• Title/Summary/Keyword: 공적 서비스

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The Effect of Public Care Service for Elementary School Children on Private Education Participation and Private Education Expenses (초등아동 대상의 공적 돌봄 서비스 제공이 사교육 참여 및 사교육비에 미치는 영향)

  • Bae, Ji-Yoon
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.22 no.8
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    • pp.503-517
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    • 2022
  • The research results can be summarized in two ways. First, it was confirmed that the provision of public care services for elementary school children had a statistically significant effect on the reduction of children's participation in private education. Second, it was confirmed that the provision of the services had a statistically significant effect on the reduction of children's private education expenses regardless of the mother's economic activity status. Based on this, this study drew the following policy and practical suggestions. First, it is necessary to expand the provision of the services in order to reduce the burden of childrearing of 'working mothers' raising elementary school children. Second, it is necessary to improve quality of the services. To do this, policy-wise, integrated management of services and improvement of treatment of service providers must be made. In the field, it is necessary to improve quality of the services by providing worker education and supervision.

Moderating Roles of Public Services in the Quality of Life of Hemodialysis Patients within the Context of Social Support (혈액투석환자의 삶의 질에 대한 사회적 지지의 영향과 공적 서비스의 조절효과)

  • Kang, Mi Kyung;Kang, Sun Mi;Kim, Soo Young
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.13 no.11
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    • pp.277-287
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    • 2013
  • This study was conducted to explore the effect of social support on the quality of life of hemodialysis patients and to verify the moderating effect of public services. To achieve this purpose, parameter analysis using hierarchical moderated multiple regression was carried out with data provided by 156 hemodialysis patients who live in Seoul and Gyeonggi-do. Results of analysis showed that social support, marital status, occupation of patient affected with the quality of life. The findings also showed that public services have moderate effect on relationship between the quality of life of hemodialysis patient and social support. Implications of these results were explored in relation to the importance of public services and measures that could be taken to improve social work practice.

조건부 분산의 동치관계를 이용한 시간변동모수 공적분 모형의 추정

  • 이회경;공문기
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 1993.10a
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    • pp.153-161
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    • 1993
  • 시간변동모수 공적분(Time-Varying Parameter Cointegration) 모형에서 시간변동모수가 안정적인 확률과정을 따르는 경우 BI(bi-integrated) 과정을 오차항으로 갖는 고정모수 공적분 모형과 동일하다. 이 때 BI과정은 ARCH 과정과 조건부분산이 동치관계에 있음을 이용하여 소득과 비내구재(서비스) 소비의 시간변동모수 공적분 관계를 추정하였다. 이로부터 합리적기대 항상소득가설을 검증한 결과 고정모수 공적분 모형과 달리 가설을 기각할 수 없는 것으로 나타났다.

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A Study on Public Interest of Smart Media and Online Service Policy of Public Broadcasting Stations (공영방송의 스마트 미디어 및 인터넷 정책의 공익성에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Min-Jae
    • Korean journal of communication and information
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    • v.64
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    • pp.31-58
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    • 2013
  • With the expansion of digital media platform, there has been a new conceptualization about public function of public broadcasting in and around European countries. Although there are differences between countries, Universal Access including smart and Internet media has been emphasized in Britain and France. However, there is lack of public discussion on service strategy of Internet and smart media platform when public function of public broadcasting is discussed. Therefore, this study tried to investigate not only the public function of public broadcasting in the field of Internet and smart media through audience research but also how the national public broadcasting stations ensure public interest and competitiveness in the field of Internet and smart media platform. The results suggested that smart phone users evaluated real-time broadcasting and VOD are the most important services among the public functions which public broadcasting stations have to persue. Futhermore, the users showed high intension to use when the free real-time broadcasting service is offered. Therefore, public broadcasting stations have to improve the social recognition on necessity and public interest of public broadcasting stations through the free real-time broadcasting services on Internet and smart media platform. And policies which can ensure competitiveness in the era of digital media are needed to become important broadcasting institute.

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The Study on the Present Status and Implications of Public Benefits linkage in Assistive Technology Center (장애인보조기구센터의 공적급여 연계 현황과 시사점 연구)

  • Lee, J.H.
    • Journal of rehabilitation welfare engineering & assistive technology
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.221-226
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this study is to suggest improvement directions and analysis of assistive technology service linkage on public benefits in local assistive technology center. The service steps and the main program parts of public benefits linkage in local assistive technology center was identified, and the present status of associated repair works and contact suppliers of assistive technology device in local community was investigated. The result showed the most common level of associated status to provide information of assistive technology devices in public benefits. All the centers provided repair service, and it was typically performed to light maintenance. The centers offered with associated professional repair service supplier for high maintenance service. The connection with assistive technology device supplier appeared a lot of regional difference. Henceforth, the centers will be required to distribute more various assistive technology devices, it is necessary upgrading the quality of information and interaction with the public benefits supporting organizations through its expansion, and it is need to ensure based on policy through the analysis of the effectiveness about linkage.

