• Title/Summary/Keyword: 광학순도

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Air Pollution Measurement using a Differential Optical Absorption Spectrometer, DOAS-3R (차등분광흡수계(DOAS)를 이용한 대기 오염 원격 측정)

  • Lee, Jung-Soon;Lee, Hoon;Lee, Chul-Gyu;Bae, Min-Seok;Kim, Young-Jun
    • Proceedings of the Korea Air Pollution Research Association Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.328-329
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    • 2000
  • 대단위 공단이나 대도시 등의 환경오염물질의 배출이 심각한 지역이 증가함에 따라 다양한 종류의 대기오염물질이 배출되고 이에 따른 효율적 관리가 필요하게 되었다. 현재 유해가스의 검출방식은 촉매와의 반응을 이용한 화학적 측정방법으로부터 유해가스의 광학적 성질을 이용한 광학적 측정방법으로 그 기술이 발전되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 광투과 방식 중 Differential Optical Absorption Spectroscopy(DOAS)를 사용했으며 이는 실시간 오염물질의 이동 경로나 오염원을 찾을 수 있다. (중략)

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위성탑재용 카메라전자 제어기 개발

  • Gong, Jong-Pil;Kim, Yeong-Seon;Park, Jong-Eok;Yong, Sang-Sun
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.37 no.2
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    • pp.224.1-224.1
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    • 2012
  • 위성에 사용되는 전자광학카메라는 통상 광기계부와 광전자부 그리고 데이터 전송부로 구성된다. 본 논문에서는 광전자부의 일부 유닛인 카메라제어기의 개발내용을 다루었다. 카메라전자 제어기는 위성체로부터의 명령을 기반으로 광전자부의 가장 중요한 역할인 영상촬영을 비롯한 광전자부 전체의 동작제어, 내부의 텔레미트리 송신 그리고 전자광학카메라의 포커싱 등을 수행하게 된다. 논문에서는 먼저 광전자부 전체 블록 내에서, 개발중인 카메라제어기의 구조 및 기능 등에 대해 설명한다. 그리고 전자 제어신호에 의한 영상밴드간의 커플링을 없애기 위한 밴드간에 전기적으로 분리된 인터페이스에 대한 설명 및 초기 부팅과정과 포커싱제어와 관련된 설계내용 및 시험결과를 기술하였다.

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Technology Trends in Space Optical Communications (우주 광통신 기술 동향)

  • C.I. Yeo;Y.S. Heo;S.W. Park;K.S. Kim;H.S. Kang
    • Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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    • v.38 no.2
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    • pp.85-95
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    • 2023
  • Space optical communication technology capable of large-capacity, high-speed, and low-latency communication can reduce the size, weight, and power consumption of radio frequency communications in existing satellite systems, thereby reducing launch costs, accommodating additional science instruments, and extending lifetime. Despite the high technical difficulty, various projects are being carried out in advanced countries regarding space technology for use in national security and defense, earth observation, and space communications. We review the advantages, key components, and development trends of space optical communication technology, which is attracting attention in applications such as satellite communications, intersatellite linking, and deep space communications.

Implementation of Optical Pattern Recognition System Based on Perceptron Neural Network (Perceptron 신경회로망에 근거한 광 패턴인식 시스템의 구현)

  • 한종욱;용상순;이진호;이기서;김은수
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.545-555
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    • 1991
  • In this paper, We discuss optical implementation of new optical adaptive patern recognition system based on single layer perception with learning capability and associative memory model having error corrective capability. The single layer perceptron is optically implemented by using 2 D LCTV spatial light modulators through the nonlinear quantization and polarization encoding methods, and 2 D hopfield associative memory is also implemented by using multifocus holographic lens. From some experimental results on classfication of Arabic numbers into even & edd numbers, it is shown that the proposed system can classify the patterns to the right classes correctly even for the partial and erronenous input patterns. Accordingly, the proposed optical adaptive pattern recognition system can be suggested for practical application in the fields of image processing and pattern recognition.

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Control of Hydrolytic Degradation of Polylactide Mixtures Using Optical Isomers (광학이성질체를 이용한 폴리락타이드 혼합물의 가수분해성 조절)

  • Lee, Won-Ki
    • Polymer(Korea)
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    • v.36 no.3
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    • pp.309-314
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    • 2012
  • To control degradation rate of biodegradable poly(lactide)s (PLA), the stereochemical PLAs with different ratios of $d$-lactide and $l$-lactide units were synthesized by the ring open polymerization and a degradation behavior was measured by a Langmuir film balance. Degradation rates of mixture monolayers on alkaline subphase were investigated as a function of optical purity of mixture component, 100, 99, 97 and 95%. As increasing their optical purity, melting temperatures of mixtures from stereocomplexation increased. The degradation rate of mixture monolayer with 100% optical purity was much slower than that of each homopolymer one and the others showed 2 step degradation behaviors. In the first step, the degradation which is faster than that of each homopolymer occurs in the uncomplexed region, and secondly, the degradation occurred in the complexed region which showed similar degradation rate to that of 100% optical purity. These results indicate that the alkaline degradation of stereochemical PLAs could be controlled by stereochemistry and stereocomplexation between enantiomer PLAs.

