• Title/Summary/Keyword: 공동형

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Magnetic Resonance Imaging in 24 Dogs with Chiari type 1-like Malformations (자기공명영상을 이용한 24마리의 개에서의 Chiari 1형 유사 기형 진단)

  • Choi Ho-Jung;Lee Young-Won
    • Journal of Veterinary Clinics
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.91-95
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    • 2006
  • Chiari type 1 malformation is a developmental condition characterized by cerebellar herniation and syringohydromyelia in human beings. It has been reported as a common condition in the cavalier King Charles spaniel that is similar to human Chiari type 1 malformations. However, there are few documentations of diagnosed Chiari type 1 like malformation in other breed dogs. Abnormalities compatible with such a malformation were identified by magnetic resonance imaging in 24 dogs with neurologic signs in this study. The dogs were 15 females and 9 males. Their breed were variable, and 6 of the dogs were maltese, 5 were shih-tzu. The dogs had a variety of neurological signs and the severity of cerebellar herniation, syringohydromyelia, intracranial intra-arachnoid cyst or hydrocephalus.

A Unified 3D Numerical Analysis of a Model Scramjet Engine with a Cavity Flame-Holder and Two Intake Side Walls (공동형 보염기를 갖는 모델 스크램제트 엔진의 흡입구 측면효과를 고려한 3차원 통합 유동해석)

  • Yeom, Hyo-Won;Kim, Sung-Jin;Sung, Hong-Gye;Kang, Sang-Hoon;Yang, Soo-Suk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.590-593
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    • 2009
  • To identify the detailed 3D flow characteristics of a model scramjet engine, a unified 3D numerical analysis was performed. The numerical domain of concern includes the entire flow path of the model scramjet engine extending from the intake to the nozzle exhaust. Turbulent models($k-{\omega}$ SST and low Reynolds number k-e with Sarkar model) were applied with comparison of experiment result. Intake side wall's effect on flow characteristics was analyzed in view points of flow quality at inlet duct and near the flame holder as well. The code is paralleled with multi-block feature using MPI(Massage Passing Interface) library to speed up the 3D calculation.

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KEPCO Charger for Electric Vehicle (KEPCO 전기자동차용 충전기)

  • Jeong, Moon-Gyu;Yang, Seung-Kwon;Song, Taek-Ho;Kim, Chul-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.1278-1279
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    • 2011
  • 본 논문은 KEPCO에서 개발되어 실증이 완료된 3가지 종류의 충전기에 대해 설명한 것이다. 전기자동차용 충전기는 충전시간 및 용량에 따라 급속충전기, 완속충전스탠드, 홈충전기로 분류할 수 있으며, 설치장소 및 용도를 고려하여 설치하는 것이 바람직하다. 따라서 급속충전기는 50[kW]급의 기본형과 100[kW]급의 분리형으로, 완속충전스탠드는 7.7[kW]급의 기본형과 15.4[kW]급의 2소켓형으로, 홈충전기는 3.3 [kW]급의 단독형과 7.7[kW]급의 공동형으로 나누어 개발하도록 하였다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 충전기들을 정의하고, 구성을 설명하며, 기능 및 사양을 제시하고자 한다. 이를 통해 KEPCO에서 개발된 충전기와 충전기술 등이 국내 전기자동차 시장 활성화와 충전인프라 조기구축에 기여할 수 있음을 보이고자 한다.

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A Study for Performance Improvement of Fire Detector and Sprinkler Head in Apartment Houses (공동주택 화재감지 및 소화성능개선에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Chae-Won;Son, Bong-Sei
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.38-44
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    • 2015
  • This study suggested the problems and their improvement measures for the operation of fire detectors and sprinkler heads installed at apartment houses. According to a census on population and housing in 2010, apartment houses account for 71.6% of the total housing facilities. And by fire statistics data of the National Emergency Management Agency, approximately 25.0% of fire accidents and 46.4% of casualties occur at apartment houses every year. Therefore, this study conducted for identifying the causes and characteristics of fire to establish the fire safety improvement measures for apartment houses. And this study was carried out virtual fire simulation at domestic apartment houses. The scenario of the simulation contains a comparative analysis on the operation time of standard sprinkler heads and residential sprinkler heads, heat detectors and smoke detectors. As a result of simulation, it was found that standard sprinkler heads and heat detectors installed at the existing apartment houses should be replaced with residential sprinkler heads and smoke detectors for rapid fire suppression. In addition, sprinkler systems should be considered to be installed for excluded floor at apartment houses. Especially, it is necessary to construct remote inspect systems like advanced countries for efficiency of apartment houses safety management.

