• Convergence Security Journal
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• v.9 no.2
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• pp.23-32
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• 2009

CeDA (Certified e-Document Authority) was adopted in March 2005. It is possible to register/store/send/receive/transfer/revoke e-documents by using trusted third party, CeDA. It is important to store not only e-documents of users but also logs produced by CeDA. Thus all logs must be electronically signed using certificate of CeDA. But management of electronically signed logs is difficult. In this paper, the method which can be applicable to authenticate all logs of CeDA using "Hash Tree" is present.

• Journal of Korean Electronics
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• v.21 no.7
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• pp.89-91
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• 2001

본고는 지난 6월 29일부터 30일까지 이틀간의 일정으로 강원도 홍천대명 비발디파크에서 개최된 '전자산업 통상정책 포럼'에서 법무법인 태평양의 이건호 공인회계사가 발표한 내용을 요약 정리함.

• Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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• v.11 no.2
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• pp.199-205
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• 2020

This study discusses the occupational value and the feasibility of introducing an accredited detective system that is not the only OECD country. The procedures and methods of the study were developed as qualitative research methods through review of various previous studies and case analysis in related fields. The results obtained through the study are as follows. First, detectives have various social values as public goods. It is basically a policy alternative that can improve the quality of public services and secure the soundness of national finance. This can further enhance the confidence of the people in state institutions. Second, as detectives are already legally recognized in other countries, they will be able to fulfill their social roles as new jobs through cultivation. Next, in order to advance research in the field of accredited detective systems, research based on quantitative data should be more active.

• Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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• v.19 no.12
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• pp.339-348
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• 2014

This study searches an improvement scheme of auditing on international financial environment since enforcing IFRS in order to secure transparency and reliability in corporate accounting and credibility in external audit from 2011 K-IFRS. As improvement schemes for the issue of the audit on K-GAAP are: First, the guarantee of the auditor's qualities of duties and talents about the lack of accountability and awareness and independence of auditor are needed. Secondly, the free acceptance or certified public accountant is adopted. Third, the non-Executive Director shall be granted. Fourth, the external auditor CPA and Auditor's remuneration should be increased. Fifth, the auditor's shares shall be limited. Sixth, the external audit to supervise and the ratio of supervision should increase. Finally, the foreign corporation for the time being limited to increase our competitiveness.

• Review of KIISC
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• v.9 no.3
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• pp.22-22
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• 1999

정보통신 기술의 발달로 사회의 모든 분야에서 인터넷의 활용이 급속히 확산되어 전자 결제, 전자상거래, 인터넷뱅킹등의 편리한 서비스가 제공되고 있다. 그러나 인터넷을 이용한 여러 종류의 거래는 거래 당사자간 비접촉 · 비대면을 특징으로 한다. 이러한 특징이 편리함을 제공하는 반면 거래당사자간의 상호신뢰에 있어서 취약하다는 문제점을 가진다. 이 문제점을 해결하기 위해 정부는 전자거래기본법, 전자서명법 등 법적 · 제도적 장치를 마련하여 "공인인증" 제도를 도입하였으며 이에 부응하여 금융결제원은 금융분야 공인인증기관으로 인증서비스를 제공하기 위해 준비중이다. 본고에서는 금융결제원의 인증서비스의 추진원칙, 인증서비스 제공을 위한 시스템 구축, 인증서를 이용한 서비스에 대한 부분으로 나누어 서술한다. 인증서비스의 추진원칙은 1999년 내에 공인인증기관 지정획득을 하고 IETF의 PKIX 표준안 , RSA의 PDCS표준안, OpenGroup의 CDSA 표준안을 충실히 따르는 인증시스템을 일괄 개발한다. 인증서비스 제공을 위한 시스템 구축은 최상위 인증기관인 전자서명인증관리센타에서 제시한 기본원칙을 충실히 따르며 금융분야 인증서비스를 위해 알맞게 변경하여 구축한다. 금융결제원이 발행한 인증서는 인터넷 뱅킹과 전자상거래등에 이용된다.

• Review of KIISC
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• v.9 no.3
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• pp.23-30
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• 1999

정보통신 기술의 발달로 사회의 모든분야에서 인터넷의 활용이 급속히 확산되어 전 자 결제 전자상거래 인터넷뱅킹등의 편리한 서비스가 제공되고 있다. 그러나 인터넷을 이용 한 여러종류의 거래는 거래당사자간 비접촉.비대면을 특징으로 한다. 이러한 특징이 편리 함을 제공하는 반면 거래당사자간의 상호신뢰에 있어서 취약하다는 문제점을 가진다. 이문 제점을 해결하기 위해 정부는 전자거래기본법 전자서명법 등 법적.제도적 장치를 마련하여 "공인인증" 제도를 도입하였으며 이에 부응하여 금융결제원은 금융분야 공인인증기관으로 인증서비스를 제공하기 위해 준비중이다. 본고에서는 금융결제원의 인증서비스의 추진원칙 인증서비스 제공을 위한 시스템 구축 인증서를 이용한 서비스에 대한 부분으로 나누어 서술 한다. 인증서비스의 추진원칙은 1999년 내에 공인인증기관 지정획득을 하고 IETF의 PKIX 표준안 RSA의 PDCS표준안 OpenGroup의 CDSA 표준안을 충실히 따르는 인증시스템을 일 괄개발한다. 인증서비스 제공을 위한 시스템 구축은 최상위 인증기관인 전자서명인증관리센 타에서 제시한 기본원칙을 충실히 따르며 금융분야 인증서비스를 위해 알맞게 변경하여 구 축한다. 금융결제원이 발생한 인증서는 인터넷 뱅킹과 전자상거래등에 이용된다.거래등에 이용된다.

