• Title/Summary/Keyword: 광 지연기

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Optical Fiber Delay-Line Filter with Recirculation Loop Structure Using a Fiber Grating (광섬유 격자를 이용한 재순환 광섬유 지연선로 필터)

  • 김성철;권서원;이상배;권상삼;이병호
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics D
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    • v.36D no.5
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    • pp.80-87
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    • 1999
  • We propose a new recirculating fiber delay-line filter structure. In proposed system, we insert a fiber Bragg grating(FBG) into a recirculating fiber delay line and it operates as a partially reflection mirror. Therefore, the transfer function of the system is given by the recirculating delay output part and the multiple-reflected output part due to a FBG. By adjusting the parameters such as coupling coefficient, reflectivity of FBG, and gain, we can make the system operate in various filter.

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Evaluation of Plant Resources Cultivated under Tracking Solar Photovoltaic Power Station: Growth and Development of Oryza sativa L. cv. Saeillmi (추적식 태양광시설 하부 재배 식물자원 평가(1): 벼 작물의 생육)

  • Jong-Young Choi;Ye-Jin Lee;In-jin Kang;Seong-Ho Jeon;R&D Center, PARU CO. LTD;Chang-Hyu Bae
    • Proceedings of the Plant Resources Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2020.08a
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    • pp.38-38
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    • 2020
  • 본 연구는 영농형 태양광 발전시스템 적용을 위한 하부작물의 재배효율을 검토하기 위하여 중산간지역 재배지(전라남도 순천시 승주읍 월계리 소재)에 설치한 추적식 영농형 태양광 발전시설 하부에 주식량자원식물인 벼품종 새일미를 2018년 6월 16일 이앙하여 생육을 조사하였다. 2018년 7월 24일 기준, 초장(plant height)은 태양광 시설 하에서 대조구보다 길게 나타났고, 태양광발전시설 중심축에 가까울수록 웃자람(도장)을 보였다. 엽수는 음영지역에서 대조구에 비해 잎의 전개가 늦게 나타났으며, 수확기에 조사한 간장(culm length)은 음영이 강한 지역에서는 대조구에 비해 작게 나타났으나 음영이 약한 지역으로 갈수록 간장이 증가하여 대조구와 비슷하거나 약간 크게 나타났다. 수장(panicle length)은 대조구 대비 처리구와 큰 차이가 없었으며, 태양광발전시설 중심축의 남쪽인 경우 강한 음영지역에서 약한 음영지역으로 갈수록 길게 나타났다. 동년 8월24일 기준 처리구 동쪽의 출수(heading)율은 강한 음영지역(중심축으로부터 1~3m 떨어진 구간)에서 가장 낮았고, 중심축으로부터 멀어질수록 높게 나타났다. 이와 같이 태양광발전시설 설치구역에서는 음영이 강할수록 생장이 미흡하여 유효분얼수가 감소하고, 출수가 지연되었다. 이에 따라서 음영이 강한 구역일수록 수량구성 4요소 중에 등숙율을 제외한 단당이삭수, 수당평균영화수, 천립중이 감소하였다. 태양광발전시설 중심축으로부터 멀어질수록 음영강도가 약해져서 수량감소가 낮아졌으며, 또한 동서남북 방향에 따라 그 감소율이 다르게 나타났다.

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Optimum Lens Organization and System Set-up for 2-Dimensional Imaging of Biophoton (생물 광자의 이차원 영상을 위한 렌즈계 최적화와 장치 구성)

  • Yi Seung-Ho;Shim Seong-Bo;Kim Jai-Soon;Yang Joon-Mo;Lee Changhoon;Soh Kwang-Sup
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.519-526
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    • 2004
  • We developed a 2-D imaging system to detect ultra weak biophoton by using a high sensitive fast CCD camera. We installed an illumination apparatus to generate delayed luminescence from plant leaves. Shutters at the illumination system and detector were synchronized to each other. The lens system of the CCD camera was newly designed to accommodate the specific requirements to enhance the collection efficiency for biophoton. Based on the lens simulation, commercial lenses were chose for the lens system. All the equipment was installed in a multi-purpose dark box and the delayed luminescence of Euonymus japonica was successfully acquired.

