• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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• v.16 no.8
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• pp.5267-5272
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• 2015

This paper analyzes the relationship between the industry bank loan concentration and its risk using the Korean bank loan data. We focused on the construction and real estate industry which are controversial on the non performing loans. We used the construction or leasing real estate industry bank loan ratio of the corporate bank loan as the bank loan concentration proxies. The bank risk are measured as the equity capital rate or the size of non performing loans. According to the results of this research, the preceding bank loan ration of the construction industry or the leasing real estate industry decreases the non performing loans and increases the equity capital rate. The bank loan concentration to the specific industry may not increase bank risk. The bank loan concentration may decrease the information asymmetry and improve the screening abilities the non performing loans. We suggest that the bank loan concentration on the construction or leasing real estate industry in the Korean economy may not directly connected to the bank risk.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 1999.10a
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• pp.652-654
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• 1999

전자상거래에서 거래 비용을 최소화하여 소액의 거래에 대한 지불이 가능해지도록 만든 시스템을 소액지불시스템 (Micropayment System)이라고 한다. 소액지불시스템으로 제안된 많은 시스템중 MilliCent는 고객과 상점의 거래가 자주 이루어지고, 그 관계가 오래 지속된다는 가정하에 매우 효율적인 시스템이다. 그러나, MilliCent는 고객과 상점의 거래가 자주 이루어지지 않는 경우에는 고객과 상점의 거래에 필요한 계산 및 통신에 비해 상대적으로 은행과의 통신이 지나치게 많이 필요하므로, 효율이 떨어지는 단점이 있다. 본 논문에서는 이 경우에 대해 은행과의 통신량을 가능한 줄여 은행 서버의 부담을 줄이는 두 가지 방법을 제시한다.

• 프린팅코리아
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• s.14
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• pp.36-43
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• 2003

한국은행이 최근에 발표한 1990년 이후 인쇄업체의 기업경영 분석에 따르면 인쇄산업의 성장세는 주춤하거나 하락세를 보인 반면, 각 기업의 재무구조는 건실해 진 것으로 조사됐다. 외형보다는 내실화에 집중하는 경향은 97-98년을 전후로 뚜렷하게 나타났는데, 구제금융의 한파 이후 환율상승과 이자율 급등에 어려움을 겪었던 업체들이 기업의 내실 경영에 치중했기 때문이다. 기업 경영의 안정성이 점차 확보되는 가운데 몇가지 우려되는 점은 과다경쟁으로 인한 부가가치 하락과 99년 이후 양호해 지던 각종 지표들이 2002년 들어 주춤하는 양상을 보이고 있다는 점이다. 한국은행 발표자료를 업계의 성장성, 생산성, 손익의 관계비율, 매출액과 관련된 기업경영, 자산 및 부채 관계비율로 나누어 분석해 보았다.

• Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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• v.8 no.2
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• pp.157-162
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• 2018

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the level of trust by financial consumers and attempt to investigate the determinants that influence consumer trust in internet-only banks. For this aim, I conducted an empirical study and the survey results was used to test a structural equation model that analyzed the financial consumer trust and estimated the level of trust for internet-only banks. As a result of the analysis, the three most effective determinants of trust were security, convenience and benefit. Also, the level of financial consumer trust for the internet-only banks, based on the three factors, was later extended to relationship commitment such as renewal and recommendation intentions. Therefore, Internet-only banks need to focus on promoting their trust more effectively for future sustainable growth.

• Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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• v.6 no.2
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• pp.54-62
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• 2001

In this paper, we proposed multimedia based ExamBank system in web environments. In the proposed system the database was designed based on the object-relation model and the application program was implemented with Java such that independent execution would be possible to guarantee no fault for multi-client in Web environments. We defined the Exam entities as objects, and implemented those inter-relationships as user definition and type. In addition, by mapping the schema object of DBMS and JAVA class, it becomes to possible transferring the object systematically between DHMS and JAVA application server.

• Journal of the Economic Geographical Society of Korea
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• v.14 no.4
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• pp.583-602
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• 2011

Based on the survey, this paper examines entrepreneurs' attitude toward corporate lending in Pusan region. The results show that the relationships of manufacturing firmswith banks are different from those of non-manufacturing firms. These are mainly due to the differences in the operational grounds between them. The non-manufacturing firms have their operational ground in Pusan, thus they have local banks as their mainbanks and depend heavily on mainbanks' credits. However the business network of the local banks is not broad enough to satisfy the manufacturing firms financial service needs. Therefore, the manufacturing firms maintain close relationship with not only regional local banks but also other banks. The results of the study demand the local banks to produce information of the regional firms and to monitor them more widely and tightly. One of the important contributions of this paper is that it has succeeded in making clear the importance of relationship banking of the local banks.

