• Title/Summary/Keyword: 과즙

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Concentration of Persimmon Juice by Revers Osmosis System (역삼투 시스템을 이용한 감 과즙의 농축)

  • Kang, Hyun-Ah;Chang, Kyu-Seob
    • Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.279-283
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    • 1997
  • Membrane separation technology was applied to prepare high quality persimmon juice from persimmon, which is produced in large quantities in Korea. The influences of time, pressure, and temperature on permeate flux were studied during concentration by reverse osmosis. The chemical components of retentate were also analyzed. The permeate flux was higher as the operating temperature and pressure were increased, and was influenced more strongly by operating pressure than temperature. Maximum concentration by reverse osmosis employed in this study in the oBrix scale was about 30. Retention percentage of sugar in the persimmon juice which was concentrated by membrane separation system was more than 90% and was not influenced by operating conditions. Retention percentage of volatile components in the same process was more than 60%; it was increased as operating temperature was decreased and pressure was increased.

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Quality Properties of Peach Pudding Added with Korean Peach (Prunus persica L. Batsch) Juice and Gelatin (복숭아 과즙과 젤라틴을 이용한 복숭아 푸딩의 품질특성)

  • Park, Seul-Gi;Song, Tae-Hee;Kim, Dong-Ho;Kim, Gil-Hah;Jang, Keum-Il
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition
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    • v.43 no.2
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    • pp.265-272
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    • 2014
  • In this study, we investigated the quality properties and sensory evaluation of pudding added with peach (Prunus persica L. Batsch) juice and gelatin. The water content and pH of pudding decreased with increased peach juice content, whereas the sugar content increased. Further, the water content of pudding decreased with increased gelatin content, whereas the pH was constantly maintained and the sugar content slightly increased. Regarding the color of pudding, the L and b values decreased with increased peach juice content, whereas the L value increased with increased gelatin content. Regarding the texture of pudding, hardness and springiness decreased with increased peach juice content, whereas adhesiveness, chewiness, and cohesiveness all increased. All texture properties increased with higher gelatin content. In the sensory evaluation of color, flavor, taste, texture, and overall preference, pudding with 60% (w/w) peach juice and 1.5% (w/w) gelatin showed the highest values. These results demonstrate the possibility of using high value-added products for peach processing in the food industry, as the addition of peach juice and gelatin enhanced the quality and sensory properties of pudding.

Hepatoprotective Effects of Lycium chinense Mill Fruit Extracts and Fresh Fruit Juice (구기자 추출물과 생과즙의 간독성 보호효과)

  • Kang, Kyung-Il;Jung, Jin-Young;Koh, Kyung-Hee;Lee, Cherl-Ho
    • Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
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    • v.38 no.1
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    • pp.99-103
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    • 2006
  • Hepatoprotective effects of Bulro Kugi (Lycium chinense Mill) fruit extracts on $CCl_4-administered$ rats were investigated in vivo. Administration of $CCl_4$ increased plasma glutamic oxalacetic transaminase (GOT), glutamic pyruvic transaminase (GPT), and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) activities, induced lipid peroxidation as measured by malondialdehyde (MDA) content of rat liver, and significantly increased liver weight. Feeding of B. Kugi (Lycium chinense Mill) slightly increased body weight gain, although not significantly different from normal group. B. Kugi (Lycium chinense Mill) fruit extracts reduced blood cholesterol level and inhibited $CCl_4-induced$ increases of plasma GPT, GOT, and LDH activities, whereas increased contents of MDA and cytochrome P-450, and GST activity in liver tissue of $CCl_4-administered$ rats. Roasted B. Kugi (Lycium chinense Mill) fruit extract showed highest hepatoprotective effect among samples tested. These results suggest water extracts of B. Kugi (Lycium chinense Mill) fruit possess promising hepatoprotective activity against $CCl_4-induced$ hepatic damage in rats.

Effect of Carbon Source Supplement on the Gel Production from Citrus Juice by Gluconacetobacter hansenii TL-2C (Gluconacetobacter hansnii TL-2C에 의한 감귤과즙 발효시 겔 생성에 미치는 탄소원의 영향)

  • 최경호;정지숙;문철호;김미림
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition
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    • v.33 no.1
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    • pp.170-175
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    • 2004
  • This study was conducted to determine the minimum concentration of citrus juice for basal medium and also to search for an additional carbon source for the best production of the gel. A concentrate of citrus fruit juice of 65$^{\circ}$Brix, it was diluted to be used as a basal medium. Static cultivation of Gluconacetobacter hansenii TL-2C for 14 days at 3$0^{\circ}C$ produced the best gel with 7.5$\pm$0.4 mm thickness in the 6-fold diluted citrus Juice concentrate without any additional nutrient. However, the same thickness could be obtained with 60 to 100-fold diluted juice concentrate when refined white sugar was added at appropriate concentrations. Glucose was the most effective sugar for the both of gel and acid production, and optimal concentration of the sugar was 10$^{\circ}$Brix. Ethyl alcohol at 1.0% had synergistic effects in combination with refined sugar and increased the gel thickness up to 15.1 mm which was 1.85 times thicker than that of refined sugar alone. However, acetic acid was not effective. Gel productivity with supplement of ethanol was 172.6$\pm$8.4 g wet/L, and it was approximately equal to 4.7 g of dry gel/L.

