• Title/Summary/Keyword: 공통 커버리지

Search Result 6, Processing Time 0.02 seconds

Location Optimization in Heterogeneous Sensor Network Configuration for Security Monitoring (보안 모니터링을 위한 이종 센서 네트워크 구성에서 입지 최적화 접근)

  • Kim, Kam-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Geographical Society
    • /
    • v.43 no.2
    • /
    • pp.220-234
    • /
    • 2008
  • In many security monitoring contexts, the performance or efficiency of surveillance sensors/networks based on a single sensor type may be limited by environmental conditions, like illumination change. It is well known that different modes of sensors can be complementary, compensating for failures or limitations of individual sensor types. From a location analysis and modeling perspective, a challenge is how to locate different modes of sensors to support security monitoring. A coverage-based optimization model is proposed as a way to simultaneously site k different sensor types. This model considers common coverage among different sensor types as well as overlapping coverage for individual sensor types. The developed model is used to site sensors in an urban area. Computational results show that common and overlapping coverage can be modeled simultaneously, and a rich set of solutions exists reflecting the tradeoff between common and overlapping coverage.

A Study on Test Coverage Measurement for Configurable Software System (구성가능한 소프트웨어 시스템의 시험 커버리지 측정 연구)

  • Han, Soobin;Go, Seoyeon;Kim, Taeyoung;Lee, Jihyun
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
    • /
    • 2021.11a
    • /
    • pp.437-439
    • /
    • 2021
  • SPL 방법론을 적용하여 개발한 제품군 시험은 모든 제품에서 사용되는 공통 부분과 일부 또는 단일 제품에서만 사용되는 가변 부분을 종합적으로 고려해야 하기 때문에 단일 소프트웨어 시험과는 상당히 다르다. 시험 커버리지는 작성된 시험에 대한 적절성을 측정하는 데에 사용되는 동시에 적절한 시험을 작성하기 위한 가이드로 사용되기 때문에 중요하다. SPL 시험에서 시험 커버리지 측정은 제품군을 구성하는 멤버제품 별로 측정될 수도 있지만, 이는 재사용을 기반으로 중복된 개발관련 활동의 최소화를 지향하는 SPL 의 원칙에 맞지 않다. 따라서 개별 제품이 아닌 SPL 수준에서 시험 커버리지 기준을 측정하고 시험의 적절성을 평가하기 위해서는 다른 방법이 필요하다. 이 논문에서는 구성가능한 소프트웨어 시스템(highly configurable software system)에 SPL 시험 방법을 적용하여 SPL 기반 제품군을 위한 시험 커버리지의 측정 방법을 제안하고 실험의 수행 결과를 기술하여 제안한 방법의 적절성을 검증한다.

Code Coverage Measurement in Configurable Software Product Line Testing (구성가능한 소프트웨어 제품라인 시험에서 코드 커버리지 측정)

  • Han, Soobin;Lee, Jihyun;Go, Seoyeon
    • KIPS Transactions on Software and Data Engineering
    • /
    • v.11 no.7
    • /
    • pp.273-282
    • /
    • 2022
  • Testing approaches for configurable software product lines differs significantly from a single software testing, as it requires consideration of common parts used by all member products of a product line and variable parts shared by some or a single product. Test coverage is a measure of the adequacy of testing performed. Test coverage measurements are important to evaluate the adequacy of testing at the software product line level, as there can be hundreds of member products produced from configurable software product lines. This paper proposes a method for measuring code coverage at the product line level in configurable software product lines. The proposed method tests the member products of a product line after hierarchizing member products based on the inclusion relationship of the selected features, and quantifies SPL(Software Product Line) test coverage by synthesizing the test coverage of each product. As a result of applying the proposed method to 11 configurable software product line cases, we confirmed that the proposed method could quantitatively visualize how thoroughly the SPL testing was performed to help verify the adequacy of the SPL testing. In addition, we could check whether the newly performed testing for a member product covers the newly added code parts of a feature.

A Study of 5G Systems to Improve Receiver Performance in the mmWave Band (밀리미터파 대역의 수신 성능을 개선하기 위한 5G 시스템에 대한 연구)

  • Myeong-saeng Kim;Dong-ok Kim
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
    • /
    • v.28 no.3
    • /
    • pp.362-368
    • /
    • 2024
  • In this paper, we investigated the performance of directional and omnidirectional precoding schemes when transmitting to improve downlink performance in massive MIMO. Omnidirectional precoding was used to broadcast a common signal, such as a synchronization or control signal, to all users. The main purpose of omnidirectional precoding is to design the precoding matrix so that the signal transmitted in the downlink is the same in all directions and emitted with maximum energy. We propose a flexible omnidirectional precoding method for full-dimensional massive MIMO that can set the spatial coverage range to less than 120 degrees. The constraints of omnidirectionality of all antennas, equal transmit power, and maximum transmit rate are used to design the encoding matrix of the proposed method. The performance was evaluated in terms of spatial coverage by considering changing the spatial coverage of the antenna array by changing the distance between neighboring antennas in the antenna array.

