• Title/Summary/Keyword: 교과서 내용분석

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Comparative Content Analysis of Middle School Informatics Textbooks and Suggestions for Improvement (중학교 정보 교과서 비교 분석 및 개선 방안)

  • Jin, Young-Hak;Huh, Min;Kim, Yung-Sik
    • The Journal of Korean Association of Computer Education
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.25-34
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    • 2010
  • This study is done to compare and to analyze middle school Informatics textbooks developed according to 2007 revised national curriculum. In this paper, suggestions are made for improvement on Informatics textbooks. Textbooks were analyzed based on two criteria, in framework and content, and collected data were analyzed according to Content Analysis method. As a result of analysis, a framework of textbooks showed differences in the entire construction, discipline-specific weight, content developing structure, and types of assessment, and content of textbooks showed differences in the concepts and the kinds of programming language. Six improvements in developing Informatics textbook from the results of content analysis were suggested and this will be helpful in developing the Infomatics textbook in the future.

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Rural Amenity Contents in the Textbooks of Agricultural High School (농업계고등학교 교과서를 통해 살펴본 농촌어메니티 교과내용)

  • Kim, Eun-Ja;Ryu, Cheong-San;Kang, Bang-Hun;Yoon, Soon-Duck;Kim, Sang-Bum;Hwang, Jeong-Im;Rhee, Sang-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Community Living Science Conference
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    • 2009.09a
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    • pp.93-93
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    • 2009
  • 본 연구는 농업 농촌의 미래세대 주역으로 활동하게 될 농업계 고등학교 학생들에게 교과서를 통한 학습기회 제공이 무엇보다 중요함에 따라, 그들이 배우고 있는 농업계고등학교 교과서를 대상으로 농촌어메니티 교과내용을 분석함으로써 농촌어메니티 및 녹색가치 구현에 대한 인식 중대를 도모하고 올바른 농업 농촌의 가치관을 형성시키는데 기여하고자 한다. 분석 교과서는 원예, 축산, 농기계, 식품가공 등 총 39종의 농업계 교과서를 대상으로, 농촌어메니티자원 37종을 활용한 어메니티 관점으로 내용분석이 이루어졌다. 그 결과 환경자원과 자연자원을 포함한 자연적 자원의 경우(대기질, 수질, 비옥한 토양, 미기후, 지형 등) 141개로 17.6%를 차지하고 있는 것으로 나타났으며, 역사자원, 경관자원을 포함한 문화적 자원(문화재, 전통건조물, 신앙공간 등)의 경우 219개로 27.4%를 나타내었다. 또한 시설자원, 경제활동자원, 공동체활동자원을 포함하는 사회적 자원(공동생활시설, 기반시설, 도농교류활동, 생활공동체활동 등)인 경우 440개, 55%인 것으로 나타나 전체 39종의 교과서를 대상으로 어메니티 관점으로 하여 교과내용을 분석한 결과 총 800개가 수록되어 있는 것으로 분석되었다. 내용분석은 제시유형(문장, 사진, 삽화, 그래프, 표), 교육적 성격(준비학습, 내용이해, 기능습득, 실습활동, 문제해결, 태도형성, 기타)을 기준으로 분석하여 해당 내용이 농촌어메니티를 적절하게 표현하였는지에 따라 판정 여부를 제시하였다. 또한 교과서를 유형별로 구분하여 분석해 본 결과 A유형의 교과서는 9권으로 351개의 내용분석이 이루어졌고, B유형의 교과서는 16권으로 322개의 내용분석이 이루어졌으며, C유형의 경우 14권으로 127개의 내용분석이 이루어졌다. A와 B유형 교과서는 농촌어메니티를 나타낼 수 있는 교과서 내용 요소가 많은 유형이고, C유형은 주로 기술 및 관리 기법 등과 관련된 내용의 교과서였다. 제시유형별 교과내용을 분석한 결과 A유형의 교과서에는 사진 185, 문장 125, 삽화 24 순으로 나타났으며, B유형에는 사진 144, 문장 136, 삽화 37개, C유형에는 사진 57, 문장 55, 삽화 11개의 순으로 나타났다. 교육적 성격별 분석결과 A유형, B유형, C유형 두 내용이해,에 대한 교과내용이 절대적으로 우선순위를 나타냈으며, B유형의 경우 기능습득에 대한 교육적 성격도 다소 높은 것으로 분석되었다.