The Effects of Pomegranate Extracts on the Growth Inhibition against HepG-2 Liver Cancer Cells and Antioxidant Activities (석류 추출물의 간암세포 성장 억제 및 항산화 활성 효과)

  • Park, Kyong-Tae;Kim, Du-Woon;Sin, Tae-Sun;Shim, Sun-Yup;Kim, Mun-Yong;Chun, Soon-Sil
    • Culinary science and hospitality research
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.120-127
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    • 2009
  • In this study, Pip(Pip) and shell powder(Cortex) extracts, and juice concentrates(Juice-1 and Juice-2) of Pomegranate were screened for their growth inhibition on HepG-2 cells and antioxidant activities on DPPH radical-scavenging activity. All samples with higher concentrations showed the growth inhibition against HepG-2 cells. The growth inhibitions against HepG-2 liver cancer cells at 2,500 ppm were in order of Juice-2(43%), Pip(42%), Cortex(38%) and Juice-1(29%). DPPH radical-scavenging activities were higher with the concentrations of the samples increased. The activities of antioxidant BHT, Pip, Cortex, Juice-1, and Juice-2 at 12.5 ppm were 29.9, 16.2, 60.8, 12.6, and 15.1% respectively and those at 25, 50, 100, and 200 ppm were in order of Cortex(81.9$\sim$85.3%), Pip(33.4$\sim$83.0%), BHT(31.3$\sim$47.8%), Juice-2(15.4$\sim$36.8%) and Juice-1(13.4$\sim$36.1%).

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The Antioxidant Activity of Maesil (Prunus mume) (매실(Prunus mume)의 항산화성)

  • Hwang, Ja-Young;Ham, Jae-Woong;Nam, Sung-Hee
    • Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
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    • v.36 no.3
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    • pp.461-464
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    • 2004
  • Antioxidant artivity of Maesil (Prunus mume) was evaluated based on peroxide value (POV), thiobarbiturie acid reactive substances (TBARS value), and electron-donating ability using 1,1-diphenyl-2-pycryl hydrazil (DPPH) method. POVs for soybean oil with 0.02% antioxtdants were 276.93, 223.32, 217.38, 238.40, and 226.55 meq/kg in control, ascorbic acid, dibutyl hydroxytoluene (BHT), extract of dehydrated Maesil flesh (EDMF), and extract of dehydrated Maesil juice (EDMJ), respectively, Antioxidant activities for TBA values were 29.94. 45.35 13.81, and 25.00% In ascorbic acid, BHT, EDMF, and EDMJ, respectively. Electron-donating abilities by DPPH were 96.69, 77.82, 34.84, and 43.50% in ascorbic acid, BHT, EDMF, and EDMJ, respectively, EDAs by DPPH with 0.02% EDMF and EDMJ were 53.21 and 59.19%, respectively.

The Production of Vinegar Using Citron(Citrus junos Seib) Juice (유자과즙을 이용한 식초제조)

  • 김용택;서권일;정용진;이용수;심기환
    • Journal of the East Asian Society of Dietary Life
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.301-307
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    • 1997
  • To enhance the utility value of citron, vinegars were made of citron juice, their properities were investigated, the results are as following. Optimum bacteria was Acetobacter sp. PA 97 for the citron vinegar fermentation, optimum temperature, initial acidity and alcohol concentration were 3$0^{\circ}C$, 1.5% and 8%, respectively. The lower citron juice was added, the more citric acid was produced, the acidity of sample added sub-nutrition source was higher than that of sample no added. In samples added citron juice of 10, 20 and 30%, and sub-nutrition source, total acidity were 5.42, 5.36 and 5.04%, pure acetic acid yields were 52.69, 45.25 and 35.10%, respectively. Remained alcohol of sample no added sub-nutrition source was more than that of added. In the sensory test, the most suitable concentration of citron juice for vinegar fermentation was 30%.

