• Title/Summary/Keyword: 교수를 위한 수학적 지식

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A note on fuzzy knowledge spaces (퍼지지식공간론에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, chae-Jang;Kim, Taekyun;Jongduek Jeon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 2002.12a
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    • pp.33-36
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    • 2002
  • 최근 수학구조 및 교수-학습과 관련된 연구에 지식공간 이론을 응용하고자하는 논문들이 많이 나오고 있다. 실제로 유의미 학습과 관련된 수행평가와 수학문제를 푸는 능력에 관한 평가를 연구하는데 지식구조가 응용되고 있지만 이를 활용하는데는 많은 애로사항이 있으며 이를 보완하기 위한 여러 가지 방법이 연구되어오고 있다. 특히, Schrepp교수는 스피드문제의 경우로 제한하여 지식공간론을 응용한 일반화된 수학구조의 연구방법을 제시하였다. 본 논문에서는 주관적 지식의 평가를 하게되는 수학구조 및 공간에 관한 연구를 하는데 효과적으로 응용될 수 있는 퍼지지식공간론에 관한 전반적인 기초 이론을 정의하고 그 성질들을 연구하고자한다.

Promoting Teacher Learning: Implications for Designing Professional Development Programs (수학교사의 수업전문성 신장을 위한 교사 연수 프로그램 개발의 기본 관점)

  • Kim, Goo-Yeon
    • Journal of the Korean School Mathematics Society
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.619-633
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    • 2010
  • To offer insights in organizing professional development programs to promote teachers' substantial ongoing learning, this paper provides an overview of situative perspectives in terms of cognition as situated, cognition as social, and cognition as distributed. Then, it describes research findings on how mathematics teachers can enhance their knowledge and thus improve their instructional practices through participation in a professional development program that mainly provides opportunities to learn and analyze students' mathematical thinking and to perform mathematical tasks through which they interpret the understanding of students' mathematical thinking. Further, it shows that a knowledge of students' mathematical thinking is a powerful tool for teacher learning. In addition, it suggests that teacher-researcher and teacher-teacher collaborative activities influence considerably teachers' understanding and practice as such collaborations help teachers understand new ideas of teaching and develop innovative instructional practices.

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A Practical Study on Didactical Transposition in the Highschool Trigonometric Function for Closer Use of Manipulative, and for More Real, Principle Based (교수공학 친화적, 실용적, 교수학적 변환의 실제적 연구(10-나 삼각함수 단원을 중심으로))

  • Lee, Young-Ha;Shin, Jung-Eun
    • School Mathematics
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.111-129
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    • 2009
  • This paper is about didactical transposition, which is to transpose academic knowledge into practical knowledge intended to teach. The research questions are addressed as follows. 1. Are the 13 mathematics textbooks of the 10-Na level indisputable regarding with the didactical transposition, in terms that the order of arrangement and the way of explaining the knowledge of trigonometric functions being analyzed and that its logical construction and students' understandings are considered? 2. Can some transpositions for easier use of didactical manipulative, for more practical and for more principle based be proposed? To answer these questions, this research examined previous studies of mathematics education, specifically the organization of the textbook and the trigonometric functions, and also compared orders of arranging and ways of explaining trigonometric functions from the perspective of didactical transposition of 13 versions of the 10-Na level reorganized under the 7th curriculum. The paper investigated what lacks in the present textbook and sought a teaching guideline of trigonometric functions(especially about sector and graph, period, characters of trigonometric function, and sine rule).

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A note on fuzzy knowledge spaces

  • Jang, Lee-Chae;Kim, Taek-Yun;Jeon, Jong-Duek
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.97-101
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    • 2003
  • 최근 수학구조 및 교수-학습과 관련된 연구에 지식공간 이론을 응용하고자하는 논문들이 많이 나오고 있다. 실제로 유의미 학습과 관련된 수행평가와 수학문제를 푸는 능력에 관한 평가를 연구하는데 지식구조가 응용되고 있지만 이를 활용하는데는 많은 애로사항이 있으며 이를 보완하기 위한 여러 가지 방법이 연구되어오고 있다. 특히, Schrepp교수는 스피드문제의 경우로 제한하여 지식공간론을 응용한 일반화된 수학구조의 연구방법을 제시하였다. 본 논문에서는 주관적 지식의 평가를 하게되는 수학구조 및 공간에 관한 연구를 하는데 효과적으로 응용될 수 있는 퍼지지식공간론에 관한 전반적인 기초 이론을 정의하고 그 성질들을 연구하고자한다.

A study on the pedagogical consideration of the related knowledge for teaching 'Approximation' conception (근사개념 지도를 위한 관련 지식의 교수학적 고찰)

  • Chung, Young-Woo;Lee, Mok-Hwa;Kim, Boo-Yoon
    • Communications of Mathematical Education
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.137-154
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    • 2012
  • Approximation' is one of central conceptions in calculus. A basic conception for explaining 'approximation' is 'tangent', and 'tangent' is a 'line' with special condition. In this study, we will study pedagogically these mathematical knowledge on the ground of a viewpoint on the teaching of secondary geometry, and in connection with these we will suggest the teaching program and the chief end for the probable teaching. For this, we will examine point, line, circle, straight line, tangent line, approximation, and drive meaningfully mathematical knowledge for algebraic operation through the process translating from the above into analytic geometry. And we will construct the stream line of mathematical knowledge for approximation from a view of modern mathematics. This study help mathematics teachers to promote the pedagogical content knowledge, and to provide the basis for development of teaching model guiding the mathematical knowledge. Moreover, this study help students to recognize that mathematics is a systematic discipline and school mathematics are activities constructed under a fixed purpose.

