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Estimation of the Total Dietary Intake of Saccharin by Korean Population (한국인의 삭카린 섭취량 산정)

  • Park, Se-Mi;Lee, Su-Rae
    • Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.563-567
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    • 1992
  • Out of 74 food samples including pickled radish, soy sauce, Lactobacillus drinks, frozen sweets and snack confections, 60 samples were found to contain saccharin. The contents of sacchrain in terms of maximum and positive mean were 541, 306 ppm in pickled radish, 302, 153 ppm in soy sauce, 66, 37 ppm in Lactobacillus drinks, 90, 51 ppm in frozen sweets and 606, 285 ppm in snack confections, respectively. Most food items did not exceed the tolerance limit of saccharin while 70% of snack confections exceeded the limit, the average concentration being 2.9 times of the limit. Total daily intake of saccharin by Korean population for the period of $1985{\sim}1990$ was estimated to be $7{\sim}17\;mg/person$ from consumption data and $9{\sim}35\;mg/person$ from supply data. The intake level was $11{\sim}22%$ of acceptable daily intake for man (ADI) recommended by FAO/WHO whereas the level was slightly higher than that in USA or Japan. It is. therefore, judged that saccharin at the current pattern of usage will not exhibit any adverse effect on the safety of Korean population.

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A Case of Bilateral Pleural Effusion due to Ovarian Hyperstimulation Syndrome (양측 흉수를 동반한 난소과자극증후군(Ovarian Hyperstimulation Syndrome : OHSS) 1례)

  • Kim, Ki-Up;Han, Sang-Hoon;Kim, Do-Jin;Yoon, Bo-Ra;Yoon, Hyun-Soo;Lee, Young-Kyung;Na, Mun-Jun;Uh, Soo-Taek;Kim, Yong-Hoon;Park, Choon-Sik
    • Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases
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    • v.50 no.5
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    • pp.636-640
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    • 2001
  • Ovarin hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS), an iatrogenic complication of ovarian stimulation, shows varying degrees of clinical manifestations. The pathogenesis of OHSS is an increase of vascular permeability resulting in hypovolemia, thromboembolism, ARDS, and death in sometimes. Pleural effusion is also a result of an increase of vascular permeability in the pleura. Thoracentesis is sometimes required to relieve dyspnea. We report a case of OHSS with bilateral exudative pleural effusion in a 23 year-old female with resting dyspnea. She was received clomiphen, FSH, and LH for the treatment of irregular menstruation twenty days previously. The ultrasonogram showed severe ascites and bilaterally huge ovary, and chest radiography showed bilateral effusion. Therapeutic thoracentesis and paracentesis were done for relief of the dyspnea. Two weeks later the bilataral effusion and symptoms disappeared spontaneously.

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A Case of Ovarian Hyperstimulation Syndrome with Massive Pleural Effusion (다량의 흉수를 동반한 난소 과자극 증후군 1례)

  • Park, Hyeong-Kwan;Kim, Yu-Il;Hwang, Jun-Hwa;Jang, Il-Gweon;Kim, Yung-Chul;Lee, Yu-Il;Park, Kyung-Ok
    • Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases
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    • v.44 no.3
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    • pp.684-691
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    • 1997
  • 1be ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome is a rare but serious complication of ovulation induction therapy with gonadotropin. The clinical manifestations are generalized edema, ascites with pleural effusion and may become life-threatening in severe cases. The pathophysiology is still unknown, therefore, the treatment should be symptomatic and conservative. We report a case of severe OHSS with massive right pleural effusion in excess of ten liters after human menopausal gonadotropin therapy because of secondary infertility. Fluid and electrolyte imbalances were corrected and albumin was administered. A right chest tube was placed for a total of sixteen days, draining eleven liters of pleural effusion totally, resulting a dramatic decrease of pleural effusion and improvement of symptoms.

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Influencing Factors on Low Body Weight in Korean Adolescents (한국 청소년의 저체중 영향요인)

  • Lee, Jaeyoung
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.20 no.7
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    • pp.562-570
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    • 2019
  • This study examined the factors affecting the underweight of Korean adolescents using data from Korea youth risk behavior web-based survey, which are national health statistics. This is a second data analysis study using the 13th Korea youth risk behavior web-based survey. The subjects were 48,242 adolescents who range from the first-year middle school students to the third-year high school students. The measurement variables were classified into demographic, physical activity, dietary, and mental health characteristics. The collected data were analyzed by logistic regression analysis. The factors affecting the underweight of Korean adolescents were sex, school type, academic performance, economic level, physical activities, weight control efforts, ramen intake, confectionary intake, stress, and subjective sleep fulfillment rate. Based on the results of this study, we need to search for the measures to help underweight adolescents recover their proper weight.