• The Journal of Society for e-Business Studies
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• v.18 no.4
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• pp.169-193
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• 2013

This study investigates time series data on internet banking systems and business performances for 5 large-scale banks : Kookmin, Woori, Hana, City, Shinhan. These banks have the common features that they merged with other banks around 2000, hence they experienced massive IS integration between banks. This study adopted VAR and VECM for identifying Granger causality between the quality of internet banking systems and the performances of banks(operating revenue and cost). The main results are as follows. First, internet banking system impacts positively on the revenues as well as costs of banks. Second, the improvement of internet banking system is instigated by cost part more than revenue part. Hence, the results imply that banks tries to reduce operating costs via internet banking systems, however the systems rather increased the costs of banks, although the systems increased operating revenues of banks too.

• International Area Studies Review
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• v.12 no.2
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• pp.27-53
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• 2008

This paper investigates factors determining the level of nontraditional activities at banks around the world. Specifically, the paper examines what kinds of firm-specific and country-specific characteristics determine the level of noninterest income using a comprehensive multi-country database. This paper focuses beyond the traditional U.S. based analyses and provides detailed asset-liability management practices of banks around the world.The findings suggest that banks' size and loan loss provision, explicit deposit insurance, banking restriction, banking freedom ranking of respective countries, the extent of state and foreign ownership, governance, and transparency of the country have positive effects on the level of nontraditional activities. Greater dependence on traditional lending and financing, market based economy, and multiple bank supervisory bodies in the country have negative associations with noninterest income. The economic development of country however affects the extent of the relationship.

• Management & Information Systems Review
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• v.28 no.3
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• pp.161-189
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• 2009

The sub-prime crisis led to the collapse of US investment banks which were considered highly competitive during the Asian Financial Crisis. The event gave us a lesson on importance of the financial supervision. Additionally concerns rise over the fact that the role model of the Capital Market Law, created for the purpose of developing the capital market, is the US investment banks. This paper investigates if the prudential regulations, among them especially the capital regulation, are able to prevent the risk the arises from Korean financial firms operating investment bank business. The current capital requirement regulation, Net Capital Ratio(NCR), is not sufficient, because it's nature of being a ratio makes the NCR ineffective when assets and liabilities are concurrently rising. We also verified the internal model which measured the market risk, by comparing the US investment and Korean banks' diversification effect. The result of the test is that it is difficult to conclude the internal model has a critical defect. This paper's contribution is that it is not sufficient use only the capital regulation in supervising financial markets.

• Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Venturing and Entrepreneurship
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• v.15 no.2
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• pp.209-220
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• 2020

This study aimed to analyze characteristics of banker's personality who were engaged in five commercial banks (KB Kookmin Bank, Shinhan Bank, Woori Bank, KEB Hana Bank and NH Nonghyup Bank) with Big5 personality traits and also, investigate the influence of personality traits on entrepreneurial intention and digital media utilization capability, especially based on preceding research. Also, it analyzed mediated effect of digital media capability between Big5 personality traits and entrepreneurial intention. First, the analysis results of the influence of Big5 personality traits on the entrepreneurial intention showed that extroversion, openness had positive impact on the entrepreneurial intention but sincerity had negative impact on the entrepreneurial intention. Second, the friendliness, sincerity, openness had positive impact on contents utilization capability while openness had positive impact on the communication utilization capability. Third, the influence of communication utilization capability on the entrepreneurial intention was positive. Fourth, the mediated effect of digital media capability between Big5 personality traits and entrepreneurial intention discovered that the communication utilization capability mediated the openness and entrepreneurial intention. It's required to look for the bankers with extroversion, openness that positively influenced entrepreneurial intention and carry out systematic, practical entrepreneurship education to help set up actual business after retirement. This study successfully derive conclusion that it's in urgent need to improve entrepreneurship education program so that the bankers could strengthen their communication utilization capability and improve their capability to gather various information through entrepreneurship education and furthermore, create new value followed by starting their own business.