• Title/Summary/Keyword: 과학기술 데이터

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Research of Quality Improvement by Factors Analysis Data Quality Problem:Focus on National R&D Information Linking Structure (품질문제 요인분석을 통한 데이터 품질 개선방안 연구:국가R&D정보연계 방식 중심)

  • Shon, Kang-Ryul;Lim, Jong-Tae
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.1-14
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    • 2009
  • A currently domestic governmental R&D business is early to 100. And this is each managed individually in 15 professional organizations of research and management by characteristics of a business. For this Reason, A redundant investment issue regarding national R&D occurs, and an issue regarding efficiency of R&D investment by insufficiency of systematic R&D research project and result management is continuously raised. Ministry of Education Science and Technology establishing National Science & Technology Information Service(NTIS) in order to solve these issues. NTIS is the national R&D Portal System which can support efficiency of research and development to result utilization in planning of national research and development. In this paper We consider integrated DB constructions and Information Linking of R&D Participants/Projects/Results information in a NTIS system for data quality Improvement. and then We analyze the cause of the data quality problem, and we propose the improvement plan for data quality elevation of NTIS system.

Comparison and Analysis of Metadata Schema for Academic Paper Integrated DB (학술논문 통합 DB 구축을 위한 메타데이터 스키마 비교 분석)

  • Choi, Wonjun;Hwang, Hyekyong;Kim, Jeonghwan;Lee, Kangsandajeong;Lim, Seokjong
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.689-699
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    • 2020
  • The National Science and Technology Information Center (NDSL) database, which provides academic papers at home and abroad, collects, builds, and manages data collected from various sources. In this study, we analyzed the DB paper schema and DB metadata that are currently constructed and managed to derive an integrated DB schema that can manage the high-value-added papers and manage them efficiently by analyzing distributed DB papers. Also, the final academic information data items were determined through comparison and analysis using the Web of Science and SCOPUS schemas that are currently purchased and possessed. The academic information data items constructed and serviced through this study were summarized into seven papers, authors, abstracts, institutions, themes, journals, and references, and defined as core contents under construction. The integrated DB schema was created through this study, and the results of this study will be used as a basis for constructing the integrated DB collection of high quality academic papers and designing the integrated system.

Machine Learning-based Quality Control and Error Correction Using Homogeneous Temporal Data Collected by IoT Sensors (IoT센서로 수집된 균질 시간 데이터를 이용한 기계학습 기반의 품질관리 및 데이터 보정)

  • Kim, Hye-Jin;Lee, Hyeon Soo;Choi, Byung Jin;Kim, Yong-Hyuk
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.17-23
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, quality control (QC) is applied to each meteorological element of weather data collected from seven IoT sensors such as temperature. In addition, we propose a method for estimating the data regarded as error by means of machine learning. The collected meteorological data was linearly interpolated based on the basic QC results, and then machine learning-based QC was performed. Support vector regression, decision table, and multilayer perceptron were used as machine learning techniques. We confirmed that the mean absolute error (MAE) of the machine learning models through the basic QC is 21% lower than that of models without basic QC. In addition, when the support vector regression model was compared with other machine learning methods, it was found that the MAE is 24% lower than that of the multilayer neural network and 58% lower than that of the decision table on average.

Temporal Interval Refinement for Point-of-Interest Recommendation (장소 추천을 위한 방문 간격 보정)

  • Kim, Minseok;Lee, Jae-Gil
    • Database Research
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    • v.34 no.3
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    • pp.86-98
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    • 2018
  • Point-of-Interest(POI) recommendation systems suggest the most interesting POIs to users considering the current location and time. With the rapid development of smartphones, internet-of-things, and location-based social networks, it has become feasible to accumulate huge amounts of user POI visits. Therefore, instant recommendation of interesting POIs at a given time is being widely recognized as important. To increase the performance of POI recommendation systems, several studies extracting users' POI sequential preference from POI check-in data, which is intended for implicit feedback, have been suggested. However, when constructing a model utilizing sequential preference, the model encounters possibility of data distortion because of a low number of observed check-ins which is attributed to intensified data sparsity. This paper suggests refinement of temporal intervals based on data confidence. When building a POI recommendation system using temporal intervals to model the POI sequential preference of users, our methodology reduces potential data distortion in the dataset and thus increases the performance of the recommendation system. We verify our model's effectiveness through the evaluation with the Foursquare and Gowalla dataset.

Evolutionary Computation-based Hybird Clustring Technique for Manufacuring Time Series Data (제조 시계열 데이터를 위한 진화 연산 기반의 하이브리드 클러스터링 기법)

  • Oh, Sanghoun;Ahn, Chang Wook
    • Smart Media Journal
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.23-30
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    • 2021
  • Although the manufacturing time series data clustering technique is an important grouping solution in the field of detecting and improving manufacturing large data-based equipment and process defects, it has a disadvantage of low accuracy when applying the existing static data target clustering technique to time series data. In this paper, an evolutionary computation-based time series cluster analysis approach is presented to improve the coherence of existing clustering techniques. To this end, first, the image shape resulting from the manufacturing process is converted into one-dimensional time series data using linear scanning, and the optimal sub-clusters for hierarchical cluster analysis and split cluster analysis are derived based on the Pearson distance metric as the target of the transformation data. Finally, by using a genetic algorithm, an optimal cluster combination with minimal similarity is derived for the two cluster analysis results. And the performance superiority of the proposed clustering is verified by comparing the performance with the existing clustering technique for the actual manufacturing process image.

