• Journal of Korea Game Society
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• v.22 no.1
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• pp.109-118
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• 2022

The main objective of this study is to empirically analyze the relationship among the major variables of viewing motivation, audience satisfaction, and behavioral intention in the esports spectatorship based on the uses and gratification theory. Through the exploratory factor analysis, we have identified major motivation measures of esports. Regression analysis also showed key motivation factors on audience satisfaction and behavioral intention.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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• v.12 no.4
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• pp.1684-1695
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• 2011

This study explored effects of spectators' motivation on their satisfaction from culture-art performance. Most studies of performing arts have focused on effects of marketing elements. However, this study first looked at important elements affecting audiences' satisfaction to identify considerations for effective design processes for performing arts. Second this paper examined how audiences' satisfaction affect their stress in order to understand the relationship between audiences' satisfaction and their psychological stability. This study found that emotional satisfaction and rational satisfaction could improve emotional satisfaction, while only emotional motivation could affect aesthetic satisfaction. According to our analysis, emotional satisfaction led to psychological stability and reduced audiences' stress.

• Korean Association of Arts Management
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• no.55
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• pp.39-73
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• 2020

The recent rapid increase in single-person households has had a significant impact on the art performance market as well as the overall consumption trend. With the proportion of one-person viewers in the form of viewing the performance nearly half, the new term "Hongongjok" is widely used. Representing the trends of 'one-person consumption' and 'consumption for me' is the concept of 'self-gift' that consumes special for myself. This study introduced the concept of self-gift as a framework for understanding a new group of performance viewers who lavishly investing in consumption for one's sake. It also demonstrated how self-gift motivation affects the perceived value and the intention of self-gift. As a result of the analysis, the motivation for reward, therapeutic personal disappointment, and therapeutic negative mood reduction of the self-gift had a significant effect on the intention of self-gift through the perceived value of classical music performances. In addition, it was also revealed through the multi-group analysis that there was a significant difference in the effect of self-gift motivation factors between a single viewer and two or more accompanying viewers. This study contributes to the fact that the art performance industry can be provided the first theoretical basis for understanding these customer groups in order to respond to the consumption trend for one-person viewers. It also offered practical implications for revitalizing the stagnant classical music performance market by framing the art performance as a self-gift.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.16 no.4
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• pp.123-131
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• 2016

The present study attempted to explore the impact of art gallery visitors' motivation and perceived quality of experience on satisfaction. For this purpose surveys were conducted at art galleries. The factor analyses identified four dimensions (knowledge, leisure, yearn for culture and art, and relationship) of motivations and another four dimensions (esthetic/entertainment, education, escapist, and sense of belonging) of perceived quality of experience. Subsequently, regression analyses revealed the influence of motivations and perceived quality of experience on satisfaction. Based on the findings, managerial implications and suggestions for further studies were discussed.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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• v.21 no.9
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• pp.450-457
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• 2020

This study investigated the effects of music and actor evaluation on musical watching intention by performing a survey on 187 undergraduate and graduate students in Korea and China. Controlling respondents' gender, major, interests on arts, annual number of musicals attended and musical participation motivation grouped by music and actor, we found three things. First, a high evaluation of music and actor leads to high watching intention. Second, when a person is motivated by music, high evaluation on music increases the watching intention, but this is not the case for the actor. Third, Chinese people do not show any interaction effects of watching motivation between musical evaluation and watching intention. In conclusion, people are found to have a greater musical watching intention when they are motivated by music and evaluate high on music, rather than when they are motivated by the actor and evaluate high on actor. Also, the differential effects of evaluation on the musical do not exist in China, where a different musical participation culture prevails.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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• v.20 no.5
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• pp.311-321
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• 2019

This study was conducted to investigate the relationship between motivation, stress and flow in bicycle race gambling. To accomplish this, data were collected from gambling users of a bicycle velodrome. A total of 347 samples were employed for analysis. The collected data were analyzed through multiple regression analysis. The results of the analysis were as follows. First, the level of flow increased as the motivation for participating in the contest increased. Second, the influence of the motivation to participate in the race on immersion showed that a higher motivation to participate in the race was associated with a higher level of stress. Third, verification of the motive for participating in the race and the mediated effect of immersion between stress revealed that immersion had a mediated effect on stress. Based on the results of these analyses, practical and policy implications were suggested. Accordingly, there is a need to identify the motivation for career participation in counseling of experienced gamblers. Moreover, it is important to establish a system to prevent excessive gambling flow.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.13 no.12
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• pp.92-107
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• 2013

This study investigated whether individuals' exposure to movie-promotion activities offered by a movie-maker influence their satisfaction of viewing it. This study also explored whether individuals' motive for viewing a movie and personal involvement with it have an effect on their satisfaction of viewing it. The data from nationwide survey with a stratified sampling were analyzed (N = 451). This study found that (1) The more frequent exposure to movie-promotion activities, the greater satisfaction of viewing a movie; (2) The stronger motive to view a movie, the greater satisfaction of viewing it; (3) The higher involvement with a movie, the greater satisfaction of viewing it; (4) In the strong motivated group and the high involved group, the influence of individuals' exposure to the movie promotion activities is effective for individuals' satisfaction of viewing it. And theoretical and practical implications were discussed.