A Study on the Design of Teaching Units for Teaching and Learning of Secondary Preservice Teachers' Mathematising: Reinvention of Bretschneider's Formula (수학화 교수.학습을 위한 교수단원 디자인 연구: 브레트슈나이더 공식의 재발명)

  • Park, Kyo-Sik
    • School Mathematics
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.327-339
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    • 2006
  • In this study, a teaching units for teaching and learning of secondary preservice teachers' mathematising is designed, focusing on reinvention of Bretschneider's formula. preservice teachers can obtain the following through this teaching units. First, preservice teachers can experience mathematising which invent a noumenon which organize a phenomenon, They can make an experience to invent Bretscheider's formula as if they invent mathematics really. Second, preservice teachers can understand one of the mechanisms of mathematics knowledge invention. As they reinvent Brahmagupta's formula and Bretschneider's formula, they understand a mechanism that new knowledge is invented Iron already known knowledge by analogy. Third, preservice teachers can understand connection between school mathematics and academic mathematics. They can understand how the school mathematics can connect academic mathematics, through the relation between the school mathematics like formulas for calculating areas of rectangle, square, rhombus, parallelogram, trapezoid and Heron's formula, and academic mathematics like Brahmagupta's formula and Bretschneider's formula.

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수학영재교육 프로그램의 설계 및 교수전략 - 기하학을 중심으로 -

  • Kim, Chang-Il;Jeon, Yeong-Ju
    • Communications of Mathematical Education
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    • v.19 no.2 s.22
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    • pp.453-469
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    • 2005
  • 기하는 수학의 기초를 이루는 중요한 영역이다. 그러나 기하교육을 위한 프로그램 설계와 교수전략에 대한 연구가 부족한 실정이다. 그러므로 현장의 수학교사들에 의한 프로그램개발과 동시에 프로그램과 지도방법을 통합하는 수학교사들의 지속적인 연구가 절실히 요구된다. 이에 본 연구는 영재의 특성들을 고려하고 교사 중심의 강의식 수업보다는 토론, 발표, 세미나에 적합한 프로그램을 구안해 보았다. 프로그램 설계의 내용적 면에서는 기하학의 한 방법인 해석기하학과 현재 고등학교에서 다루는 Euclid 초등기하의 한계를 넘어 공선(共線), 공점(共點)의 비계량적 개념의 사영기하학을 도입하였다. 그리고 프로그램을 운영하는 방법적인 면에서는 문제제시단계, 문제해결단계, 수학적 개념추출단계, 수학화 단계, 확장단계의 단계별 절차를 두었다. 이와 같은 수학영재교육 프로그램의 설계 및 교수전략의 목적은 수학영재들을 새로운 문제와 지식을 제안하고 생산하는 수학 창조자를 만들고자 하는데 있다.

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A Study on the Development and Application of Teaching and Learning Model for the Improvement of Mathematical Communication Ability (수학적 의사소통 능력 신장을 위한 교수-학습 모형 개발 및 적용 연구)

  • Lee, Eun-Ju;Lee, Dae-Hyun
    • Education of Primary School Mathematics
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.135-145
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    • 2011
  • When mathematicians solve the new problems, they present the solutions to their colleagues for getting the approval. If the solution is accepted, it will be theorems. This phenomenon also happens to classrooms in elementary and secondary school. That is main reason to emphasize mathematical communication activities in mathematics education. This study is aimed to develop teaching and learning model for the improvement of mathematical communication ability, applicate the teaching and learning model to two groups and analyze for mathematical thoughts. This study is a case study of 3rd grader's activities. Eight students, four are group applied the teaching and learning model and four are traditional group. The results have been drawn as follows: First, students in the teaching and learning model group induced richer interactions for student's understanding and investigation when we compare to those of traditional group. Second, students in the teaching and learning model group have the chance to explain their thoughts. And we can observe students to clear on their thought through speaking and discussing. This model makes students to enhance organizing, forming and clearing in their mathematical thoughts and is effective to estimate of students thought for teacher.

Development of TPACK and mathematical communication of pre-service teachers in math classes using apps for group creativity (집단창의성 발현을 위한 앱 활용 수학 수업을 위한 예비교사의 TPACK과 의사소통 능력 신장 방안)

  • Kim, Bumi
    • Journal of the Korean School Mathematics Society
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.195-224
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    • 2022
  • In this study, pre-service mathematics teachers cultivated technology content teaching knowledge (TPACK) in the regular curriculum of the College of Education. The course was designed to enhance pre-service teachers' mathematical communication skills by using an application, which is a mobile mathematics learning content for the development of group creativity of high school students. The educational program to improve mathematics teaching expertise using the application for group creativity expression consists of pre-education, goal setting, planning, teaching at school, and evaluation. In this process, pre-service teachers evaluated technology tools. They also wrote a task dialogue, lesson play, reflective journal, and lesson plan to guide high school students to develop group creativity in both app activities. As a result of the educational program, pre-service mathematics teachers cultivated TPACK and enhanced their mathematical communication skills with high school students to develop group creativity.

Middle School Mathematics Teachers' Understanding of Division by Fractions (중학교 수학 교사들의 분수나눗셈에 대한 이해)

  • Kim, Young-Ok
    • Journal of Educational Research in Mathematics
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.147-162
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    • 2007
  • This paper reports an analysis of 19 Chinese and Korean middles school mathematics teachers' understanding of division by fractions. The study analyzes the teachers' responses to the teaching task of generating a real-world situation representing the meaning of division by fractions. The findings of this study suggests that the teachers' conceptual models of division are dominated by the partitive model of division with whole numbers as equal sharing. The dominance of partitive model of division constraints the teachers' ability to generate real-world representations of the meaning of division by fractions, such that they are able to teach only the rule-based algorithm (invert-and-multiply) for handling division by fractions.

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