consisted of the following five stages: "defining the problem," "ingathering information related to the problem," "generating the solution," "implementing the best solution," and "evaluating the solution & reflecting." As a result of applying this engineering design-based science education program, it improved the high school students' science-related attitudes and engineering design abilities. Therefore, the program developed in this study has a positive effect on enhancing high school students' science-related attitudes and engineering design abilities. These findings imply that the continuous operation and expansion of activities incorporating an engineering design process in science education are necessary as a teaching and learning strategy for cultivating future science talents.

An Action Convergence Research to Improve Evaluation Index of Pneumonia Adequacy in Regional Public Hospital (지역거점 공공병원의 폐렴 적정성 평가 지표 개선을 위한 융복합 실행연구)

  • Eun Young Choi;Yoen-Im Park;Seung-Ju, Kang;Ja-Ok Kim
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.19-27
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    • 2023
  • This is an implementation study towards the development of a strategy to improve the pneumonia adequacy evaluation index of regional public hospital and to confirm its effectiveness. One physician, eight nurses, one computer room staff, and one nursing professor working at a regional base public hospital located in N city participated in this study from March to October 2021. An implementation study was conducted based on the conceptual model of Zuber-Skerritt & Fletcher. The stages of planning, implementation, evaluation, and reflection were operated in two cycles, and the effectiveness was evaluated in the second and third quarters. Compared to the pneumonia adequacy evaluation index in 2019, all indicators reached 100% of the standard target in 2021. The results of this study therefore infer that to provide higher quality medical services in the future, it is necessary to apply medical quality improvement activities through practical research under multidisciplinary participation and cooperation and to review the applicability of clinical sites.

Effect of Problem Solving Ability and Critical Thinking Disposition on Communication Competency in Nursing Students (간호대학생의 문제해결능력과 비판적 사고성향이 의사소통능력에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Jiyoung;Ryu, Hyunsook
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.83-91
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    • 2022
  • The purpose of this study was to identify the effect of problem solving ability and critical thinking disposition on communication competency of nursing students. The subjects of this study were 289 students at two universities located in C and G province. The collected data were analyzed by multiple regression analysis. The results showed that communication competency of nursing students was positively correlated with problem solving ability and critical thinking disposition. Communication competency was explained 40.6% of the variance in critical thinking and problem solving ability. Therefore, in order to improve the communication competency of nursing students, it is necessary to develop an educational program that improves critical thinking disposition and problem solving ability.

A study on longitudinal relationship with academic stress, math self-efficacy, and math class engagement : Using auto regressive cross-lagged model (학업스트레스, 수학자기효능감, 수학수업참여에 관한 종단연구 : 자기회귀교차지연모형을 적용하여)

  • Song, Hyo seob;Jung, Hee sun
    • The Mathematical Education
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    • v.61 no.2
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    • pp.359-373
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    • 2022
  • This study aims to examine the differences in the longitudinal relationship between academic stress, mathematics self-efficacy, and engagement in mathematics class according to the math achievement level. According to the results, academic stress, math self-efficacy, and math class engagement were stable over time for the high and low groups. Also, In the high group, math self-efficacy had a negative longitudinal mediation effect in the influence of academic stress to math class engagement. Whereas, in the low group math class engagement had a positive longitudinal mediation effect in the influence of academic stress to math self-efficacy. This means that the academic stress affects differently according to the math achievement level, and mathematics teachers should reflect these results in their teaching/learning strategies so that students can increase their mathematics self-efficacy along with their engagement in mathematics classes.

A Delphi study on the Needs for the Development of a Customized Support Program based on Augmented Reality for Preterm infants and their Families (미숙아와 가족을 위한 증강현실(AR) 기반 맞춤형지지 프로그램 개발 요구분석을 위한 델파이 연구)

  • Sin, Jae Eun;Kim, Ah Rim
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2022.01a
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    • pp.49-51
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    • 2022
  • 본 논문에서는 신생아집중치료실에 입원한 미숙아와 가족 대상의 증강현실(Augmented Reality [AR])기반 맞춤형지지 케어 프로그램 개발에 필요한 관련 전문가 합의를 도출한 델파이 조사 연구이다. 3D 콘텐츠를 적용한 프로그램 개발에 필요한 핵심 구성요소 혹은 교육 콘텐츠를 발굴하여 개발의 방향성을 제안하기 위한 델파이 분석에, 미숙아 및 전문가 집단 14명(1차)과 113명(2차)이 본 연구에 참여하였다. 각 델파이 집단에서 수집된 반응들의 분석 결과, 4개의 하위영역(AR 프로그램의 필요성 및 가치(장점), AR 기반 프로그램 도입과 적용 시 고려할 점, AR 기반 전인적 e케어 프로그램 도입 시 요구와 전략적 방안, 입원 초기부터 퇴원 전 단계별 지지케어 위한 3D 콘텐츠 개발 우선순위)이 분류되었으며, 총 57문항이 도출되었다. 입원 초기부터 퇴원 전 단계별 지지케어 위한 3D 콘텐츠 개발 요구도와 우선순위에 있어서는, 부모 경우 신생아 케어의 반복적 체험 훈련 통한 부모 교육, 아기 본연의 독특하고 고유한 캐릭터나 습관 및 특성 관련 정보 공유, 발달을 돕는 양육 또는 놀이 교육, 가족 요구 기반 특수 간호 기술 훈련 등의 항목의 우선순위가 높았다. 한편, 전문가의 경우 건강한 부모역할로의 이행을 돕기 위한 심리사회적지지, 부모-아기 간 단절 최소화, 미숙아 발달 관련 정보 및 양육 또는 놀이 정보 공유, 부모-아기 상호작용 기회 제공 등으로 요구도의 우선순위가 높았다. 본 연구에서 개발된 델파이 평가문항의 내적일관성 신뢰도를 분석한 결과, Cronbach's α .89~.94로 높았고, 타당도와 문항 구성이 적절한 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구의 결과들을 바탕으로, 미숙아와 가족을 위한 AR 기반 맞춤형지지 케어 프로그램 개발의 적합성이 검증되었고, 프로그램의 임상적, 기술적, 사용적 가치에 있어서 고려할 사항과 교수매체로서 부모와 전문가 집단이 요구하는 3D 콘텐츠 우선순위를 바탕으로 효과적인 기획 및 설계의 근거를 확보했다는 점에서 의의가 있다.

