• Title/Summary/Keyword: 공사방법

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Development of Temporary Facility Planning System for High-rise Building Constructions through the Analysis of Influence Factors (영향요소 분석에 의한 고층건축공사의 가설계획시스템 개발)

  • Jang Myung-Houn
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • autumn
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    • pp.164-173
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    • 2002
  • The high-rise building construction field in the urban area is short of working space because it is surrounded by adjacent buildings and nearby roads. The insufficient space causes problems of interference and conflicts in transporting materials and working at the site. These problems can be resolved partly through the proper selection and layout of temporary facilities. A method proposed in this paper supports a decision-maker to evaluate and select the alternatives of temporary facilities plans by establishing and analyzing processes and influence factors of them. Knowledges considered in planning temporary facilities layout are structurized and a program is implemented for a field manager. Case studies are performed to evaluate the feasibility and applicability of the proposed method.

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An Environmental Management Cost Estimating Method Improvement for New Multi-Housing Projects (공동주택 신축공사 환경관리비 산출방법 개선)

  • Lee, Jae-Ho;Park, Chan-Sik
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.7 no.3 s.31
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    • pp.149-158
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    • 2006
  • For construction projects, it is required to estimate the Environmental Management Cost(EMC) for pollution prevention, using the calculation standards prescribed in the Construction Technology Management Law(CTML). However, the EMC standards are difficult to utilize without definite site information. Therefore, it is needed a new calculation method reflecting project site information. According to the definition of EMC in the CTML, this study identifies the EMC items and classifies them into the pollution types such as air, water, noise, waste and others. With this EMC classification, the stud:』 analyzes using the SPSS the EMC for the 78 new multi-housing projects, which were executed during the past three years, 2000-2002. And then an EMC estimating matrix is developed with simple information such as site location and size of area from historical data. The proposed matrix can be effectively used to check and control budgeting and estimating the EMC of the multi-housing projects. In addition, the proposed EMC matrix are validated through a case study.

A Basic Study for Developing the Construction Cost Index by Directly Surveying the Cost Input Structure in Korea - Focused on Highway Construction Projects - (원가투입구조의 직접 조사에 의한 국내 건설공사비지수 개발을 위한 기초연구 - 도로시설물 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Woo-Young;Yi, June-Seong;Lee, Young-Hwan;Lee, Bok-Nam;Kim, Yoon-Joo
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.7 no.2 s.30
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    • pp.53-61
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    • 2006
  • Korean Government started to publish Korean CCI(Construction Cost Index) again at February 2004 since CAK(Construction Association of Korea) stopped publishing it 1994. CCI is developed using the verified statistical data, that is, input-output table and producer price index by Korean Bank and labor unit cost by CAK. Though the method is available as it uses the verified statistical data, there is a limitation to reflect the characteristics of construction. For overcoming this limitation, this study suggests CCI development method investigating the input structure of labor and material cost for each type of construction project and applying the cost variations of the items.

Cost index for residential buildings (공동주택 건설공사비지수)

  • Lee, Dong-Hyun;Koh, Young-Beom;Ruy, Jung-Ho;Kim, Chang-Duk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.289-294
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    • 2006
  • Residential buildings industry hold lots of portions in Korean construction. Accurate cost index for Residential buildings is required to understand trends of prices of the constructions and to manage budget for them effectively. So Korea Institute of Construction Technology has issued a cost index for residential buildings every six months. However It hasn't been improved although It can't reflect the actual circumstance. So we are supposed to make a new cost index for residential buildings based on statistical data extracted from bills of quantity at three different projects.

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A Study on the Application of Cost Risk Exposure methods by the Probabilistic Evaluation on the Construction Projects (확률적 평가에 의한 건설공사 비용 위험도 측정의 적용성에 관한 연구)

  • Cho Jea-Ho;Chun Jae-Youl
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.1 no.1 s.1
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    • pp.63-71
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    • 2000
  • The paper considers two non-deterministic methods of analysing the risk exposure in a cost estimate The fist method(referred to as the 'conventional statistical' method) analyses cost data directly, to describe a probability distribution for total cost. The second method(referred to as the 'Monte Carlo simulation' method) interprets cost data directly, to generate a probability distribution for total costs from the descriptions of elemental cost distribution. The common practice of allowing for risk through an all-embracing contingency sum or percentage addition is challenged. Rather than excluding conventional, non-deterministic methods, they are here presented as possibly the only of effective foundation on which to risk management in cost estimating.