Study on the Identification of Packaging Design as a Trademark by Analyzing so-called Honey Butter Almond case (허니버터아몬드 사건으로 본 포장디자인의 상표로서의 식별력 - 대법원 2020.5.14. 선고 2019후11787 판결)

  • Ham, Sun Hea
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.645-652
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    • 2021
  • This paper analyzed the so-called 'Honey Butter Almond case', which became a hot topic by showing that the packaging design of a product can be distinguished as a recognizable trademark, not just a pattern. In the judgment, the issue was whether the discrimination power of the registered trademark and the similarity to the previously used trademark. First of all, with respect to the discrimination power of the registered trademark, the court said that the package front figure functions as an identification mark of the source, as long as the specificity of the expression method and overall composition are distinct from the commonly used. And the court said that it is difficult to say that the dominant impression is similar to the previously used trademark (the snack 'Honey Butter Chip') in terms of its name and idea. This case is acknowledging the function of the packaging design as a product label, and also acknowledging it can acquire identification as a distinctive trademark through the uniqueness of its composition and expression method.

Study on Korean Ancient Dietary Culture through Japanese Sacrificial Offering Kasugadaisha Wakamiyasai (I) (일본신찬(日本神饌)을 통(通)한 한국고대식(韓國古代食)의 추정연구(推定硏究) -일본춘일신사약궁제(日本春日神社若宮祭)-)

  • Kim, Chon-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Culture
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.281-291
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    • 1991
  • Kasugadaisha was built in the 9th century at Nara, Japan and it was the powerful Fujiwara's Shrine at that time. And also Wakamiyasai which has transmitted from generation to generation about for 1200 years at Kasugadaisha is typical sacrificial service of Nara Ages and it was built up with the historical background from Korean peninsula, especially Bekje. So it could be presumed to be important data to survey the sacrificial service in order to study on the ancient dietary culture of Korean and Japanese. 1) They used a live flower or paper flower in every sacrificial services. But in Korea, it has been used not only in the sacrificial services but also in happy events. And also it has been changed to use silk or developed rice cake instead of paper. 2) Steamed rice cake in Siru has been taken after boiled rice and unpolished rice. 3) Fried rice cake like doughnut was beginning of fried cake like Yak-kwa. 4) Four colors of red, yellow, green and white are symbolic at the high offering. There are a lot of cake, candy and some kind of biskuit four colors used in every events even now in Korea.

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Assessment of Dietary Consumption Patterns of Aspartame and Acesulfame K in the Korean Population (한국인의 아스파탐과 아세설팜 칼륨의 식이 섭취 수준 평가)

  • Suh, Hee-Jae;Choi, Jinhee;An, Duek-Jun;Choi, Sunghee;Kim, Da Young;Kim, Ae Young
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition
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    • v.43 no.4
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    • pp.604-611
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this study was to assess the consumption of aspartame and acesulfame K, the most frequently utilized artificial sweeteners in Korea. The contents of aspartame and acesulfame K in processed foodstuffs were analyzed by HPLC, and daily intakes according to sex and age were estimated by applying the consumption data from the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Estimated daily intakes of aspartame and acesulfame K were 58.37 ${\mu}g/kg$ bw/day and 14.23 ${\mu}g/kg$ bw/day, respectively, in 2012. These amounts constituted 0.15% and 0.09% of the ADI (Acceptable Daily Intake) established by the JECFA (FAO/WHO Joint Expert Committee on Food Additives). Estimated daily intakes of aspartame and acesulfame K in the 95 percentile consumption group were 2,510.48 ${\mu}g/kg$ bw/day and 761.92 ${\mu}g/kg$ bw/day, respectively, and intake levels were 6.28% and 5.08% of the ADI, respectively. In conclusion, daily intake levels of artificial sweeteners were evaluated to be at safe levels.