A Study on the Development of Collaborative Print Journal Preservation Model for the Medical Libraries in Korea (의학도서관을 위한 인쇄본 학술지 공동보존체제 구축에 관한 연구)

  • Chang, Hye Rhan;Kim, Jeong A
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.249-271
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study is to develop a collaborative print journal preservation model for the medical libraries in Korea. After reviewing previous studies and advanced preservation practices, a survey was administered to the members of the Korean Medical Library Association to collect data about the present states of journal weeding and storage space as well as their needs and preferences for collaborative preservation. Based on the analysis, a hybrid model, consisting of centralized and distributed archives, is proposed with MEDLIS as infra structure. Detailed characteristics and three phases of implement strategies are described. Finally, recommendations for the Korean Medical Library Association to the successful substantiation are suggested.

A Study on the Vary Small K-band Triple-mode Cavity Resonator Bandpass Filter for Digital Microwave Communication (Digital Microwave 통신을 위한 K-band 초소형 Triple-mode 공동 공진기 대역통과 필터에 관한 연구)

  • 곽민우;안기범;민혁기;이주현;류근관;홍의석
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.267-276
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    • 1999
  • A 2 stage 6-pole bandpass filter (BPF) is designed and implemented by using K-band triple-mode cavity. The BPF has an 100MHz bandwidth at the center frequency of 18.5GHz and the response of the filter is Chebyshev function. The cavity filter uses two orthogonal $TE_{113}$ modes and one $TM_{012}$ mode. To obtain a Chebyshev response, the intercavity coupling between the adjacent cavities is accomplished by H-field component of TE modes parallel to slot plate. In this paper, the size and location of intercavity slot are determined by the detailed coupling equation from H-field of TE resonant modes in circular cavity. The measured results agree well with the theoretical one.

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Cooperative Curriculum Establishment and Council Organization between University and 'Small and Medium Sized Companies' for IT Manpower Cultivation (맞춤형 IT 인력양성을 위한 '대학-중소기업' 공동 교육 프로그램 개설 및 산학협력 방안 연구)

  • Shim, Jae-Ruen
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.14 no.9
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    • pp.2113-2119
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, the cooperative curriculum between university and company according to the 'Type of IT Business(TIB)' is proposed for an IT manpower cultivation. The cooperative curriculum is established by the core technology from the matching table between 'Type of IT Business(TIB)' and 'Class of IT Techniques(CIT)'. The company participated in the cooperative curriculum gives a guarantee of the job position to the university students who took this cooperative curriculum. For the cooperative curriculum, the agreement is needed between university and company for the establishment and its operation of UCCCC(University and Company Cooperative Curriculum Council) after an exchange of the Memorandum of Understanding(MOU) including the supply-demand of IT manpower, the core technology, and the job conditions. The cooperative curriculum will be useful for employments of small and medium sized companies.

Numerical Study on the Optimal Shape of Concrete Plug for Compressed Air Energy Storage Caverns (압축공기에너지 저장 공동의 콘크리트 플러그 최적 형상에 대한 수치해석적 연구)

  • Park, Doh-Hun;Kim, Hyung-Mok;Ryu, Dong-Woo;Synn, Joong-Ho;Song, Won-Kyong
    • Tunnel and Underground Space
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.164-173
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    • 2011
  • In the present study, the stability of a compressed air energy storage cavern was numerically assessed by concrete plug shapes in order to investigate the optimal shape of concrete plug. The concrete plugs were cylindrical, embedded cylindrical, tapered, and wedged in shape. The stability assessment was carried out based on factor of safety through a strength reduction method and a volume ratio which refers to the ratio of the volume of yield regions in concrete induced by internal pressure to all concrete volume. The results from the present study indicated that the embedded cylindrical and taper shaped plugs were mechanically more stable than the cylindrical and wedge shaped plugs. However, from a comparison of stress distributions in rock mass between the embedded cylindrical and taper shaped plugs, the taper shaped plug was found to be more optimal than the embedded cylindrical plug, since the embedded cylindrical plug caused more stress concentration in the interface between the plug and rock mass than the taper shaped plug.

