• Title/Summary/Keyword: 공용구조

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An Evaluation of Epoxy Asphalt Mixtures for Long-Span Steel Bridge Deck (장경간 강바닥판 교량용 에폭시 아스팔트 혼합물의 적용성 평가)

  • Baek, Yu Jin;Park, Chang Woo;Kim, Nakseok
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.32 no.6D
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    • pp.579-586
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    • 2012
  • The main objective of the research is to evaluate the laboratory performances of epoxy asphalt mixtures for long-span steel bridge decks. The aggregate gradations were recommended for field applications. The laboratory performance test results showed that the durability of epoxy asphalt mixtures was more noticeable than that of conventional ones. The structural analysis was conducted using resilient modulus and bond-shear test results. The analysis results revealed that just 9% out of total bond-shear stress was enough for the entire required bond-shear stress in the pavement system. The tensile stresses in the bridge decks were within limits compared to the laboratory test results from the Nanjing Grand Bridge in China. As a result, the laboratory performances of the epoxy asphalt mixtures for long-span steel bridge decks were better than those of conventional asphalt mixtures. However, the laboratory performance tests of epoxy asphalt mixtures for long-span steel bridge decks should be conducted precisely since the strengths of the mixtures are sensitive to the temperatures and curing times.

A Study on the Effect of the Cyclic Hardening by Fatigue in Structural Mild Steel (구조용(構造用) 연강재(軟鋼材)에 대한 피로경화(疲勞硬化)의 영향(影響)에 관한 연구(硏究))

  • Chang, Dong Il;Yong, Hwan Sun;Hwang, Yoon Koog
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.23-32
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    • 1982
  • In order to obtain the necessary data for the safety maintenance, repair, and reinforcement of steel structures, experiment was carried out to examine the mechanical capacity and toughness variation for steel with service history and without. In this paper, hardening and embrittlement by fatigue accumulation, and the decrease of toughness was examined and weld that was commonly used as the connection method of steel structure was also examined. It was found that hardening and embrittlement have more effect on the decrease of toughness than the increase of strength. Such a tendency was also similary state in case of weld. And it was found that, in the weld of steel with service history and without, embrittlement was observed at normal temperature.

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Research to define facility type, project consideration and restriction when conceiving civil-military sharing facilities, by applying the Delphi technique (델파이기법을 활용한 민군간 공용 시설유형 및 고려요소 판단 연구)

  • Gong, Keum Rok;Kang, Han-Seung;Ahn, Jin-Ho;Park, Young Jun
    • Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea Structure & Construction
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.57-66
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    • 2018
  • When developing projects to build facilities to be shared by both military bases and surrounding communities, strategies are needed to achieve two objectives: 1) minimize missteps and opposition from local communities in the process of developing and implementing such projects, and 2) promote cost-benefit optimization and user-satisfaction. With aim of promoting co-operation and co-existence between military bases and adjust communities, this research proposes esthetical factors to be considered in conceiving civil-military sharing facilities. It seeks experts' opinions on the development of civil-military sharing facilities, and examines critical factors (economic feasibility, security, and satisfaction, etc.) for project development as well as building types suitable for shared-use between military bases and local residents. It then establishes a method to prioritize facility-type and narrow down design factors (considerations and restrictions) in project development by applying quantitative analysis. The methodological approach of the research employs the Delphi survey method to quantitatively analyze qualitative information drawn from experts' opinions. At the first round of the survey, facility types, items for consideration and restrictions are drawn, and then at the second round of the survey, criticality of each item is analyzed. Finally, it reaches a conclusion on suitability of facility types for civil-military sharing facilities, and selects project considerations and restrictions when developing this kind of project.

Introduction and Necessity of concept of Demand for Performance-Based Design (성능기반설계에서의 요구성능의 개념 정의 및 필요성)

  • Lee, Byung-Goog;Park, Tae-Hyo;Lee, Sang-Youl
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.125-128
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    • 2008
  • Studies for structure design has conducted in many research institutions. A basic concept of Performance-Based Design for structures was presented in seismic fields. Hereafter, Demand were defined to communicate owner's demand to designer by several research institution. Performance-Based Design is guaranteed by an accurate analysis from hazard affected to structures and from social, economical and environmental effects. It is essential to define Performance Level and Performance Objective to grasp accurate demand for structures. In this study, Performance Level and Performance Objective in ATC-40, FEMA-273 and Eurocode were defined to introduce Performance-Based Design.