• The Korean Journal of Franchise Management
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• v.2 no.2
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• pp.95-110
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• 2011

As global economic conditions are getting uneasy and polarization of our economy is intensified, the economic sentiment of small businesses is still low and unstable. The collapse of worldwide banking systems due to sub prime crisis in 2007 became the catalyst that shakes financial industries in each country in the world; the most sentiment people, small businesspersons, also have hard time facing survival way out, facing a great crisis. All organizing powers including manufactures, wholesales and retails are being gradually greater in mutual relations and dependence, and unstable factors about risks are also increasing. For exterior environmental and physical risk factors which cannot make small businesses survive themselves by developing ways out are eventually increasing, those who cannot cope with these factors face a great crisis. Although the government tries hard to overcome this situation conducting many ways, the effect does not continue. It is the real state that independent business markets including overall employment and establishing business have vicious cycle that they cannot be improved, due to increase of employment centered on short-term labors which lack durability in creation of employment and decline of household income. Recently, growth shows indication of slowdown because of multinational risk factors including financial crisis in each country in Europe, the death of Kim Jung-il, relationship with North Korea, and unstability of war situation in the Middle East Asia. Experts expect that growth rate will be about 4%, and independent business that ordinary people feel is still gloomy. It's reality that there is no adequate alternative for lack of jobs, unstable employment and a means of living after retirement. Also, the fact that large companies enter the market which is narrow and in the excessive competition should be an environmental factor that makes the situation worse. The business concept, a franchise, is the part we should think about whether it is the institutional solution that can guarantee independent businessmen stable life. Major companies are frightfully entering the market today, breaking the barrier to entry and shouting of a win-win with independent businesses. It's the small businesspersons who go through painful domestic recession, cannot predict the future and manage confusing and unstable independent business. It's very important to restore the domestic economy through wisely boosting consumption as soon as possible. It's also important to lead the situation by gathering powers of the government and related organizations, agonizing, suggesting solutions, and establishing accurate directions. The purpose of this study, therefore, is to suggest ways to strengthen competitiveness of small businesspersons by examining small business support policies which are currently implemented.

• Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Venturing and Entrepreneurship
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• v.12 no.3
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• pp.135-146
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• 2017

Entrepreneurship based on valuable opportunities has a positive effect on long-term economic growth. This study examines the entrepreneurship education offered to small business entrepreneurs from the perspective of opportunity-driven entrepreneurship in order to suggest improvements and future direction for small business entrepreneurship education. Also, we tried to investigate entrepreneurial behaviors related to opportunity development more effectively by considering entrepreneurial self-efficacy and regulatory focus that play a crucial role in opportunity development process as mediating variables. Conducted was an online survey of small business owners nationwide who have completed entrepreneurship education provided by the government, and 345 online survey data were used for empirical analysis. The results show that entrepreneurship education for small business entrepreneurs positively influences entrepreneurial self-efficacy. Entrepreneurial self-efficacy is positively related to both opportunity recognition and evaluation as well as the promotion and prevention focus. Entrepreneurship education, which includes theoretically and practically oriented courses, has a positive impact on both the promotion and prevention focus. The promotion focus of small business entrepreneurs was found to have a positive effect on opportunity recognition, but not on opportunity evaluation. Also, the preventive focus of small business entrepreneurs does not have a significant effect on both opportunity recognition and evaluation. The current entrepreneurship education for small business entrepreneurs does not have a significant impact on their opportunity recognition and evaluation. These results suggest that the current entrepreneurship education for small business entrepreneurs needs improvements to promote opportunity-driven entrepreneurship.

• Journal of the Korean association of regional geographers
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• v.11 no.6
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• pp.620-639
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• 2005

In terms of loan transactions, mortgage volume secured by housing in Korea is the most important market share. Hitherto housing finance policies are treated as a kind of property pricing policy. So it is time to import financial systems on behalf of the mortgage loan consumers like a mortgage broker. A mortgage broker is an intermediary that brings a borrower and a creditor together to obtain a mortgage loan. The broker takes the application, performs a financial and credit evaluation, produces documents, and closes the loan. Especially mortgage brokers present themselves as specifically acting in the interest of the consumer by shopping on behalf of the consumer for the best product that meets the consumer's needs and financial circumstances. The paper investigates the economic role of mortgage broker, foreign systems focused on USA, UK, Japan, and characteristics of Korean housing finance markets. Finally the paper provides policy recommendations about Korean mortgage broker system composed of licensing type, uniform professional practice standard, educational requirements.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
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• 2004.11a
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• pp.79-86
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• 2004

The technical expert standing system of our const겨ction industry is operated by the Ministry of Labor subjective national technical qualification law, as the professional engineer, architect and architect-engineer and so on. The construction management(CM) which is introduced on middle 1990 activates a building industry the condition of the essential indispensability for is becoming, is not officially recognized with national qualification to be, that as pending issue it is most urgent, the specialty manpower positivity which is judged as the nostril poop]e for qualification of the civil CM educational institutions has the certification which is a each educational program and a separate way and it is the actual condition which is become accomplished. The problem when as international certification the CMAA which is only it secures a reliability certification which is a CCM and SAVE seeing in the certified which is a CVS, compares in the foreign nation and the CM certification is excessive, it does not secure a reliability and an efficient characteristic to give a confusion to the capital increase lattices which in a condition are, it is mass produced it is a point. It saw from, it observes the capital increase reserve problem point which is a domestic CM and the certification integration which is a report and system anger it leads and with national certified qualification it develops to present the improvement program for, it does to sleep.