Two-dimensional OCDMA Encoder/Decoder Composed of Double Ring Add/Drop Filters and All-pass Delay Filters (이중 링 Add/Drop 필터와 All-pass 지연 필터로 구성된 이차원 OCDMA 인코더/디코더)

  • Chung, Youngchul
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.33 no.3
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    • pp.106-112
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    • 2022
  • A two-dimensional optical code division multiple access (OCDMA) encoder/decoder, which is composed of add/drop filters and all-pass filters for delay operation, is proposed. An example design is presented, and its feasibility is illustrated through numerical simulations. The chip area of the proposed OCDMA encoder/decoder could be about one-third that of a previous OCDMA device employing delay waveguides. Its performance is numerically investigated using the transfer-matrix method combined with the fast Fourier transform. The autocorrelation peak level over the maximum cross-correlation level for incorrect wavelength hopping and spectral phase code combinations is greater than 3 at the center of the correctly decoded pulse, which assures a bit error rate lower than 10-3, corresponding to the forward error-correction limit.

A study on optical coherence tomography system using optical fiber (광섬유를 이용한 광영상 단층촬영기에 관한연구)

  • 양승국;박양하;장원석;오상기;김현덕;김기문
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.5-9
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we studied the OCT(Optical Coherence Tomography) system which it has been extensively studied because of having some advantages such as high resolution cross-sectional images, low cost, and small size configuration. A basic principle of OCT system is Michelson interferometer. The characteristics of light source determine the resolution and the transmission depth. As a results, the light source have a commercial SLD with a central wavelength of 1,285 nm and FWHM(Full Width at Half Maximum) of 35.3 nm. The optical delay line part is necessary to equal of the optical path length with scattered light or reflected light from sample. In order to equal the optical path length, the stage which is attached to reference mirror is moved linearly by step motor And the interferometer is configured with the Michelson interferometer using single mod fiber, the scanner can be focused of the sample by using the reference arm. Also, the 2-dimensional cross-sectional images were measured with scanning the transverse direction of the sample by using step motor. After detecting the internal signal of lateral direction at a paint of sample, scanner is moved to obtain the cross-sectional image of 2-demensional by using step motor. Photodiode has been used which has high detection sensitivity, excellent noise characteristic, and dynamic range from 800 nm to 1,700 nm. It is detected mixed small signal between noise and interference signal with high frequency After filtering and amplifying this signal, only envelope curve of interference signal is detected. And then, cross-sectional image is shown through converting this signal into digitalized signal using A/D converter. The resolution of the OCT system is about 30$\mu\textrm{m}$ which corresponds to the theoretical resolution. Also, the cross-sectional image of ping-pong ball is measured. The OCT system is configured with Michelson interferometer which has a low contrast because of reducing the power of feedback interference light. Such a problem is overcomed by using the improved inteferometer. Also, in order to obtain the cross-sectional image within a short time, it is necessary to reduce the measurement time for improving the optical delay line.

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A Novel Fiber Bragg Grating Sensing Interrogation Method Using Bidirectional Modulation of a Mach-Zehnder Electro-Optical Modulator (Mach-Zehnder 광변조기의 양방향 변조를 이용한 새로운 광섬유격자 센서 검출 방법)

  • Mao, Wankai;Pan, Jae-Kyung
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.47 no.7
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    • pp.17-22
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    • 2010
  • We have proposed and experimentally demonstrated a novel fiber Bragg grating (FBG) sensing interrogation method using bidirectional modulation of a Mach-Zehnder electro-optical modulator (MZ-EOM). The proposed structure consists mainly of a broadband light source (BBS), FBG, MZ-EOM, chirped fiber Bragg grating (CFBG), and photodetector (PD). We have obtained the transfer functions of the proposed structure and calculated the time delay from the change in the free spectral range (FSR) for ten wavelengths over the frequency range of 505 MHz to 525 MHz. The results show that the time delay and the wavelength variation have a good linear relationship with a gradient of 12.9 ps/0.2 nm, which can be usefully applied to FBG strain or temperature sensors and other multiplexed sensor applications.