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A Slicer Development for CAFL$^{VM}$System (CAFL$^{VM}$ 시스템을 위한 단면정보 추출기의 개발)

  • 공용해;김기석;엄태준;방재철
    • Proceedings of the Korea Multimedia Society Conference
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    • 2001.06a
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    • pp.3-7
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    • 2001
  • 본 연구에서는 다종재료를 가공할 수 있는 RP(Rapid Prototyping)인 CAFL$^{VM}$의 구현을 위해 반드시 필요한 단면정보 추출기에 대하여 연구하였다. STL 3D 모형에서 단면정보를 추출하기 위해서, 패싯(facet)과 슬라이싱(slicing) 평면이 가질 수 있는 모든 경우를 고려한 알고리즘을 개발하였다. STL 파일의 구조적인 문제점 때문에 모호성과 처리량 증가 문제가 발생하지만, 본 연구에서는 창조 버퍼를 사용하여 이러한 문제점들을 효과적으로 해결하였으며, 이를 많은 STL 3D 샘플로 검증하였다.

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Corrosion Induced Long Term Crack Width Prediction for Structural Concrete Members (철근콘크리트 부재에서 철근 부식을 고려한 장기 균열폭 예측)

  • Lee, Gi-Yeol;Yang, Jun-Ho;Chung, Won-Yong;Rho, Sam-Young;Kim, Dae-Joong;Kim, Woo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.199-200
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    • 2009
  • This research developed a long-term crack width prediction model based on bond characteristics that considered steel corrosion, concrete shrinkage and creep in cracking stabilized structural concrete members.

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Design of equipment for multi-layer sputtering deposition (다층막 스퍼터링 증착장치의 설계)

  • Kim, Soo-Yong;Jung, Won-Chae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.548-550
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    • 2002
  • 본 장치는 다층막 스퍼터링 증착장치로써 박막을 증착시키는데 용이하게 설계하는 것이 목적이며, 박막두께가 균일하게 증착되고 진공조 내부의 압력을 일정하게 제어가 가능하고 배기시스템은 스퍼터실과 증착실의 진공배기를 공용으로 구조를 설계하여 장치의 스퍼터링 증착조건에 적합하도록 연구실험용으로 설계되어졌다.

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Settlement Predictions for Pile Foundations (말뚝기초의 침하예측)

  • 윤길림
    • Geotechnical Engineering
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.137-154
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    • 1997
  • Piling engineers in limit state design should consider both capacity of a pile and settlements of pile for stability of a structure. This paper analyzes the prediction of the settlements of single piles and nine-group piles installed at an overconsolidated clay site by common prediction methods and cone penetrometer test data obtained closely at pile locations. The effects of Young's modulus, which varies spatially in soil profile, on estimating the set tlements of piles have been investigated briefly. The predicted settlements for single piles and nine-pile group by using simple linear elan tic methods, Vesic's method and Poulos's method, overestimated overalls the measured valroes, and the assumption of Youngs modulus, which are to be varied linearly through the soil layers. did not significantly affect the settlement predictions.

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Effects of Co-solvent on Dendritic Lithium Growth Reaction (리튬 덴드라이트의 성장 반응에 미치는 공용매의 영향)

  • Kang, Jihoon;Jeong, Soonki
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.172-178
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    • 2013
  • This study examined the electrochemical deposition and dissolution of lithium on nickel electrodes in 1 mol $dm^{-3}$ (M) $LiPF_6$ dissolved in propylene carbonate (PC) containing different 1,2-dimethoxyethane (DME) concentrations as a co-solvent. The DME concentration was found to have a significant effect on the reactions occurring at the electrode. The poor cycleability of the electrodes in the pure PC solution was improved considerably by adding small amounts of DME. This results suggested that the dendritic lithium growth could be suppressed by using co-solvents. After hundredth cycling in the 1 M $LiPF_6$/PC:DME (67:33) solution, almost no dead lithium has been found from the disassembled cell, resulting from suppression of dendritic lithium growth. Scanning electron microscopy revealed that dendritic lithium formation was greatly affected by the ratio of DME. Raman spectroscopy results suggested that the structure of solvated lithium ions is a crucial important factor in suppressing dendritic lithium formation.

Implementation of Product Lifecycle Management Module (제품 수명주기 관리 모듈 구현)

  • Moon, Young-Jun;Ban, Chi-Hwang;Hwang, Hyun-Jun;Kwon, Soon-Kak;Kim, Seong-Woo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2012.05a
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    • pp.524-526
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    • 2012
  • 기존의 제품 수명주기 관리 프로그램은 공급망 관리(SCM :Supply Chain Management)의 목적이 강해 그의 기능이 풍부한 반면 PLM적인 요소가 부족하다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 PLM을 구성하는 PDM, CPD, CNM, PPM 4가지 요소 중에 하나인 PDM(Product Data Management) 요소를 보강하기 위한 모듈을 개발하여 구현한다. PDM의 기능은 핵심적인 고객가치를 지원하기 위한 제품정보를 관리하는 영역으로 제품구조관리(BOM), 기술문서 관리, 설계변경 관리, 제품 기준정보 관리, Software 형상관리, 환경 유해 물질 관리, 공용화 기능을 포함하고 있는데, 그 중 제품구조관리(BOM)가 가장 중요한 부분이므로 이 부분에 대해 구현한다.

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