The Random Access Procedure for Satellite Radio Interface (위성 무선 인터페이스를 위한 임의접속 절차)

  • Nam, Seung-Hyun;Kim, Hee-Wook;Hong, Tae-Chul;Kang, Kun-Seok;Ku, Bon-Jun;Ahn, Do-Seob
    • Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
    • /
    • v.5 no.2
    • /
    • pp.14-18
    • /
    • 2010
  • The future of communication systems is expected to combine with the terrestrial and satellite networks. A commonality between wireless interfaces is important consideration for cost of user equipment in the integrated satellite and the terrestrial system. Because IMT-Advanced system take into account LTE based on the terrestrial system for the next generation of communication, a study of the LTE-based satellite system is especially required. A frame of the existing terrestrial wireless networks is designed to use for a random access up to the maximum cell radius of 100 km. However, the random access scheme for the terrestrial system cannot be used in the satellite system, because the satellite systems generally have large coverage than the terrestrial system. Therefore, we propose that the efficient random access procedure to reduce latency and complexity for the satellite system maintaining commonality with the terrestrial system in this paper.

Incorporating Social Relationship discovered from User's Behavior into Collaborative Filtering (사용자 행동 기반의 사회적 관계를 결합한 사용자 협업적 여과 방법)

  • Thay, Setha;Ha, Inay;Jo, Geun-Sik
    • Journal of Intelligence and Information Systems
    • /
    • v.19 no.2
    • /
    • pp.1-20
    • /
    • 2013
  • Nowadays, social network is a huge communication platform for providing people to connect with one another and to bring users together to share common interests, experiences, and their daily activities. Users spend hours per day in maintaining personal information and interacting with other people via posting, commenting, messaging, games, social events, and applications. Due to the growth of user's distributed information in social network, there is a great potential to utilize the social data to enhance the quality of recommender system. There are some researches focusing on social network analysis that investigate how social network can be used in recommendation domain. Among these researches, we are interested in taking advantages of the interaction between a user and others in social network that can be determined and known as social relationship. Furthermore, mostly user's decisions before purchasing some products depend on suggestion of people who have either the same preferences or closer relationship. For this reason, we believe that user's relationship in social network can provide an effective way to increase the quality in prediction user's interests of recommender system. Therefore, social relationship between users encountered from social network is a common factor to improve the way of predicting user's preferences in the conventional approach. Recommender system is dramatically increasing in popularity and currently being used by many e-commerce sites such as Amazon.com, Last.fm, eBay.com, etc. Collaborative filtering (CF) method is one of the essential and powerful techniques in recommender system for suggesting the appropriate items to user by learning user's preferences. CF method focuses on user data and generates automatic prediction about user's interests by gathering information from users who share similar background and preferences. Specifically, the intension of CF method is to find users who have similar preferences and to suggest target user items that were mostly preferred by those nearest neighbor users. There are two basic units that need to be considered by CF method, the user and the item. Each user needs to provide his rating value on items i.e. movies, products, books, etc to indicate their interests on those items. In addition, CF uses the user-rating matrix to find a group of users who have similar rating with target user. Then, it predicts unknown rating value for items that target user has not rated. Currently, CF has been successfully implemented in both information filtering and e-commerce applications. However, it remains some important challenges such as cold start, data sparsity, and scalability reflected on quality and accuracy of prediction. In order to overcome these challenges, many researchers have proposed various kinds of CF method such as hybrid CF, trust-based CF, social network-based CF, etc. In the purpose of improving the recommendation performance and prediction accuracy of standard CF, in this paper we propose a method which integrates traditional CF technique with social relationship between users discovered from user's behavior in social network i.e. Facebook. We identify user's relationship from behavior of user such as posts and comments interacted with friends in Facebook. We believe that social relationship implicitly inferred from user's behavior can be likely applied to compensate the limitation of conventional approach. Therefore, we extract posts and comments of each user by using Facebook Graph API and calculate feature score among each term to obtain feature vector for computing similarity of user. Then, we combine the result with similarity value computed using traditional CF technique. Finally, our system provides a list of recommended items according to neighbor users who have the biggest total similarity value to the target user. In order to verify and evaluate our proposed method we have performed an experiment on data collected from our Movies Rating System. Prediction accuracy evaluation is conducted to demonstrate how much our algorithm gives the correctness of recommendation to user in terms of MAE. Then, the evaluation of performance is made to show the effectiveness of our method in terms of precision, recall, and F1-measure. Evaluation on coverage is also included in our experiment to see the ability of generating recommendation. The experimental results show that our proposed method outperform and more accurate in suggesting items to users with better performance. The effectiveness of user's behavior in social network particularly shows the significant improvement by up to 6% on recommendation accuracy. Moreover, experiment of recommendation performance shows that incorporating social relationship observed from user's behavior into CF is beneficial and useful to generate recommendation with 7% improvement of performance compared with benchmark methods. Finally, we confirm that interaction between users in social network is able to enhance the accuracy and give better recommendation in conventional approach.