• Title/Summary/Keyword: 과학 교육

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Evaluating the Impact of Educational Programs at Science Education Center for the Gifted by its graduates who are currently attending college (대학부설 과학영재교육원의 교육활동에 대한 대학생이 된 수료생의 평가)

  • Yeom, Seung-Yeol;Jang, Kyung-Ae;Kim, Sun-Ja;Chung, Byung-Hoon;Park, Jong-Wook
    • Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.100-110
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    • 2008
  • To evaluate the educational programs at Science Education Center for the Gifted (SECG) on how it had influenced its graduates, we have surveyed the graduates with questionnaires categorized into four sections: scientific motivation, self-confidence, knowledge/inquiry activities, and peer-to-peer interactions. Of the graduates who studied at SECG for more than two years and are currently attending college, we questioned 26 students and interviewed 10 students. According to our research data, most students evaluated highly the quality of education they received at SECG; especially, in the areas of science knowledge/inquiry activities and social interactions with their peers. Based on the results from the interviews, for these gifted students with highly developed aptitude in science, we concluded that interactions with real-world scientists, investigative approach to and application of newly-learned scientific concepts, and emphasis on interactive activities with other gifted students at SECG were regarded as effective in promoting motivations towards science and self-confidence.

초등정보과학영재를 위한 기초기술소양교육 방안

  • 오성훈;이재호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for the Gifted Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.187-197
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    • 2003
  • 오늘날 지식정보사회에서는 국가의 과학기술이 그 나라의 국가 경쟁력을 좌우하게 되기 때문에 우수한 잠재력을 가진 영재를 조기에 육성하고 교육하는 일은 매우 중요하다. 특히 요즘처럼 지식정보사회로의 전환이 급속도로 진행되고 있는 현실을 고려해 볼 때에 영재교육 중 정보과학영재교육의 중요성은 더욱 커지고 있다. 사람들은 흔히‘영재’라는 이유로 기초가 되는 부분을 소홀히 하고 넘어가는 경우가 많다. 정보과학영재를 위한 교육과정 중 기초기술소양교육도 마찬가지였다. 대부분 프로그래밍 같은 고급기술을 요하는 것만 중시하지 워드프로세서나 프리젠테이션 프로그램 활용 같은 컴퓨터 사용에 기본이 되는 것들은 간과하고 넘어가는 경우가 많았다. 하지만 기초가 단단해야 튼튼한 건물을 지을 수 있고, 뿌리가 깊어야 바람에 안 흔들리듯이 정보과학영재를 위한 교육과정 중 기초기술소양교육의 중요성은 무시할 수가 없다. 특히 컴퓨터에 대한 강한 호기심과 높은 창의력등 정보과학영재로써의 많은 것을 갖추고 있지만 단지 기초기술이 부족한 아동은 정보과학영재가 아니라고 단정지어 말 할 수가 없기 때문에 기초기술소양교육은 매우 필요한 것이다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 정보과학영재교육의 필요성과 초등정보과학영재를 위한 기초기술소양교육의 필요성을 생각해 보고, 현재 일반적으로 이루어지고 있는 기초기술소양교육을 분석해 보고 단편적인 기능이 중심이 아닌 문제 해결 중심의 새로운 기초기술소양교육방안을 제시하고자 한다.

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이공계 기피현상 어떻게 대처할 것인가

  • 한국과학기술단체총연합회
    • The Science & Technology
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    • v.35 no.7 s.398
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    • pp.43-65
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    • 2002
  • [위기론의 함축적 의미] 과학교육 낙후성과 질 저하가 더 큰 문제, 바람직한 과학문화교육 국가 성패 좌우/[현황과 문제] 정책 큰 틀속서 일목요연하게 추진해야, 시스템 잘 작동하는 일이 대우보다 중요/[선진국은 이렇게 대처하고 있다] '이과 기피' 잘 사는 나라에서 일반적 현상, 과학교육 강화위한 교육혁신 조치해야/[정부의 대처방안] 인력양성과 활용시스템 구축이 급선무, 청소년 이공계 진출 촉진대책 마련 착수/[초ㆍ중ㆍ고 과학교육개선책] 과학전담부서 부활ㆍ연구센터 신설 시급, 재정확충ㆍ과학실험 여건 개선 선행돼야/[대학과학교육 개선책] '교수 연구몰두'-교육 등한시 큰 문제, 흥미끌 다양한 교과개편ㆍ교재개발 절실/[종합대책] 과학기술만 있고 과학문화 없는게 문제, 청소년 자신 과학기술 선호케 만들어야

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A Comparative Study on the Contents of Secondary Earth Science Curriculum between Mongolia and South Korea (몽골과 한국의 지구과학 교과 내용 비교 연구)

  • Gantumur, Ganchimeg;Kwak, Youngsun;Cha, Heeyong
    • Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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    • v.40 no.6
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    • pp.621-630
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    • 2020
  • This study compared and analyzed the contents of secondary earth science curriculum in Mongolia and South Korea to check the contents of earth science education in both countries and to prepare basic data necessary for future earth science curriculum revisions. The research questions of this study are: first, to understand the changes and current operating conditions of earth science curriculum in both countries, to compare and analyze with other foreign cases, and second, to compare and analyze the contents of earth science and curriculum in both countries. The TIMSS evaluation framework is used to compare and analyze the earth science-related contents included in the science curriculum of middle schools. For analyzing the contents of high school, the contents of NGSS in the United States and the earth science curriculum contents of high schools in South Korea were mixed and the analysis frameworks were created and validated by experts. As a result of the study, countries that follow the Russian-style education system did not organize and operate earth science as an independent science subject, and deal with earth science-related content in the natural geography area of the geography subject. The earth science contents covered in middle school science curriculum in both countries, 18 of the 27 content elements of the TIMSS content analysis framework were matched in Mongolia and 20 in South Korea. In high school curriculum, the contents of earth science in Mongolia were described more briefly and not covered than in South Korea. In particular, the Mongolian geography curriculum dealt with many environmental issues. The emphasis on the operation method of the earth science curriculum in Mongolia and the contents related to the environment can be used as a reference when developing an interdisciplinary integrated curriculum of science and social studies in South Korea.