• Asia Marketing Journal
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• v.5 no.3
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• pp.35-59
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• 2003

본 연구는 동일 제품범주 내에서 상호 대체가능성(substitutability)을 중심으로 연구 되어 왔던 상표간의 사용상황 대체(substitution-in-use) 이론을 산업간 경쟁의 차원으로 확대하여 적용할 수 있는 가능성을 탐색하는데 그 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 소비자의 소비경험이 선택기준의 중요한 요소로 작용하는 서비스부문을 대상으로 소비자의 선택동기, 즉 소비동기의 차원에서 산업간 경쟁구조와 경쟁강도를 분석하고자 하였다. 연구의 범위는 마케팅 분야에서 비교적 소외되어 왔던 엔터테인먼트 부문, 특히 문화예술부문과 스포츠부문에 초점을 맞추었다. 연구방법으로는 이들간의 심리적 거리를 측정하여, 그 근접성의 정도에 따라 산업간 경쟁구조와 경쟁특성을 분석하였다. 분석도구는 그 동안 마케팅의 영역에서 특정 산업 내에의 상표간 경쟁구조를 연구하는데 이용되었던 심리적 거리측정도구를 이용하였다. 이에 따라 구매자의 사용목적에 따른 상표간 대체 가능성을 산업간의 심리적 근접성을 이용해 측정하고 그 거리의 크기에 따라 경쟁강도의 선택의 대체성을 분석하였다. 방법론적 측면에서는 먼저 엔터테인먼트산업, 문화예술과 공연예술산업, 그리고 스포츠 등의 소비동기 유형을 살펴본 후, 이들 중에서 중복가능성이 있는 동기유형을 선별하였다. 이에 따라 다양한 관람 엔터테인먼트산업에서 나타나고 있는 12개의 소비동기 유 형을 발견할 수 있었다. 이후 이렇게 추출된 동기유형을 대상으로 산업간 대체성을 심적 거리좌표를 이용하여 측정하고 측정된 자료를 다차원척도법(MDS)을 이용해 2차원의 공간 상에 투사하였다. 그리고 상호간의 근접성과 경쟁구조를 확인하고 분석결과에 대해 논의 하였다. 분석결과 엔터테인먼트 상품들간에는 근접성의 차원에서 서로 대체될 수 있음을 발견할 수 있었고 이는 이들이 동일한 시장을 대상으로 경쟁관계가 있음을 시사하는 것이다. 개별 관람동기 차원의 분석 결과, 관람 엔터테인먼트 소비자들은 동일한 관람동기를 서로 다른 많은 유형의 엔터테인먼트산업이나 공연예술, 문화예술상품, 쇼나 오락, 관람스포츠 등에 의해 해결하고 있음을 발견할 수 있었다. 본 연구에서 사용한 접근방법과 연구의 결과는 향후 간접적 관계에서 직접적 관계로 경쟁이 확대되는 많은 마케팅분야에 적용될 수 있을 것이다.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.8 no.12
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• pp.109-117
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• 2008

This research analyzed which average comparisons and differences between groups' view motive and selection for information sources, product properties with theater animation spectator. Based on view frequency, each of groups' organization were classified to heavy, occasional, and thinly viewers. As average comparison analysis result, firstly, view motive appeared in order to "want to see animation", "to spend time and leisure activity", "to enjoy fun activity", and "because of others canvassing or recommendation", etc. Secondly, view selection for information source appeared in order to "rumor circumstance or reputation", "theater or TV previews", "internet evaluation and grade", etc. At last, view selection for practical property appeared in order to "story", "character", "special effects", "background music", "background art", "director/directing", "manufacturer/nation", and "dubbing of artist". As difference between group result, view motive and selection for product properties appeared significant differences between each of group. To the contrary, view selection for information sources did not appeared significant differences between each of group.

• Journal of Korea Game Society
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• v.14 no.3
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• pp.35-46
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• 2014

With the introduction of e-Sports, games have emerged as a new public culture. Also, it has had positive effects on related industries including game, contents, broadcasting, IT and more. Studies on eSports consumer behavior are required for the continuous vitalization of the eSports industry. However, there are insufficient studies on the psychological aspect of eSports consumers. This study aims to find the motivations for watching the League of Legends(LoL), which has opened a new paradigm of eSports. We also find the relationship between such viewing motivation and satisfaction. This study is expected to be the base of future studies on eSports consumer motivation and establish effective marketing strategies in the industry.