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Development of Rural Amenity Contents for the Textbooks of Agricultural High School (농업계고등학교 교과서의 어메니티 교육내용 개발)

  • Kim, Eun-Ja;Ryu, Cheong-San;Kang, Bang-Hun;Yoon, Soon-Duck;Kim, Sang-Bum;Hwang, Jeong-Im;Rhee, Sang-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Community Living Science Conference
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    • 2009.09a
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    • pp.94-94
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    • 2009
  • 농업계고등학교 교과서는 농촌어메니티를 학습할 수 있는 최적의 교재로서 농촌어메니티 교육내용을 개발함으로써 청소년의 올바른 농업 농촌 가치관 형성 및 국민적 공감대 확산에 이바지하고자 한다. 대상 교과서는 농업계고등학교 교과서 39종으로 이루어졌으며, 연구방법으로는 우선적으로 1~5단계의 내용분석 척도를 설정하여(1단계는 어메니티 개념에 따라 반드시 수정이 필요한 내용, 2단계는 어메니티 개념에 따라 수정이 필요한 내용, 3단계는 어메내티 개념이 포함되었는지 판단할 때 크게 문제가 없는 내용, 4단계는 어메니티 개념이 포함되어 있는 좋은 내용, 5단계는 어메니티 개념이 포함되어 있는 교과서의 모델이 될 수 있는 내용) 판정하였다. 그 결과 1단계 어메니티 개념에 따라 반드시 수정이 필요한 내용을 선정하여 교과내용을 개발하였으며, 이는 어메니티 관점에 맞추어 실시하였다. 또한 내용분석을 통한 교과서 구분을 하여 A, B, C 유형으로 나타내었다. A유형은 내용분석의 결과 판정 1 또는 2의 분석 내용이 20개 이상 나온 교과서, B유형은 내용분석의 결과 판정 1 또는 2의 분석 내용이 10~19개 나온 교과서, C유형은 내용분석의 결과 평정 1또는 2의 분석 내용이 10개 미만으로 나온 교과서를 의미한다. 교과내용 개발 결과 총 262건의 교과내용 개발이 이루어졌으며, 문장 132개로 50.38%, 사진 105개 40.47%, 삽화 22개 8.35, 그래프 0.76%, 표 0.38% 등의 순서로 나타났다. 총 262개 개발내용중에서 '사회자원의 시설'부분에 대한 관점 77개로, '사회자원의 경제활동'에 대한 관점 64개, '문화자원의 경관'에 대한 관점 50개 순으로 집계되었다. 그 다음은 '자연자원의 자연'에 대한 관점이 47개, 문화자원의 역사'에 대한 관점이 9개, '사회자원의 공동체 활동'에 대한 관점이 14개 순으로 나타났다. 자연적 자원 18.31%, 문화적 자원 22,52%, 사회적 자원 관점이 59.16%로 '사회적 자원 관점이 가장 많은 것으로 나타났다. 이는 농업계고등학교 교과서에서는 농촌어메니티의 사회적 자원이 강조되어야 하며, 문화적 자원, 자연적 자원의 순서로 강조될 필요성이 있다는 것을 뜻한다. 즉 농촌어메니티개념의 확립을 이하여 현재 농업계 고등학교 교과서에서는 시설, 경제활동, 공동체활동 같은 '사회적 자원'을 보강하여 강조할 필요가 있음을 나타낸다.

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An Analysis of 2009 Revised Elementary Mathematics 6th Grade Textbooks and Teacher's Manuals Based on STEAM-related Subject Contents (2009 개정 초등 수학 6학년 교과서 및 교사용 지도서의 STEAM 관련 교과 내용 분석)

  • Kim, Hae Gyu
    • Journal of Elementary Mathematics Education in Korea
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.163-192
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    • 2016
  • In this study, we analyzed what STEAM-related subject contents, except mathematical knowledge, are contained in 2009 revised elementary mathematics 6th grade textbooks and teacher's manuals. The STEAM-related subject contents in the textbooks and the teacher's manuals were examined by unit, by semester, and by strand of the content in the elementary school mathematics curriculum. The results are the following: First, in each unit and in each strand of mathematics, the most frequent STEAM-related subject content is storytelling, followed by the STEAM-related subject contents of technology and engineering, natural science, and social studies in order. On the other hand, the number of culture, physical education, music and fine arts contents is very small. Second, the number of STEAM-related subject contents in the textbook for the second semester(textbook 6-2) of the 6th grade year is 61 more than that in the textbook for the first semester(textbook 6-1). The number of non-storytelling STEAM-related subject contents in textbook 6-2 is 107, 2.7 times more than that in textbook 6-1. Third, the teacher's manual for textbook 6-1 is insufficient in complementing the textbook units which lack in STEAM-related subject contents, while the teacher's manual for textbook 6-2 is comparatively good in its complementing role. Therefore, it is recommended that we develop different STEAM materials for our 6th grade mathematics classes.

