• Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology
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• v.9 no.1
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• pp.62-69
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• 1995

No. of visitor at Chirisan National Park increased by three times, respectively after seven years comparing to the visitors before construction of the Songsamjae access road in 1988. Fifty percent of visitors at southern and northern rigion of Chirisan National Park visited Nogodan in spring and autumn season. And thirty percent of visitors at Sesokpyongjon accessed from Nogodan, respectively. Visitors at Nogodan and Sesokpyongion were estimated each 410.000 persons and 150.000 persons in 1994. Maximum daily users of shelter and camp ground were each 570 persons in Nogodan and 1, 100 persons in Sesokpyongjon in 1994. The Songsamjae access road in Chirisan National Park increased users' impacts on mountain ridge environment including Nogodan, Sesokpyongjon. etc. Therefore user management including prohibiting camping shall be necessary in order to minimize environmental damage of mountain ridge.

• Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology
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• v.19 no.2
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• pp.150-161
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• 2005

Soraksan National Park and Odaesan National Park, that are 20.7 km apart, should play an important role as habitats and corridors for wildlife because they are located in the center of Baekdudaegan. However, landscape features such as small area, fragmentation, and geographic isolation seem to impede the proper ecological functions of these two national parks. Using GIS technique, we examined the pattern of fragmentation in these two national parks and adjacent regions (Sokcho-si, Goseong-gun, Inje-gun, Yangyang-gun, and Hongcheon-gun) encompassing a total of $4573.5km^2$ in area. We then selected the patches suitable for an endangered carnivorous species, leopard cat, based on habitat conditions, and identified the network and stepping stone among patches to enable leopard cats to migrate. Diverse roads and artificial facilities in the study area generated a total of 24,701 patches: 39 patches among these were selected as potential habitats upon considering the habitat condition such as vegetation types and minimum area for leopard cat. Three patches nearby Gyebangsan and Bangtaesan were identified as a potential network center to relieve the effects of fragmentation and isolation of the two national parks. Our results also showed that patches containing Jombongsan and Bangtaesan would act as a source patch from there leopard cats can disperse to both national parks. It is an urgent task to identify the pattern of fragmentation and the connectivity between patches in national parks and adjacent areas for wildlife conservation because almost all national parks confront land- scape problems similar to the two national parks examined in this study.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture
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• v.24 no.4
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• pp.74-84
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• 1997

최근. 급격한 도시화 현상으로 인한 불투성 지표의 증가는 도시의 생태적 측면에 변화를 일으키고 있으며, 도시의 온난화 현상. 도시의 사막화 현상 등이 그 결과로 나타나고 있다. 특히, 분투수성 지표가 많은 도시에서는 그 수문학적 기능이 투수성 지표에 의존하고 있으며, 도시의 투수성 지표에는 오픈 스페이스와 주변의 생산녹지 등이 있다 이러한 관점에서 투수성 지표에 관한 연구가 필요함에도 불구하고 많지 않았고, 대부분 포인트별 연구였다. 본 연구는 도시 내의 수문기능 환경변화개선에 관한 기초자료로 동경의 대표적 도시공원인 코카네이 (소금정) 공원과 동경 근교의 치바현 (천엽현)위치한 치바(천엽)대학 부속 카시와 (상) 농장을 대상지로 선정 토양환경기능의 간접적 지표가 되는 토양경도를 나카야마식(산중식) 토양경도 계륵 사용하여 5120 Cm의 라인위에 10 Cm간격으로 512개씩 코카네이(소금정) 공원에서 9라인. 카시와(상) 농장에서 7라인을 공간별로 측정하고. 그 측정값을 다중비교검정과 Bartlett's 검정에 의하여 검정후에, 랜덤 데이타분석에 적합한 FFT(Fast Fourier Transform)를 사용하여 분석하였다 본 연구의 측정값을 다중비교검정과 Bartlett's 검정한 결과, 유의타가 없었고, 각 데이터를 분석한 결과. 공원의 9라인과 농장의 7라인은 분석 그래프의 유형에 의해 각각 2가지로 분류되었고, 전체적으로는 3가지로 분류할 수 있었다 특히 공원과 농장의 분석 그래프에서는 수평 방향으로의 변화에 대한 수직방향의 변화가 비슷한 스펙트럼이 공통적으로 나타났고. 각각 최대 값은 다르나 제1주기 부분에서는 답압과 같은 인위적인 요인에 의한 논은 수직방향의 스펙트럼 변화가 관찰되었다. 또한, 강우가 녹지의 경도변화에 미치는 가를 관찰하기 위하여 강우전과 강우후에 같은 라인(Line1과 Line2)을 측정하여 분석한 결과, 측정값의 평균에서는 차이를 보였으나. 주기의 변화는 거의 없었다. 전체적으로 분석 그래프에서는 공간별로 스펙트럼의 수평방향에 대한 수직방향의 변화량의 차이는 보였으나 비슷한 주기를 나타냈고, 가작의 유형은 공원의 녹지공간(lawn-area)과 나지공간(bare-area)으로, 농장을 녹지공간(lawn-area)과 경작공간(field-area)으로 분류할 수있었다. 종합적으로 녹지를 지질학적 구조의 고유한 특징이 아닌. 답압 등과 같은 인위적인 요인에 따른 속성들에 의하여 나타나는 스펙트럼의 분석을 통하여 녹지공간(lawn-area). 나지공간(bare-area)그리고, 경작공간(field-area)으로 분류할 수 있었다..