Performance Analysis of the Visible Light Communication System based on MIMO under Various Interference environments (다양한 간섭환경에서 MIMO기반 VLC 시스템의 성능 분석)

  • Lee, Byung-Jin;Kim, Yong-Won;Kim, Kyung-Seok
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2013
  • We perform simulation. It is that LED panels is fixed and moving the terminal with PD in order to analyze the performance of visible-light wireless communication system based on MIMO under variety of the interference environment. And, based on the technology MIMO, we analyzed whether the interference caused by external light to give what effect changes in the quality of the communication channel. The distortion due to time delay in channel transmission must be compensated by using the equalizer. Especially, use of equalizer is need absolutely as data rate becomes high speed. Therefore, in this paper, the system VLC, were analyzed BER performance using channel equalization.

Configuration of ETDM 20 Gb/s optical transmitter / receiver and their characteristics (전기적 시분할 다중 방식을 이용한 20 Gb/s 광송,수신기의 제작 및 성능 평가)

  • Lim, Sang-Kyu;Cho, Hyun-Woo;Lyu, Gap-Youl;Lee, Jong-Hyun
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.295-300
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    • 2002
  • We developed an optical transmitter and receiver for an electrical time division multiplexed (ETDM) 20 Gb/s optical transmission system, and experimentally investigated their characteristics. Especially, the clock extraction circuit, which is a key component in realizing broadband optical transmission receivers, was realized by using an NRZ-to-PRZ converter implemented with a half-period delay line and an EX-OR, a high-Q bandpass filter using a cylindrical dielectric resonator, and a microstrip coupled-line bandpass filter. Finally, the bit-error-rate of demultiplexed 10 Gb/s electrical signal after back to-back transmission was measured, and a high receiver sensitivity [-26.2 dBm for NRZ ($2^{7}-1$) pseudorandom binary sequence (PRBS)] was obtained

Development of Photoacoustic System for Breast Cancer Detection (유방암 진단용 광음향 영상 시스템 개발)

  • Lee, Soonhyouk;Ji, Yun-Seo;Lee, Rena
    • Progress in Medical Physics
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.183-190
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    • 2013
  • Recently, the photoacoustic imaging system has been widely and intensively developed, and has been shown the possibility of diagnosis for early stage cancer. In this study, we developed a photoacoustic tomography imaging system with a commercial ultra sound device and a linear array probe. A tube phantom and a chicken breast phantom was made for the possibility of a system as a breast cancer detection. A moving average filter and a band pass filter with 3~6 MHz bandwidth were developed for background noise elimination before delay-and-sum beamforming algorithm was used for image reconstruction. As a result, we showed that some signal processing procedure before beamforming was effective for the photoacoustic image reconstruction.

Fabrication Method and Performance Evaluation of Micro Igniter for MEMS Thruster (MEMS 추력기를 위한 마이크로 점화기의 제작 방법 및 성능 평가)

  • Lee, Jongkwang
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2015
  • Micro igniter on the glass membrane for MEMS thruster was developed. The stability of the micro igniter by using a glass membrane with a thickness of tens of microns was improved. The micro igniter was fabricated by anisotropic wet etching of photosensitive glass and deposition of Pt/Ti for electric heat coil. The solid propellant was loaded into the propellant chamber without an especial technique due to the high structural stability of the glass membrane. Ignition tests were performed successfully. The minimum ignition delay was 27.5 ms with an ignition energy of 19.3 mJ.