• Title/Summary/Keyword: 관성항법센서

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Improvement of INS-GPS Integrated Navigation System using Wavelet Thresholding (웨이블릿 임계화 기법을 이용한 INS-GPS 결합항법 시스템의 성능향상)

  • Kang, Chul-Woo;Park, Chan-Gook;Cho, Nam-Ik
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.37 no.8
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    • pp.767-773
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    • 2009
  • This research have introduced wavelet signal processing technic for improving navigation signals. INS signals can be distorted with conventional pre-filtering method such as low-pass filtering by unwanted smoothing on real signals. But in this paper, wavelet thresholding method is implemented to INS signal to denoise for INS-GPS integrated system. This method reduces signal noise but not distorts the rapid varing signal. And this paper applied thresholding to INS-GPS integrated navigation system and improved navigation performance.

An Analysis of Inertial Sensor Error Model (관성센서의 오차 모델 분석)

  • Kim, Dae-Young;Hong, Suk-Kyo;Go, Young-Gil
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07b
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    • pp.571-574
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    • 1997
  • 항법장치의 핵심요소인 가속도센서와 자이로센서는 선형거리추측(Linear position estimation)과 각 변위 추측(orientation estimation)시 출력 데이터에 포함된 오차성분의 적분에 의하여 시간이 증가함에 따라 선형거리 오차와 각 변위 오차가 누적된다. 이에 따라 본 논문에서는 정밀한 항법을 위한 저가의 IMU (Inertial Measurement Unit)를 설계하고, 오차성분의 사전해석을 통하여 정확한 오차모델을 찾는데 그 목적이 있다.

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Overview of sensor fusion techniques for vehicle positioning (차량정밀측위를 위한 복합측위 기술 동향)

  • Park, Jin-Won;Choi, Kae-Won
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.139-144
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    • 2016
  • This paper provides an overview of recent trends in sensor fusion technologies for vehicle positioning. The GNSS by itself cannot satisfy precision and reliability required by autonomous driving. We survey sensor fusion techniques that combine the outputs from the GNSS and the inertial navigation sensors such as an odometer and a gyroscope. Moreover, we overview landmark-based positioning that matches landmarks detected by a lidar or a stereo vision to high-precision digital maps.

Fuzzy Inference System for Data Calibration of Gyroscope Free Inertial Navigation System (Gyroscope Free 관성 항법 장치의 데이터 보정을 위한 퍼지 추론 시스템)

  • Kim, Jae-Yong;Kim, Jung-Min;Woo, Seung-Beom;Kim, Sung-Shin
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.518-524
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents a study on the calibration of accelerometer data in the gyroscope free inertial navigation system(GFINS) using fuzzy inference system(FIS). The conventional INS(inertial navigation system) which can measure yaw rate and linear velocity using inertial sensors as the gyroscope and accelerometer. However, the INS is difficult to design as small size and low power because it uses the gyroscope. To solve the problem, the GFINS which does not have the gyroscope have been studied actively. However, the GFINS has cumulative error problem still. Hence, this paper proposes Fuzzy-GFINS which can calibrate the data of an accelerometer using FIS consists of two inputs that are ratio between linear velocity of the autonomous ground vehicle(AGV) and the accelerometer and ratio between linear velocity of the encoders and the accelerometer. To evaluate the proposed Fuzzy-GFINS, we made the AGV with Mecanum wheels and applied the proposed Fuzzy-GFINS. In experimental result, we verified that the proposed method can calibrate effectively data of the accelerometer in the GFINS.

관성센서 출력 측정을 위한 AF 변환기 교정기법

  • Kim, Jeong-Yong;Cho, Hyun-Chul;Roh, Woong-Rae;Choi, Hyung-Don;Cho, Gwang-Rae
    • Aerospace Engineering and Technology
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.117-125
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    • 2005
  • Generally, the inertial navigation and guidance unit uses AF(Analog-to-Frequency) converters which convert analog signals into frequency signals to enhance a measurement accuracy of gyroscope and accelerometer outputs. The confidence level of AF converter is guaranteed by a prudential decision of calibration procedure and a performance of periodic calibration test. In this paper, we focus on the synchronous charge balance type AF converter which has a separate positive or negative current input and its calibration method is described. The calibration tests are classified into the scale factor error calibration and the bias calibration. These tests are automatically performed by the calibration program.