Comparison between the Contents of 'Management of Resource and Environment' Area in Home Economics Textbook and Those of Other Subject Textbooks of Middle School (중학교 기술$\cdot$가정 교과서의 '자원의 관리와 환경' 영역과 다른 교과의 교육내용 관련성 분석)

  • Kim Ji Ho;Lee Yon Suk
    • Journal of Korean Home Economics Education Association
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    • v.17 no.1 s.35
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    • pp.55-68
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of this study was to compare the content of 'Management of Resource and Environment' area in middle school Home Economics textbook with other middle school subject textbooks. The middle school textbooks of Korean. Mathematics. Social Science. Science. Ethics. Technology. Arts. Music, and Physical Education were analyzed how the contents of these textbooks were similar to or different from those of 'Management of Resource and Environment' area in Home Economics textbooks. The contents of 8 subject textbooks except Music were related with those of 'Management of Resource and Environment' area in Home Economics textbooks. The content of Social Science was the most similar to 'Management of Resource and Environment' area in Home Economics textbooks although perspectives and focus were somewhat different. The unit of Home Economics textbook most related with contents of other subject textbooks was' Our Consumption Lives'. while 'Management of Time and Work for Adolescence' is the unit of Home Economics textbook least related with contents of other subject textbooks. However. similar contents were dealt with different focus and depth in textbooks according to objectives and characteristics of subject.

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A study on the analysis of elementary mathematics textbook's illustrations - Focusing on the second grade - (초등수학 교과서 삽화 분석 연구 -2학년 교과서를 중심으로-)

  • Kang, Shin-Po;Kim, Sung-Joon;Lim, Eun-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean School Mathematics Society
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.183-201
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    • 2005
  • Illustrations and letters are two components of school textbooks. In the case of low grades of elementary school, textbook's illustrations play an important role in learning because many parts of curriculums(lessons) are represented by the visual forms through illustrations. So elementary mathematics textbook's illustrations have to make clear mathematical concepts and principles by visual simplification and bring out of the interest and motivation of elementary school students' learning. In this paper, we analysed the external and content aspects of textbook's illustrations, focusing on the textbook of the second grade. We investigated number, kindness, size, ratio, and clearness of illustrations in regard to external aspects. On the aspects of content, we analysed the role of illustrations and the degree of agreement with contents. Also we classified types of error in the textbook's illustrations and presented examples of errors which was found.

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Comparative Analysis of High School Informatics Textbooks (고등학교 정보 교과서의 비교 분석)

  • Lee, Yun-Hwa;Kang, Oh-Han
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.488-495
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    • 2012
  • From 2011, newly developed Information textbook will be given to high school students. This research investigates contents of the new Information textbook and attempts to offer improvement of the book, which were compiled according to the 2007 Revised Curriculum. This thesis aims to make a comparative analysis of the contents and structure of six Information textbook which passed the screening. The structures of six textbooks were examined under four sections, which are overall structure, relative importance in the textbook, development method, and evaluation type. Moreover, for analyzing the contents, the research investigated the number of the major concepts that are dealt in the textbooks. The results show that there are too many difficult concepts for high school students and reveals that there are big difference in the contents and construction among textbooks. This research suggests how the textbook should be revised in the light of the contents, construction, terminology, and practical training.