Study on Management System of Ground Sinking Based on Underground Cavity Grade (공동관리 등급에 따른 지반함몰 관리등급제에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, Kicheol;Kim, Dongwook;Park, Jeong-Jun
    • Journal of the Korean Geosynthetics Society
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.23-33
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    • 2017
  • Due to the rapid development of cities, densities and heights of urban structures are increased, and much larger and more underground spaces are being developed accordingly. Increasing development of underground spaces has induced more ground sinks and underground cavities. Therefore, safety of people is threatened by potential ground collapses and possible accidents, which may result from underground cavity. To actively respond against potential danger of ground sink, evaluation of existing cavity grade and development of recovery procedure are important. There exists the ground sinking management grade system of expressway developed as local standards in Japan. Recently, ground sinking management grade system of Seoul was developed with consideration of road and asphalt conditions. In this study, 209 underground cavities of ${\bigcirc}{\bigcirc}$ area were explored and their cavity shapes and grades were evaluated based on both ground sinking management grade systems of Japan and Seoul. Comparison is made between cavity grades evaluated based on both grading systems from Japan and Seoul. As a result of comparative analysis, the conservatively-estimated cavity grades requiring emergency restoration based on the Japanese management grade system of expressway result from neglection of layer thickness of surface pavement, considering only width and cover depth of a cavity.

Performance Evaluation of a-Si BIPV System According to Transmittance Variation (투과율에 따른 비정질실리콘 BIPV 시스템 효율 평가)

  • Cha, Kwangseok;Lee, Byoungdoo;Kim, Kangsuk;Shin, Seungchul;Lee, Daewoo
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.60.1-60.1
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    • 2010
  • 공동주택에서 태양광발전(PV)을 통한 세대 전기에너지 이용은 모듈 설치 면적의 제약으로 인해 전 세대를 대상으로 활용하기에 현실적으로 어려움이 있다. 특히 남향이나 남동, 남서향으로 위치한 거실 창호를 활용하는 경우에도 결정질 실리콘(crystalline silicon) 태양전지 셀로 인한 실내 음영문제 등으로 건물통합형 태양광발전(BIPV) 시스템의 가시성을 확보하는데 한계가 있다. 따라서 이런 문제점을 극복하고자 투광형 비정질실리콘(amorphous silicon) 태양전지를 이용한 발코니창호/커튼월 BIPV 시스템을 구축하고, 테스트베드를 통한 적용성 평가 검증을 수행하였다. 테스트베드는 KCC 중앙연구소 1층 외부 측창에 결정질 BIPV 모듈(A2PEAK 사(社), 최대 출력 210 Wp, W 2,000 mm ${\times}$ H 1,066 mm)과 10% 및 30% 투광형 비정질 BIPV 모듈(Sharp 사(社) See Through type, 최대 출력 135 Wp/123 Wp, W 1,930 mm ${\times}$ H 1,180 mm)을 각각 설치(남서 $30^{\circ}$, 수직 $90^{\circ}$)하여, 2009년 5월에서 8월 사이 4개월에 걸친 모니터링을 통해 실제 발전량 데이터를 확보, 시스템에 대한 분석을 진행하였다. 분석 결과, 설치용량당 일평균 발전량은 결정질형이 1.46 kWh/kWp, 10% 투광형은 1.10 kWh/kWp, 30% 투광형은 0.73 kWh/kWp을 나타내었다. 10% 투광형과 30% 투광형의 모듈 성능 차이는 크지 않으나 발전량에 있어서는 큰 차이를 보였고, 10% 투광형의 설치용량당 일평균 발전량은 경정질형의 75.2% 수준으로 투광형 비정질실리콘 BIPV 시스템의 창호 적용 가능성을 확인하였다. 특히 세대 거실 창호를 통한 가시성 확보는 기존 결정질 BIPV 창호의 단점을 개선하였다. 건자재 일체화로 구축된 가시성확보 BIPV시스템 창호는 단위 세대별 적용이 쉽고, 공동주택에서 PV 시스템의 설치면적을 극대화시키므로 향후 Zero Energy 공동주택 구축에도 활용성이 클 것으로 기대된다.

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