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A Study on Methods of Measuring and Compensating Misalignment between Inertial Sensor Body and Housing Frame (관성항법장치의 관성 센서축과 하우징 축과의 비정렬 측정과 보상에 관한 연구)

  • Yu, Hae-Sung;Kim, Tae-Hoon;Kim, Cheon-Joong;Lee, Youn-Seon;Park, Heung-Won
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.374-380
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    • 2012
  • In guided missile systems, reducing terminal-position error is the primary objective of the inertial navigation system. As a seeker is used to sense and track a target, the critical function of the inertial navigation system is to provide the seeker with accurate missile attitude information and help the seeker to keep tracking a target continuously. As inertial sensor body and missile body alignment errors are taken into account, it is desirable to minimize the alignment errors between the missile seeker and the attitude of inertial navigation system. Among the alignment errors, this paper addresses the methods of measuring and compensating misalignment between inertial sensor body and housing frame and shows test results of several experiments.

Performance verification methods of an inertial measurement unit in flight environment using the real time dual-navigation (실시간 다중항법을 이용한 관성측정기의 비행환경 성능 검증 기법)

  • Park, ByungSu;Lee, SangWoo;Jeong, Sang Mun;Han, KyungJun;Yu, Myeong-Jong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.45 no.1
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    • pp.36-45
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    • 2017
  • Abstract It is necessary to verify the properties of an inertial measurement unit in the flight environment before applying to military applications. In this paper, we presented a new approach to verify an inertial measurement unit(IMU) in regard to the performance and the robustness in flight environments for the high-dynamics vehicle systems. We proposed two methods for verification of an IMU. We confirmed normal operation of an IMU and properties in flight environment by using direct comparison method. And we proposed real time multi-navigation system to complement the first method. The proposed method made it possible to compare navigation result at the same time. Therefore, it is easy to analyze the performance of an inertial navigation system and robustness during the vehicle flight. To verify the proposed method, we carried out a flight test as well as an experimental test of flight vibration on the ground. As a result of the experiment, we confirmed flight environment properties of an IMU. Therefore, we shows that the proposed method can serve the reliability improvement of IMU.

Design of an Initial-position Update Mooring Alignment Algorithm for Dual-axis Rotational INS Using a Kalman Filter (칼만 필터를 이용한 2축 회전형 관성항법장치의 초기위치 보정 정박 중 정렬 알고리즘 설계)

  • Kyung-don Ryu
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.379-385
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    • 2024
  • INS(inertial navigation system) aligns itself using gravity and Earth's rotational rate from accelerometers and gyro sensors when stationary. Typically, ZUPT(zero velocity update), which is based on a linear error model Kalman filter, is used when it is stationary. However, such algorithms assume stationary conditions, leading to increased alignment errors or filter divergence during maritime mooring due to wave-induced motion. This paper designs a mooring alignment algorithm for maritime platforms using a Kalman filter, which uses large heading angle error model and an initial position correction technique. And it is validated by simulation. Furthermore, it is confirmed that applying this to a rotational INS dramatically improves performance through the principle of bias cancellation.

FDI performance Analysis of Inertial Sensors on Multiple Conic Configuration (다중 원추형으로 배치된 관성센서의 FDI 성능 분석)

  • Kim, Hyun Jin;Song, Jin Woo;Kang, Chul Woo;Park, Chan Gook
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.43 no.11
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    • pp.943-951
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    • 2015
  • Inertial sensors are important components of navigation system whose performance and reliability can be improved by specific sensor arrangement configuration. For the reliability of the system, Fault Detection and Isolation (FDI) is conducted by comparing each signal of arranged sensors and many arrangement configuration were suggested to optimize FDI performance of the system. In this paper, multiple conic configuration is suggested with optimal navigation condition and its FDI performance is analyzed by established Figure Of Merit (FOM) under the condition for navigation optimality. From FOM comparison, the multiple conic configuration is superior to former one in point of FDI.