A Comparative Study of Scientific Literacy and Core Competence Discourses as Rationales for the 21st Century Science Curriculum Reform (21세기 과학 교육과정 개혁 논리로서의 과학적 소양 및 핵심 역량 담론 비교 연구)

  • Lee, Gyeong-Geon;Hong, Hun-Gi
    • Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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    • v.42 no.1
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    • pp.1-18
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    • 2022
  • The two most influential rationales for the 21st century science curriculum reform can be said to be core competence and scientific literacy. However, the relationship between the two has not been scrutinized but remained speculative - and this has made the harmonization of the general guideline and subject-matter curriculum difficult in Korean national curriculum system. This study compares the two discourses to derive implications for future science curriculum development. This study took a literature research approach. In chapter II, national curriculum or standards, position papers, and research articles were reviewed to delineate the historical development of the discourses. In chapter III and IV, the intersections of those two discourses are delineated. In chapter III, the commonalities of the two discourses are explicated with regard to crisis rhetoric, multi-faceted meanings (individual, community, and global aspects), organization of subject-matter content and teaching and learning method, and the role of high-stake exams. In chapter IV, their respective strengths and weaknesses are juxtaposed. In chapter V, it is suggested that understanding scientific literacy and core competence discourses to have a family resemblance as 21st century science curriculum reform rationale, after Wittgenstein and Kuhn. Finally, the ways to resolve the conflict between the two ideas from the general guideline and subject-matter curriculum over crisis rhetoric were explored.

Comparison of Perception on the Korean Gifted Education in Science among the Science Teachers of Formal Schools for the Gifted in Science, District Institutes for the Gifted Education, and General Secondary Schools (정규 과학영재학교, 교육청 영재교육원, 일반 중.고등학교 과학교사의 과학영재교육에 대한 인식 비교 연구)

  • Hwang, Jung-Hoon;Kim, Young-Min
    • Journal of Gifted/Talented Education
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.697-727
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    • 2009
  • The purposes of this study are to investigate Korean science teachers' perception on the science gifted education in Korea, and to investigate if there are differences on their perception among the science teachers whose institutes are different. Their institutes are divided into three groups, which are the formal schools for the gifted in science such as Science High-School, gifted education centers attached to district education authority, and general secondary schools. For the study, 266 science teachers were sampled from the schools in Busan Metro-city, Ulsan Metro-city, and Kyoungnam Province, and then questionnaire developed by the authors were administered to them. The research results are as follows. Firstly, teachers who were going to participate in special education for the gifted in science answered affirmatively, and they thought it seemed worthwhile. On the other hand teachers who were not going to participate in it, answered negatively, mentioning shortage in specialty or extra work overload. Secondly, only the Korean Educational Development Institute was too much preferred by science teachers for teacher training institute for the gifted education in science. Therefore, it is needed to extend the teacher training institutes for the gifted education in science throughout the country. Thirdly, the perception of science teachers on the constitution of a class for the gifted in science is very different among the teachers of formal schools for the gifted in science and the teachers who teach science part time when it is needed in the district institutes for the gifted education. Finally, the perception on the aims of special education for the gifted in science is very different between the teachers who teach the gifted in science and the teachers who do not teach them.

Analysis of difference in elementary-school students' recognition on CS education according to CS education with application of Education Programing Tool (교육용 프로그래밍 도구 활용의 정보과학교육을 통한 초등학생의 정보과학에 대한 인식 분석)

  • Shim, Jae-Kwoun;Kim, Ja-Mee;Lee, Won-Gyu
    • Journal of The Korean Association of Information Education
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.385-393
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    • 2010
  • Elementary information education is currently provided in accordance with the 2000 ICT educational guidelines. Although the focus of education has shifted from practical use to computer science since 2005, in which way academic education should be led isn't yet clear. The purpose of this study was to examine the impacts of computer science education(CS education) by an education programming tool on school children's awareness of that education. The selected students received education about unplugged, scratch and robot programming, part of the computer science curriculum, in 12 sessions. As a result, there were significant differences between the experimental and control groups in all the variables that included attitude to computer science, interest in that, satisfaction level, self-efficacy and perception of the value of CS education. The findings of the study suggested that in CS education, the improvement of thinking faculty should take precedence over practical use of what's learned, which is expected to heighten the value of that education.

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전국과학관을 찾아서-기초과학교육의 산실 전라북도과학교육원

  • Choe, Saeng-In
    • The Science & Technology
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    • v.28 no.8 s.315
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    • pp.85-87
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    • 1995
  • 초ㆍ중등 학생들의 탐구학습 활동과 교원들의 과학기술교육 정보지원을 위해 1975년 문을 연 전라북도과학교육원은 전주시 덕진구 인후동에 자리잡고 있으며 41명의 직원들이 봉사자로서 지역과학발전에 헌신하고 있다.

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