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The Rationalization through Comparative Analysis of Price Fluctuation Adjustment Method (물가변동 조정방법의 비교분석을 통한 합리화 방안)

  • Kim, Seong-Hee
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.67-76
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    • 2012
  • There are index adjustment method and item adjustment method in estimation methods for price fluctuation rate of public constructions. A relevant regulation has put item adjustment method as a principle, but in most construction, contract sum adjustment has been made by index adjustment method. Hence, this study, by figuring out width and causes of the gap between index adjustment method and item adjustment method through direct comparative analysis, solved inequality caused by difference between them and suggested a rational way against irrationality of each method. For building operations of public housing construction, a detailed fluctuation rate by index adjustment method and item adjustment method of construction cost elements of the same construction, that is, direct material cost, direct labor cost and historical construction cost was estimated to analyze difference between two adjustments and establish its cause. Across the analysis, it was found that fluctuation rate by item adjustment method was estimated lower than that by index adjustment method and difference between methods for estimating fluctuation rate of quotation unit price and application of index unrelated to construction type and construction nature are main causes of the difference. This study has a significance in that, for smooth contract sum adjustment between contracting parties, it practically proved the real difference between adjustment methods by conducting comparative analysis of the difference in direct correspondence way.

A Risk Management Method Using Fuzzy Theory for Early Construction Stage (퍼지이론을 이용한 초기 건설공사의 리스크 관리 방법)

  • Hwang Ji-Sun;Lee Chan-Sik
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.5 no.2 s.18
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    • pp.136-143
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    • 2004
  • This study presents a risk management methodology using fuzzy theory for early construction stage and is focused on risk identification and risk analysis. This study identifies various risk factors associated with activities clearly construction stage, then establishes the Risk Breakdown Structure(RBS) by classifying the risks into the three groups; Common risks, risks for Earth works, and risks for Foundation works. The risk analysis method presented in this study is based on the RBS that has two levels such as upper level and lower level. The risk exposure of lower level risk factors is assessed by fuzzy inference. The weight of risks is estimated by fuzzy measure. Then, the estimated risk exposures and weights are aggregated to assess the risk exposure of upper level risks by Choquet fuzzy integral. The risk exposure of upper level risks determine the priority of risk factors in view of risk management. This study performs case study to validate the proposed method. The result of case study shows that the methodology suggested in this thesis would be utilized well in evaluating risk exposure.

An Improvement for Evaluating Load Carrying Capacity by Passing Vehicles of PSC-BOX Bridge (PSC박스 교량의 통행차량에 의한 내하력 평가기법 개선)

  • Shin, Jae-In;Park, Chang-Ho;Lee, Sang-Sun;Lee, Beyong-Ju
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.147-151
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    • 2007
  • Load testing is an effective means in calculating the rating value of bridge. In Korea, load carrying capacity of bridge is modified by response modification factor that is determined from comparisons of measured values and analysis results. This paper presents the development of a method for determining the response modification factor, using traffic load. The proposed method is based on the results of computer simulations of traffic action effects. A comparison between the proposed method and the present method shows good agreement in estimating the modified load carrying capacity of bridges.

Distributed Coordination of Project Schedule Changes by Using Software Agents (소프트웨어 에이전트를 이용한 건설공사 공정관리의 분산화)

  • Kim Kee-soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • autumn
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    • pp.85-90
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    • 2002
  • In the construction industry, projects are becoming increasingly large and complex, involving multiple subcontractors. Traditional centralized coordination techniques used by the general contractors become less effective as subcontractors perform most work and provide their own resources. When subcontractors cannot provide enough resources, they hinder their own performance as well as that of other subcontractors and ultimately the entire project. Thus, construction projects need a new distributed coordination approach wherein all of the concerned subcontractors can reschedule a project dynamically. To enable the new distributed coordination of project schedule changes, I developed a novel agent-based compensatory negotiation methodology, which allows software agents to simulate negotiations on behalf of their human subcontractors. This research formalizes the necessary steps that would help construction project participants to increase the efficiency of their resource use, which in turn will enhance successful completions of whole projects.

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