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The influence of calling and self esteem on nursing professionals of nursing students (간호대학생의 소명의식과 자아존중감이 간호전문직관에 미치는 영향)

  • Hyea-Kyung Lee;Yun-Soo Choi;Ji-Seon Kim;Myeong-Seo Kim;Chan-Young Jeon;Chae-Yoon Cho;Yeon-Jin Heo
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.563-571
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    • 2023
  • The purpose of the study is to understand the impact of nursing college students' awareness and self-esteem on nursing professionals. The research design of this study is a descriptive investigative study using convenient samples. The data collection collected structured questionnaires and Google's online survey methods for first- to fourth-year nursing college students at three universities in North Chungcheong Province. The collected data were analyzed using the SPSS window 25.0 program as frequency, percentage, mean and standard deviation, t-test and one-way ANOVA, and post-test as Scheffétest, Pearson correlation coefficient, and multiple regression. The study found that 21.7% (==-.181, p<.001), 2.8% major satisfaction, and 24.5% (β=.420, p<.001), so it is recommended to use it as basic data to establish a curriculum and teaching learning strategy to improve major satisfaction.

The Importance of Time Management in Self-Regulated Learning: Focusing on University Online Courses

  • Jong Man Lee
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.29 no.6
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    • pp.193-200
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    • 2024
  • This study aims to answer the following questions: 'Do university students who are satisfied with their online courses have higher academic achievement?' and 'What are the key self-regulated learning strategy factors that influence satisfaction and academic performance?'. To do this, this study conducted a survey of university students taking online courses and collected a total of 95 questionnaires. Research method used structural equation model. The results of the analysis showed that, First, satisfaction and academic achievement in university online courses were found to be unrelated. Second, the factors affecting satisfaction and academic achievement were found to be different. Time management was analyzed as a significant factor affecting both satisfaction and academic achievement, while interaction was found to affect satisfaction only. These findings can be used as a basis for developing practical policies to prioritize and support self-regulated learning as an effective teaching method in university online courses.

The Effect of 4M Learning Cycle Teaching Model based on the Integrated Mental Model Theory: Focusing on Learning Circular Motion of High School Students (통합적 정신모형 이론에 기반한 4M 순환학습 수업모형의 효과: 고등학생의 원운동 관련 기초 개념과 정신모형의 발달 측면에서)

  • Park, Ji-Yeon;Lee, Gyoung-Ho
    • Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.302-315
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    • 2008
  • Circular motion has been one of the most difficult concepts for students to understand. To facilitate for students to form scientific mental models about circular motion, this study developed 4M learning cycle teaching model based on the integrated mental model theory and strategies. For this study, fifty-three eleventh graders at a technical high school in Inchon were taught for 3 class hours. We conducted tests of basic physics concept and mental model of circular motion before, after, and two months after instruction. In results, we found that there were statistically significant improvement in the test of basic physics concept and mental model related with circular motion after instruction. Especially, this teaching model affected learning effectiveness of Correctness and Coherence of mental model.

Identifying Research Issues for ICT-Enabled Bright Society Initiative: A Delphi Study of Korean Academics (Bright ICT 지향을 위한 경영정보학 연구 동향: 연구자 그룹을 통한 델파이 분석)

  • Hyunjeong Kang
    • Information Systems Review
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.107-119
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    • 2016
  • The arrival of the Smart Age has allowed the mature development of information and communication technology (ICT), which increasingly affects our societies and daily lives. Aligned with the contextual background, the Association of Information Systems, which comprised MIS professors, selected ICT-enabled Bright Society Initiative as a future agenda in December 2014. This study employs the Delphi method, which involves the three steps of brainstorming, clustering, and ranking, to deliver the main purposes of the research: finding the agenda items to examine the Bright ICT Initiative, ranking these items strategically, and discussing the subprograms. The research findings discover 11 major issues, and the importance of each issue is ranked by analyzing the survey. Furthermore, how the levels of the importance of each issue that affects individuals, corporations, and societies/nations differ according to age and gender is studied.

A Development of a Master's Level Research Methodology Course based on Information Behaviours of Distance Learners Model (원격 학습자의 정보추구행동 모델을 활용한 국내 대학원 연구방법론 교과목 개발)

  • Dahee Chung
    • Journal of the Korean BIBLIA Society for library and Information Science
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    • v.35 no.2
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    • pp.157-183
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    • 2024
  • This study aims to develop a research methodology course for graduate-level students using an information-seeking behaviour model of distance learners. Based on a case study and structured survey, the factors that motivate and hinder information-seeking behaviours were identified. The motivating factor for students seeking information through the research methodology course was the necessity to obtain a master's degree, while the hindering factor was the challenge of balancing work and study. The course was developed by leveraging motivational factors and addressing hindering factors. The results of this study can serve as foundational data for understanding students' information-seeking behaviour and establishing teaching and learning strategies to enhance students' information-seeking skills when developing online courses.