Assembly of diameter 300 mm optical beam director (직경 300 mm 광집속장치의 광학정렬)

  • Yang, Ho-Soon;Lee, Yun-Woo;Kim, Jeong-Ju;Eum, Hae-Dong;Lee, Soo-Sang;Kim, Yeon-Soo;Kim, Hyun-Sook
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.521-526
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    • 2005
  • We assembled the optical beam director with diameter 300 mm. This consists of primary, secondary mirrors and 5 folding mirrors. Among them, the primary mirror is the most important component so that we measure any possible deformation on it at every step of assembly. Also, we developed the systematic alignment algorithm, which is essential because the number of mirrors is 7. The final wavefront error of the system is 1.9 wave rms (wave=633 nm) which is 7 times larger than we expected. The main source is the deformation of the 131ding mirrors. We expect that what we have learned from the assembly of this system would be helpful when we deal with a larger system in the future.

MTF Measuring Equipment of Optical System for LCD Substrate Inspection (LCD 기판 검사 광학계의 MTF 측정장치 제작)

  • Hong, Sung-Mok;Kim, Hee-Nam;Jo, Jae-Heung;Lee, Yun-Woo;Lee, Hoi-Youn;Yang, Ho-Soon;Lee, In-Won;Jung, Jin-Ho
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.37-43
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    • 2007
  • We developed the equipment to measure the MTF(modulation transfer function) of an optical system for automatically inspecting the surface condition of an LCD substrate. We have made an object generator with USAF(United States Air Force) targets of three bar patterns and an integrating sphere, and an image analyzer with a 2 dimensional CCD(charge coupled device) and a relay lens. The MTF of the lens under test was obtained by correcting the measured CTF(contrast transfer function) which is the ratio of the contrast in the image of the USAF target to the contrast in the object. We have measured an optical system of F/13.65 (2.6x), the MTF are 30.6 % tangential plane and 26.1 % sagittal plane at 62.5 1p/mm.

Measurement of Primary-mirror Vertex Coordinates for a Space Camera by Using a Computer-generated Hologram and a Theodolite (컴퓨터 제작 홀로그램과 데오도라이트를 이용한 인공위성 카메라 주 반사경의 정점 좌표 측정)

  • Kang, Hye-Eun;Song, Jae-Bong;Yang, Ho-soon;Kihm, Hagyong
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.146-152
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    • 2017
  • Alignment of the mirrors composing a space telescope is an important process for obtaining high optical resolution and performance of the camera system. The alignment of mirrors using cube mirrors requires a relative coordinate mapping between the mirror and the cube mirror before optical-system integration. Therefore, to align the spacecraft camera mirrors, the relative coordinates of the vertex of each mirror and the corresponding cube mirror must be accurately measured. This paper proposes a new method for finding the vertex position of a primary mirror, by using an optical fiber and alignment segments of a computer-generated hologram (CGH). The measurement system is composed of an optical testing interferometer and a multimode optical fiber. We used two theodolites to measure the relative coordinates of the optical fiber located at the mirror vertex with respect to the cube mirror, and achieved a measurement precision of better than $25{\mu}m$.

Image quality assessment of color LCD monitors by polychromatic modulation transfer function (다색광전달함수를 사용한 컬러 LCD 모니터의 광학적 상평가법)

  • Song, Jong-Sup;Jo, Jae-Heung;Hong, Sung-Mok;Lee, Yun-Woo;Yang, Ho-Soon;Cho, Hyun-Mo;Lee, In-Won
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.63-70
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    • 2005
  • We propose a method for evaluating the image quality of color liquid crystal display(LCD) monitors by using the polychromatic modulation transfer function(PMTF), which is calculated from the modulation transfer function(MTF) weighted by the overall color response of the system including the test LCD monitor. We confirm that experimental results using the PMTF agree well with simulated results of the PMTF of a color LCD monitor by using three bar targets with different amplitudes and three elementary colors such as red(R), green(G), and blue(B). As a results, we should choose the PMTF instead of the white color MTF or monochromatic MTF in order to evaluate correctly the image quality of color LCD monitors.

The Optical Characteristics of High-Brightness LEDs for R/G/B/A/W Properties (고휘도 LED R/G/B/A/W의 광특성)

  • Hwang, Myung-Keun;Song, Jung-Yong;Huh, Chang-Su
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.05e
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    • pp.100-103
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    • 2003
  • 고휘도 LED(light emitting diode) 빨강(R), 녹색(G), 파랑(B), 호박색(A), 백색(W) 등의 중요한 광학특성인 광속(luminous flux), 효율(luminous efficacy), 피크 파장(peak wavelength), 가중치 평균 파장(weighted average wavelength), 반치폭 (full width at ha1f maximum), 색도좌표(chromaticity coordinate), 주 파장(dominant wavelength), 자극순도 (excitation purity) 와 휘도순도(colorimetric purity)에 대해서 비교검토하였다. 시험결과로 제시된 LED의 기본적인 특성 데이터는 추후, 새로운 조명용 LED 램프나 등기구(luminaire)를 개발 및 특성연구에 많은 도움을 줄 것으로 사료된다.

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