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The Effects of Subjective Health Status on Depression among Older Adults : Focusing on Moderating Effects of Age-friendly public service resources and Age (주관적 건강상태가 고령층의 우울에 미치는 영향 : 고령친화적인 공적서비스 자원과 연령의 조절효과를 중심으로)

  • Kim, Sue-Lynn;Kim, Juhyun;Ju, Kyonghee
    • Korean Journal of Social Welfare Studies
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    • v.49 no.2
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    • pp.65-92
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    • 2018
  • It has been well known that there is a close relationship between health and depression among older adults. Under the purpose to mitigate and prevent the risk of depression caused by poor health, the changes in subjective health status'effects on depression depending on the level of age-friendly public service resources, and age were respectively examined in this study. Moderating effects analysis was conducted using 492 adults aged 55 years and over from '2017 age integration survey' data which had been collected nation-widely. Major findings are as follows. The inadequate subjective health status raises the level of depression. This tendency is weakened when the better age-friendly public service resources are presented. In contrast, age has no statistically significant effects on the relationship between two variables. As a result of reviewing the specific conditions to bring out the interaction effects, frail subjective health status increased depression of all age groups as the level of age-friendly public service resources is low. Particularly, for the participants aged average(age 66.6) and older, the negative effects of subjective health status on depression are likely to be lowered by the improvement in poor age-friendly public service resources. That is, the buffer effects of age-friendly public service resources are proved. Based on theses findings, several suggestions for health promotion and depression prevention of older adults were discussed.

The Introduction of the Japanese Public Long-Term Care Insurance as a Neo-Liberal Social Reform (신자유주의 사회개혁으로서의 일본 공적개호보험: 시행 5년간의 사회적 결과를 중심으로)

  • Cho, Young-Hoon
    • Korean Journal of Social Welfare
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    • v.57 no.2
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    • pp.165-184
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    • 2005
  • Japan has remained a welfare laggard among advanced industrial democracies. Therefore, the introduction of the public long-term care insurance(koteki kaigo hoken in Japanese) in April of 2000 looks very unique in terms of the Japanese social security tradition, because it can be interpreted as the expansion of social security system and the weakening of the market power over the livelihood of the ordinary people. In the era of globalization, in which even the highly developed welfare states are forced to shrink their social security systems, Japan, a welfare laggard, looks like being headed to the opposite direction. This article aims to define the character of the public long-term care insurance, and thereby, to evaluate the recent social policy of the Japanese government. This study follows the social democratic model in the study of the welfare state development, which assumes that, under the condition of a weak social democratic party and a fragmented labor movement, the introduction of the long-term care insurance is not equal to the improvement of the Japanese social security system. The main argument of this article is that the long-term care insurance, notwithstanding its appearance as an expansion of public sphere, is part of market-oriented neo-liberal social reforms, which have remained the main feature of the Japanese social policies since the mid-1970's. For this, this study will do a longitudinal analysis on the social consequences of the long-term care insurance incurred to the Japanese social security system for the long-term care, focusing on the income redistribution, the marketization of long-term care sector and the changes in the financial burden of the government, social insurers and general citizens.

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클라우드 컴퓨팅 보안 국제 표준화 동향

  • Youm, HeungYoul;Yoon, Miyeon
    • Review of KIISC
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.14-18
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    • 2013
  • 클라우드 컴퓨팅 서비스는 클라우드 서비스 고객에게 편리하면서도 온디맨드 (on-demand) 방식으로 풀 형태로 준비되어 있는 공유 자원 (네트워크, 서버, 메모리, 어플리케이션, 그리고 서비스) 을 제공한다. 클라우드 컴퓨팅 서비스의 확산을 위해서 가장 우려되는 것은 보안 위협과 클라우드 서비스 고객의 정보 통제권 상실과 개인정보 유출 등의 프라이버시 이슈이다. 클라우드 컴퓨팅 보안을 위한 국제 표준화 활동은 두 개의 공적 표준화 기구인 국제전기통신연합-전기통신표준화부문 연구반 17 (ITU-T SG 17) [1]과 국제표준화기구/국제전기표준화위원회 합동기술위원회 1 연구그룹 27(ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 27) [3] 에서 주로 수행되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 클라우드 컴퓨팅 보안을 위해 양대 공적 국제 표준화 기구에서 추진 중인 동향을 제시하고, 이를 근거로 향후 표준화 추진 방향을 제시하고자 한다.

An Empirical Study on the Causalities and Effects between Inbound Tourism and Service Industry GDP in China (국제 인바운드 관광과 중국내 서비스 산업 GDP간의 인과관계 및 효과에 관한 실증연구)

  • Kim, Jong-Sup
    • International Area Studies Review
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.363-387
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    • 2010
  • This papers studies the causalities and effects on the relationship between inbound tourism(TOU) and the production amount of service industry in China, using the unit root test, the Granger causality test, the cointegration test, and VECM. we take their natural logarithm and define them as TOU and SGDP: these represent the distributed variable based the lagged values of the number of international tourists by continent and real production amount in service industry of China, respectively. The results of empirical study of this papers are as follows: Firstly, in the unit root test, we found that each time series was unstable one that has unit root. This result made me use 1st differenced data for this empirical study. Secondly, in the Granger casuality test, the study results show that there is unilateral casuality relation between DLSGDP-$DLTOU_i$ except DLSGDP-DLTOUL model for the same time, while no casuality relation between DLTOU-DLSGDP for all models of China. Thirdly, there is cointegration relation between all models for the period of 1980-2008.