Generating GAN-based Virtual data to Prevent the Spread of Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza(HPAI) (고위험성 조류인플루엔자(HPAI) 확산 방지를 위한 GAN 기반 가상 데이터 생성)

  • Choi, Dae-Woo;Han, Ye-Ji;Song, Yu-Han;Kang, Tae-Hun;Lee, Won-Been
    • The Journal of Bigdata
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.69-76
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    • 2020
  • This study was conducted with the support of the Information and Communication Technology Promotion Center, funded by the government (Ministry of Science and ICT) in 2019. Highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) is an acute infectious disease of birds caused by highly pathogenic avian influenza virus infection, causing serious damage to poultry such as chickens and ducks. High pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) is caused by focusing on winter rather than year-round, and sometimes does not occur at all during a certain period of time. Due to these characteristics of HPAI, there is a problem that does not accumulate enough actual data. In this paper study, GAN network was utilized to generate actual similar data containing missing values and the process is introduced. The results of this study can be used to measure risk by generating realistic simulation data for certain times when HPAI did not occur.

Research on the Development of Artificial Organs based on the Physical Properties of the Human Body (인체의 물리적 성질을 이용한 인공장기 개발 연구)

  • Lee, SeungBock
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.22 no.7
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    • pp.670-675
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    • 2022
  • In the era of the 4th industrial revolution, everything is data-centric. The type and amount of data may be central, and new data may be required in special circumstances. As 3D printers are used in various fields, there are fields that are newly challenged. In particular, in the medical field, new attempts that have not been considered before are taking place. This paper is a study to enable research in fields that require physical properties of the human body. In the meantime, research using human organs has mainly used the materials made of silicon. We measure the physical properties of the human body from cadavers, apply these characteristics to develop new materials, and develop artificial organs with 3D printers. Using the artificial organs made in this way, you can practice surgery with a robot that removes kidney stones. In this paper, we would like to introduce a series of research processes to develop advanced materials similar to human organs.

How to Avoid Misinterpreting Experimental Data for Thermally Activated Processes (열적 활성화 반응 데이터 분석 오류 최소화에 대한 제언)

  • Ju-Hyeon Lee;Jinsung Chun;Ku-Tak Lee;Wook Jo
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.36 no.3
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    • pp.241-248
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    • 2023
  • The value of experimentally obtained data becomes highest when they are properly analyzed based on valid logics. Many physical and chemical properties such as electrical and magnetic properties, chemical reaction rates, etc. are known to be thermally activated; thus, a proper understanding of thermally-activated processes is of importance. However, there are still a number of papers published with falsely analyzed data. In this contribution, we would like to revisit the meaning of thermally-activated processes, and then reanalyze a data set published misinterpreted. By showing a step-by-step procedure for the reanalysis, we would like to help researchers who may come across such data in the future not to make mistakes in their analysis.

포인트 / XML 기반의 수식 및 표현 및 처리 : MathML

  • Jo, Hyeon-Ju
    • Digital Contents
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    • no.12 s.91
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    • pp.74-79
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    • 2000
  • 데이터베이스에서 기초정보로 포함되는 여러가지 수학 기호와 수식은 일반 문자들과는 다른 독특한 처리 방법을 필요로 한다. 워드프로세서에 포함되어 있는 수식 편집기가 이런 기능을 처리하는 대표적 예인데, 과학기술분야에서는 이전부터 TeX과 Tex의 매크로 패키지인 LaTeX의 규칙이 많이 이용되고 있다. 이외에도 한글의 수식편집기에도 사용되는 eqn, SGML계열의 수식 DTD등 수식표현을 위한 문법은 여러가지가 있다. 과학기술분야의 출판물이나 학술지 제공 서비스는 웹상으로 옮겨가는 추세이며, 다양한 애플리케이션간의 데이터 교환 언어로 XML이 부상하고 있다.

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이런과학자, 저런기술자 - 빅뱅이론(우주대폭발생성론)의 창시자 '랠프 알퍼'

  • Hyeon, Won-Bok
    • The Science & Technology
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    • v.32 no.9 s.364
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    • pp.18-20
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    • 1999
  • 1백40억년 전의 대폭발(빅뱅)로 우주가 탄생했다는 우주대폭발생성론은 1992년 인공위성 코비(우주배경방사 탐색기)가 보내온 데이터로 과학적인 뒷받침을 받기 시작했다. 그런데 우주가 대폭발로 시작되었다는 것을 1948년 박사학위논문에서 수학적으로 처음 제시한 사람은 랠프 알퍼(Ralph Alpher,79세)였다는 사실을 알고 있는 사람은 많지 않다. 대신 뒤늦게 빅뱅이론을 뒷받침하는 우주배경방사를 발견하여 1978년 노벨물리학상을 받은 펜지아스(Amo Penzios)와 윌슨(Robert Wilson)은 세계적인 명사로 널리 알려져 있으나.

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