Development of Analysis Method of Caffeine and Content Survey in Commercial Foods by HPLC (HPLC를 이용한 카페인의 분석법 개발 및 시판 식품중 함유량 조사)

  • Kim, Hee-Yun;Lee, Young-Ja;Hong, Ki-Hyoung;Lee, Chul-Won;Kim, Kil-Saeng;Ha, Sang-Chul
    • Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
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    • v.31 no.6
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    • pp.1471-1476
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    • 1999
  • A simple and practical method for determination of caffeine in foods was developed. The analysis of caffeine was performed by reverse phase high performance liquid chromatography using a ${\mu}-Bondapak\;C_{18}$ column at isocratic condition with methanol-acetic acid-water(20 : 1 : 79) on UV detector at 280 nm. The clean-up and extraction of caffeine in samples were based on a simple pretreatment using a Sep-Pak $C_{18}$ cartridge. Recovery rates obtained with this method for cider, candy, cookie, milk, ice cream and persimmon leaf tea were 99.23%, 99.50%, 99.17%, 99.37%, 98.93% and 99.10% respectively. And the detection limit of caffeine was $0.1\;{\mu}g/mL$. With this method, the range of caffeine contents extracted from coffee, green tea, black tea, Oolong tea(tea bag), soft drinks, ice cream, milk and commercial confectionery were $3.38{\sim}37.50\;mg/g,\;16.30{\sim}26.10\;mg/g,\;10.80{\sim}16.65\;mg/g,\;11.25\;mg/g,\;0.06{\sim}0.11\;mg/g,\;0.04{\sim}0.44\;mg/g,\;0.04{\sim}0.39\;mg/g\;and\;0.10{\sim}1.80\;mg/g$, respectively. But caffeine was not detected in the other tea such as Acanthopanax sessiliflorum tea, Angelica gigas tea, Angelica tea, Arrow root tea, Duchu'ng tea, Dunggulle tea, Ganoerma lucidum tea, Ginger tea powder, Persimmon leaf tea, Ssanghwa tea and Cocoa mix powder.

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STUDY WITH SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPE ON THE EFFECTS OF BISCUIT SOLUTION DISSOLVED IN NATURAL SALIVA ON THE ENAMEL SURFACE OF PRIMARY TEETH (시판 과자류가 유치표면 법랑질 침식에 미치는 영향에 관한 주사 전자현미경학적 연구)

  • Lee, Dong-Hee;Lee, Jong-Gap
    • Journal of the korean academy of Pediatric Dentistry
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.47-53
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    • 1981
  • Author have studied with electron microscope on the effect of biscuit solution dissolved in natural saliva on the enamel surface of the primary teeth. Four of the teeth were natural primary teeth and the other four teeth were treated in acidulated phosphate fluoride during four minute. The obtained results were as follows; 1. The pH value of the solution was decreased according to the time passed, and gradually became 3.75 at the end of 48 hours. 2. Natural teeth appeared normal enamel surface appearance during first 12 hours, and at 24 hours, it appeared some degree of decalcified appearance near the enamel rods and surfaces. 3. The decalcified appearances of the enamel surfaces of the fluoride treated teeth were not significant compared with the fluoride untreated teeth. 4. Streptococci of the enamel surface were increased according to the time passed.

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A Study on the Effect of Frozen Dough after Fermentation with Sweet Dough Bread (단과자빵의 1차 발효 후 냉동생지에 관한 연구)

  • 윤미숙;이정훈
    • The Korean Journal of Food And Nutrition
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.317-321
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    • 2001
  • Sweet dough bread is made by using sponge & dough method with the sweet dough formula which consists of wheat gluten and baking powder. The effect of wheat gluten and baking powder to the bread has been studied after the dough frozen, stored, thawed, fermented. and baked. The bread quality has been evaluated by measuring the product volute and also by the sensory evaluation after baking. When 4% of wheat gluten and 4% of baking powder were added into the dough. the bread has a larger volume than that of 2% wheat gluten and 2% baking powder in volume. However. wheat gluten shows better result than baking powder in terms of volume. In sensory evaluation, the bread has higher score when 2% of wheat gluten and 2% of baking powder were added into the dough than that of 4% wheat gluten and 4% baking powder. Consequently, breads show better result when 2% wheat gluten and 2% baking powder were added into the dough than that of 4% wheat gluten and 4% baking powder.

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