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture
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• v.50 no.5
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• pp.1-12
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• 2022

COVID-19 led to an increased need for mountainous urban parks in the city that can be enjoyed while moving rather than staying put. However, studies on the economic value of mountainous urban parks have been insufficient. As a result, this study investigates the economic value of Gyeyangsan, a mountainous urban park located in the city, by quantifying the value of natural resources provided to residents and analyzing the factors affecting these values. The results are summarized below. First, according to the economic value assessment of Gyeyangsan, the use value was 2,210 won per person or 4.42 billion won per year, and the preservation value was 6,182 won per household, or 129.37 billion won. Gyeyangsan's total assets value was assessed as 3.68 trillion won. Second, according to the estimates of the willingness to pay and the determinants for the use-value, the frequency of visits, age, and use satisfaction significantly impacted the intention to pay for the use-value. Third, according to the estimates of the willingness to pay and the determinants for the preservation value, the intention to revisit, volunteer participation, educational level, gender, and residence significantly influenced the intention to pay for the preservation value. According to the findings of this study, it will be possible to make crucial policy implications when setting a direction for future park management by presenting a practical policy plan for the maintenance of mountain parks in downtown areas and will broaden the scope of research.

• Korean Architects
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• s.558
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• pp.172-177
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• 2015

이번에 소개할 건물은 대만의 항구도시로써 국제적 요충지 구실을 하면서 문화적으로 점차 융성해 가고 있는 가오슝에 위치하고 있는 국립 예술 가오슝 센터(The National Kaohsiung Center for the Arts(Wei-Wu-Ying)) 이다. 2000 좌석의 콘서트홀과 2250 석의 오페라홀, 이외에도 크고 작은 극장을 겸비하고 있는 이 시설은 네덜란드의 건축사 그룹 Mecanoo에 의해서 설계되었다. 이곳은 전 군사기지였던 곳을 아열대 공원으로 형성시킨 숲을 바라보는 곳에 위치한다.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture
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• v.51 no.5
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• pp.13-29
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• 2023

Urban parks are social infrastructure supporting citizens' health, quality of life, and community formation. As the proportion of urban parks that have been established for more than 20 years is increasing, the need for refurbishment to improve the physical space environment and enhance the functions of aging urban parks is increasing. Since the government's refurbishment of aging urban parks has limitations in securing financial resources and promoting attractiveness, they must be promoted through public-private partnerships. Japan, which suffered from the problem of aging urban parks, has successfully promoted several park refurbishment projects by introducing the Park-PFI through the revision of the 「Urban Park Act」 in 2017. This study examines and analyzes the characteristics of the Japan Park-PFI as an alternative to improving the quality of aging domestic urban park services through public-private partnerships and the validity of the aging urban park refurbishment projects through Park-PFI. The main findings are as follows. First, it is necessary to start discussions on introducing Japan's Park-PFI according to the domestic conditions as a means of public-private partnership to improve the service quality and diversify the functions of aging urban parks. In order to introduce Park-PFI social discussions and follow-up studies on the deterioration of urban parks. Must be conducted. The installation of private capital and profit facilities and improvements of related regulations, such as the 「Parks and Green Spaces Act」 and the 「Public Property Act」, is required. Second, it is judged that the Park-PFI project is a policy alternative that can enhance the benefits to citizens, local governments, and private operators under the premise that the need to refurbish aging urban parks is high and the location is suitable for promoting the project. As a result of a pilot application of the Park-PFI project to Seyeong Park, an aging urban park located in Bupyeong-gu, Incheon, it was analyzed to be profitable in terms of the profitability index (PI), net present value (FNPV), and internal rate of return (FIRR). It is considered possible to participate in the business sector. At the local government level, private capital is used to improve the physical space environment of aging urban parks, as well as the refurbishment of the urban parks by utilizing financial resources generated by returning a portion of the facility usage fees and profits (0.5% of annual sales) of private operators. It was found that management budgets could be secured.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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• 2012.01a
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• pp.15-17
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• 2012