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Changes in Quality of Citron Juice by Storage and Extraction Conditions (유자과즙의 저장 및 착즙조건에 따른 품질변화)

  • Park, Kee-Jai;Jung, Sung-Won;Kim, Jong-Hoon;Jeong, Jin-Woong
    • Applied Biological Chemistry
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    • v.38 no.2
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    • pp.141-146
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    • 1995
  • Changes of physicochemical properties of citron juice prepared by two different extraction methods, rotary-crushing and belt-pressing method, were investigated during the storage at $5^{\circ}C$ and $-20^{\circ}C$. Temperature drop of citron juice extracted by belt-pressing method was faster than that of citron juice prepared by rotary-crushing method and its freezing point was $0.8{\sim}0.9^{\circ}C$. During the storage, pH of stored citron juice with rotary-crushing method was increased up to 3.5 after 6 months storage while that of citron juice extracted by belt-pressing method was not changed significantly during the same storage time. Acidity of rotary-crushed citron juice was reduced a little more than that of belt-pressed citron juice during the storage. However, changes of soluble solid content were influenced largely by the storage temperature than by the extraction method. Contents of formol nitrogen and vitamin C were reduced remarkably in all of stored citron juice and $92{\sim}82%$ of farmol nitrogen and $72{\sim}43%$ of vitamin C were remained after 6 months of storage. Among the changes of color value, L values were reduced in the whole stored citron juice and a and b value had a different change pattern respectively according to the extraction and storage temperature. Changes in the content of both amino acid and fatty acid compositions was also observed after same storage period. Especially, in the case of change of fatty acid composition, content of linoleic acid and linolenic acid were reduced after 6 months storage, while those of palmitic acid, stearic acid and oleic acid were increased.

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Changes of Components of Citrus Sudachi Juice Heated at Various Temperatures (가열온도에 따른 영귤 과즙의 성분 변화)

  • Kim, Young-Dong;Lee, Young-Chul;Oh, Young-Ju;Kang, Young-Joo
    • Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.238-244
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    • 2001
  • The study was performed to investigate the changes of components and volatiles in citrus sudachi juice heated at 40, 50, 60, 70, 80 and $90^{\circ}C$. Total acidity, $^{\circ}Brix$, pH, organic acids, free amino acids, vitamin C, naringin, hesperidine, neohesperidin and volatiles were analyzed in fresh and heated citrus sudachi juices. The major organic acids were citric, malic and oxalic acids and their total contents were 5.27-5.48%. Citric acid content exceeded 92%, malic and oxalic acids were 3.6 and 3.2% in total orgainc acids. The organic acids decreased as heating temperature increased, but the their decreasing contents were 0.3% of total oraganic acids. Sixteen kinds of free amino acids presented in citrus sudachi juice. Major free amino acids were alanine, threonine, proline, aspargine, aspartic acid, serine, tyrosine, and trytophane and minor free amino acids were arginine, valine, glycine, lisoluecine, leucine and histidine. Free amino acids contents decreased as heating temperature increased. Vitamin C contents also decreased from 21.3 mg% to 17.3 mg% as heating temperature increased. Naringin, hesperidine and neohesperidin also slightly decreased from 304 mg% to 297.0 mg% as heating temperature increased. In the fresh and heated juices, a total of 50 volatiles were separated, of which 31 were identified. Limonene dominated in volatiles, followed by ${\gamma}-terpinene,\;{\alpha}-phellandrene$, myrcene and ${\alpha}-pinene$. ${\alpha}-Thujene$ presented in the fresh jucie but did not present in the heated juice above $50^{\circ}C$. However, ${\alpha}-Terpinolene$, terpinene-1-ol, ${\beta}-terpineol$, $cis-{\beta}-terpineol$, ${\alpha}-muurolene$, bicyclo(3.2.0)hept-6-ene, and mentha-1.4.8-triene did not presented in the fresh jucie but newly formed in the juice heated at $90^{\circ}C$.

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Phenolics Content and Browning Capacity during the White Winemaking (백포도주 양조중 페놀류의 함량과 갈변도)

  • Song, Dong-Hun;Kim, Chan-Jo;Rho, Tae-Wook;Lee, Jong-Soo
    • Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.787-793
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    • 1988
  • Juices of Golden Queen, Neo-Muscat and Seibell-9110 were prepared with the addition of $SO_2(100ppm)$ in must and juice, of $SO_2(100ppm)$ and pectinase (40mg/l) in must, respectively and then 300mg/1 of Polyclar AT were added on different white wines from grape juices. Phenolics content in grape juices and white wines were determined. and also changes of browning capacity of white wines during the storage periods at $45^{\circ}C$ were investigated by accelerated method. Extraction of total phenol into grape juices was increased significantly in $SO_2-pectinase$ addition lot and content of total phenol of Seibell-9110 juice was two or three times higher than the others. Yield of grape juices was highest in $SO_2-pectinase$ addition lot. Ethanol content of white wines were 11.4-12.0 v/v% , and total acid, fusel oil and methanol content of Neo-Muscat white wine was lower than that of the other white wines. Total phenol content of white wines was 25-50% lower than that of grape juices and 50-80% lower in colour. Browning capacity of white wines was decreased by 25-40% for 18 days at $45^{\circ}C$ with addition of Polyclar AT, but Seibell-9110 white wine prepared from $SO_2-pectinase$ addition lot was not available commercially because of severe browning.

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