The analyses of duplicated contents of 'Consumer Life' area in Technology & Home Economics and other subject textbooks for middle and high school students (중·고등학교 기술·가정 교과서와 타 교과 교과서의 '소비생활' 영역 중복 내용 분석)

  • Lee, Jung Yoon;Yu, Nan Sook
    • Journal of Korean Home Economics Education Association
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.121-140
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    • 2015
  • The purposes of this study were to analyze the duplicated contents of 'Consumer life' area of Technology & Home Economics and other subject textbooks for the middle and high school students. It focused on textbooks compiled following the 2009 revised curriculum. To achieve the purposes of this study, "Technology & Home Economics I II", "Social studies I II", and "Ethics I II"textbooks for middle school and "Technology & Home Economics", "Social studies", and "Life & Ethics" textbooks for high school were analyzed based on the criteria for analyses of 'Consumer life' area. The results were as follows. First, the analysis of duplicated contents in Technology & Home Economics and other subjects (Ethics, Social studies) for middle school revealed that Technology & Home Economics textbook had the most proportion of 'Consumer Life' area, followed by Social studies and Ethics. The duplicated content elements in Technology & Home Economics, Ethics, and Social studies textbooks for middle school were 'consumer decision making', 'consumer information', 'economic impact of consumption', 'food life and sustainability', and 'consumption and sustainability'. Secondly, as a result of the content analysis of textbooks for high school Technology & Home Economics, Social studies, and Life & Ethics according to the criteria of analysis, it was found that Technology & Home Economics textbook had the most proportion of 'Consumer Life' area, followed by Life & Ethics and Social studies. The "content elements" 'food life management and consumption environment', 'desire of consumption', 'economic impact of consumption', 'changing factors and characteristics of consumer culture', and 'consumption and sustainability' were commonly found in all three textbooks. In this way, the 'Consumer life' area of Technology & Home Economics is thought to play a central role in teaching the 'Consumer Life' area because of its strength that contains detailed contents about consumer life for adolescent consumers who will apply it to everyday life. Based on the result of this research, it is needed to consider articulation of 'Consumer life' area of secondary schools for the future curriculum development of Technology & Home Economics to reduce the duplicated contents and to help the adolescents develop the ability to solve consumption problems they may encounter in real life and grow up to be rational adult consumers.

Comparative Analysis of The Information Communication Technology Textbooks for Elementary Schools - Especially focused on the Fourth Grade Textbooks - (초등학교 정보 통신 기술 교과서 비교 분석 연구 - 4학년 교과서를 중심으로 -)

  • Kang, Sun-Gu;Yang, Chang-Mo
    • Journal of The Korean Association of Information Education
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.213-224
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    • 2004
  • Textbooks are the basic materials for school education and the best instruments that the teachers can use. The textbooks for information and communication technology education that are authorized by the superintendent of schools are currently used in the elementary schools and the various kinds of the ICT textbooks are adopted in accordance with the cities and provinces. In this study, we make a comparative study of the 11 ICT textbooks for year 4 students from the view points of the present conditions, the organizations, and the contents. Also, using Romey's method we investigate them whether their contents are suitable for the inquiring activities. We expect that our study will be the basis of the development of the next authorized ICT textbooks and contribute to the ICT education.

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Content Diversity Analysis of Elementary Science Authorized Textbooks according to the 2015 Revised Curriculum: Focusing on the "Weight of an Object" Unit (2015 개정 교육과정에 따른 초등 과학 검정 교과서 내용 다양성 분석 - '물체의 무게' 단원을 중심으로 -)

  • Shin, Jung-Yun;Park, Sang-Woo;Jeong, Hyeon-Ji;Hong, Mi-Na;Kim, Hyeon-Jae
    • Journal of Korean Elementary Science Education
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    • v.41 no.2
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    • pp.307-324
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    • 2022
  • This study examined the content diversity of seven authorized science textbooks by comparing the characteristics of the science concept description and the contents of inquiry activities in the "weight of objects" unit. For each textbook, the flow of concept description content and the uniqueness of the concept description process were analyzed, and the number of nodes and links and words with high connections were determined using language network analysis. In addition, for the inquiry activities described in each textbook, the inquiry subject, inquiry type, science process skill, and uniqueness were investigated. Results showed that the authorized textbooks displayed no more diversity than expected in their scientific concept description method or their inquiry activity composition. The learning elements, inclusion of subconcepts, and central words were similar for each textbook. The comparison of inquiry activities showed similarities in their contents, inquiry types, and scientific process skills. Specifically, these textbooks did not introduce any research topics or experimental methods that were absent in previous textbooks. However, despite the fact that the authorized textbook system was developed based on the same curriculum, some efforts were made to make use of its strengths. Since the sequence of subconcepts to explain the core contents differed across textbooks, this explanation process was divided into several types, and although the contents of inquiry activities were the same, the materials for inquiry activities were shown differently for each textbook to improve and overcome the difficulties in the existing experiments. These findings necessitate the continuation of efforts to utilize the strengths of certified textbooks.