최근 들어 스마트폰이 급격하게 보급됨에 따라 스마트폰을 이용하여 상대방의 위치를 확인하는 응용 프로그램이 많이 개발되고 있다. 현재 운영중인 위치 추적 서비스는 두 사람이 스마트폰을 소지하고 있는 경우의 서비스 형태와 한 사람만 스마트폰을 소지하고 있는 경우의 서비스 형태로 분류된다. 우리는 스마트폰과 스마트폰 간의 위치 정보 교환을 통해 상대방의 위치를 찾는 방식이 아닌 스마트폰과 GPS모듈 간의 위치 정보 교환을 통하여 어린이나 애완견의 위치를 찾을 수 있도록 GPS 모듈을 개발하고 이 모듈과 통신하는 스마트폰 앱을 개발하였다. 개발된 GPS 모듈은 위치 정보를 받아 전달하는 기능만 가지므로 스마트폰에 비해 매우 저렴하게 구성할 수 있어서 적은 경비로 상대방을 찾을 수 있으며 공중망 대신 무선랜 망을 통해 위치정보를 전달하게 설계되어 추가적인 통신 비용이 들지 않는 장점을 가진다. 하지만 위치추적 서비스가 무선랜 망이 구축된 제한된 구역에서만 가능하다는 단점이 있다. 개발된 위치추적 서비스 방식은 시장이나 놀이공원 같은 특수한 지역에서 유용하게 사용될 수 있을 것으로 생각된다.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture
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• v.42 no.1
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• pp.64-74
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• 2014

Ecological parks enable the sustainable use of natural resources and can be used as a place for site based environmental education. This study presented an opportunity to expand the scope of user perceptions and leisure benefits into urban ecological parks. However, in-depth studies which are aimed at eco-park visitors seeking the leisure benefits of the eco experience programs are lacking. The primary purpose of this study was to examine the urban ecological park user' characteristics which were derived by analyzing the leisure benefits and attitudes for the environment. Also, the attitudes about the environment, and the leisure benefits of visiting urban ecological parks was found to influence visitors' overall satisfaction. To accomplish the purposes of this study, a questionnaire survey with 282 samples was carried out on the urban ecological park(Gildong ecological park, Yeouido tributary ecology park). The results of the analyses are as following: urban ecological park visitors had a positive attitude about the environment, and felt satisfied by the visitors' leisure benefits. The study also examined the relationships between visitors' expectations of the leisure benefits both before visiting and after visiting. The results showed that ecological park visitors had greater expectations regarding the leisure benefits of the ecological program. Leisure benefits have a positive influence on overall satisfaction, and a positive attitude for the environment does not affect satisfaction. This study reaches the conclusion that the ecology experience program utilizing ecological parks is very effective with regard to overall satisfaction in urban areas toward the general environment and ecological parks. One of the major implications of this study is to offer a way to improve user leisure benefits and promote ecological programs by developing ecological parks for the future.

• 주택과사람들
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• s.196
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• pp.66-71
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• 2006

지상에 차가 없는 공원 같은 아파트. 부산 해운대 the# 센텀파크에 사는 권경 주부는 요즘 사는 맛과 재미를 느낀다고 한다. 바로 the# 센텀파크의 매력에 푹 빠져 있기 때문이라고. 뒤로는 장산, 앞으로는 수영강이 펼쳐진 곳에 위치한 해운대 the# 센텀파크에 살고 있는 권경 입주민으로부터 the# 센텀파크의 진수를 들어본다.

• KASI NEWSLETTER
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• s.60
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• pp.20-21
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• 2007

경상북도 예천군에서 영주시 방향으로 가는 28번 국도 변에 위치한 예천천문과학문화센터(예천 '별' 천문대)는 '별' 천문대와 고천문학 및 기타 천문학 관련 전시물이 있는 야외교육장, 숙박시설, 2007년에 공사가 시작 될 예천우주환경체험시설 등을 갖춘 최초의 "Astronomy & Space Park(천문우주공원)"이라 할 수 있다.