• Title/Summary/Keyword: 공기측

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Air-side Heat Transfer and Friction Characteristics of Fined-tube Heat Exchangers under Heating Condition (핀-관 열교환기의 난방운전 시 공기측 열전달 및 마찰특성)

  • Kwon, Young Chul;Chang, Keun Sun;Ko, Kuk Won;Kim, Young Jae;Park, Byung Kwon
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.476-482
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    • 2006
  • An experimental study has been performed to investigate the characteristics of air-side heat transfer and friction of a fined tube heat exchanger under heating conditions. Air enthalpy calorimeter was used to obtain the performance evaluation and analysis of the fined tube heat exchanger. Eight finned tube heat exchangers with slit fin, louver fin, and plain fin were used. The air-side heat transfer coefficient was calculated by the log-mean-temperature-difference. Air-side heat transfer and friction were presented in terms of j factor and friction factor on Reynolds number. From the experimental result, it was found that the variations of air-side heat transfer and friction of fined tube heat exchanger with the change of the fin configuration, row number, fin pitch, and tube circuit were obtained. j factor and friction factor decreased with Reynolds number increased. The tube circuit affected the air-side heat transfer and friction. In the case of slit and louver fin, j factor of 1st row was higher than that of 2nd row. But, with increasing Re, j factor was reversed. The characteristics of j factor and friction factor of 2nd row heat exchanger were different according to the kind of fins.

Study of Ignition Characteristics of CH4/Hot Air Diffusion Flame Using a Flame-Controlling Continuation Method (화염제어 연속계산법을 이용한 CH4-고온공기 확산화염의 점화특성 연구)

  • Song, Keum-Mi;Oh, Chang-Bo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.35 no.6
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    • pp.625-632
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    • 2011
  • The ignition characteristics of a $CH_4$/hot air counterflow diffusion flame were investigated numerically using a flame-controlling continuation method. For the chemical reactions, the GRI-v1.2 reaction mechanism was used in the simulation. The maximum flame temperature was presented in the space of the inverse global strain rate, and showed S-curve-type behavior. The flame temperatures and velocities of the upper and middle branches were compared for different global strain rates. In addition, the global strain rate was compared with the local strain rates defined at the flame surface and the boundaries of the fuel and oxidizer sides of the fuel/air mixing layer. These local strain rates correlated well with the global strain rate.

The Gross Thrust Estimation Technique of Air-Breathing Engine (공기 흡입 엔진의 총추력 추정 기법)

  • Kim, Jeongwoo;Jung, Chihoon;Ahn, Dongchan;Lee, Kyujoon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.97-108
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    • 2018
  • It is definitely important to measure thrust during ground test when developing air-breathing engine, and in case of air-breathing engine, gross thrust should be calculated considering not only the measured thrust but also the force induced by the air flow of engine intake. Also, side thrust like yaw and pitch should be measured and analyzed using multi-component thrust measurement system. Engine performance was accurately evaluated by calculating the gross thrust of air breathing engine precisely which is analyzed from below serial procedure: labyrinth seal isolation, 1-axis gross thrust calculation, develop multi-component thrust measurement system, and side thrust analysis.

Experimental Study on the Characteristics of Air Heating Vaporizer at Different Season (계절 변화에 대한 공기 가열식 기화기의 특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Eldwin, D.;Lee, Y.H.;Jeong, H.M.;Chung, H.S.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.12-19
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    • 2007
  • 현재, 육지에서 필요한 천연 가스 (NG)의 얻기 위한 방법으로 공기 가열식 기화기의 사용이 증가하고 있다. 특히, 파이프라인에 의해 도달될 수 없는 거리가 멀리 떨어진 소외된 지역까지 보낼 수 있기 때문에 소형 위성기지의 역할은 대단히 중요하다고 할 수 있다. 소형 위성기지의 LNG는 인수기지에서 탱크로리를 이용하여 배달되고 그 후에 위성기지에서 기화과정을 통하여 각 수요처로 보내어진다. 공기 가열식 기화기는 LNG 인수기지 외의 소형 위성기지 단위에서 최근 많이 개발되고 사용되고 있는 기화기의 종류 중 하나라고 할 수 있다1). 효율적인 공기 가열식 기화기를 개발하기 위하여, 핀이 없는 경우와 핀이 8개이고 핀의 길이가 55 mm인 공기 가열식 기화기를 사용하여 실험을 진행하였고 그리고 나서 두 가지 유형의 기화기를 비교하였다. 실험조건은 기화기의 길이 변화와 여러 가지 주위 조건(온도, 습도, 풍속)을 변화하였다. 실험에 적용된 주위 온도는 각 계절별 온도와 동일한 온도를 적용하였다. 본 실험에서 나타내고자 한 공기가열식 기화기의 주요 특성은 각 계절별 조건에 따른 입구 측과 출구 측의 온도차를 비교하는 것이다. 액화천연가스(LNG)를 가지고 실험을 하는 것은 위험성이 있어 특성이 비슷하면서 안전한 $LN_2$를 사용하여 실험을 진행하여 핀을 가지는 기화기가 핀이 없는 기화기보다는 좋다는 결과를 확인할 수 있었다.

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Study on Moisture Variation in Light Frame Wall with Different Wall Assemblies (II) - Moister Transfer of Light Frame Wall in Field Test - (벽체구성에 따른 목조벽체 내 수분변화에 대한 연구(II) - 외기에 노출된 목조벽체의 수분이동 -)

  • Kim, Se-Jong;Yeo, Hwan-Myeong;Lee, Jun-Jae
    • Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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    • v.38 no.1
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    • pp.56-65
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of this study was finding out proper wall assembly to reduce moisture accumulation in light frame wall under outdoor air conditions. For the purpose, moisture transfer and accumulation in a wall were evaluated for five types of wall assembly; typical wall (T), addition of a vapor retarder (P1), addition of two vapor retarders (P2), addition of an open air gap for ventilation behind the siding (P3), and shift of vapor retarder with proposed wall 'P3' (P4). The moisture transfer and accumulation in the all walls were evaluated after applying the typical and proposed walls to the field test house. Performances of the typical and proposed walls were compared according to the season. Rank for effective wall on reducing moisture accumulation in wall was 1) shift of vapor ratarder and addition of open air gap (P4), 2) addition of vapor retarder (P1), 3) typical wall (T), 4) addition of open air gap (P3), and 5) the other (P2).

Effect of Preventive Maintenance on Performance of Air Heater in a Power Plant (계획예방정비가 발전소 공기예열기의 성능에 미치는 영향)

  • Jang, Jin-Hyung;Hong, Eun-Kee;Hwang, Kwang-Won;Yun, Rin
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.34 no.5
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    • pp.465-469
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    • 2010
  • Air heater used in power plant helps increase the thermal efficiency of the boiler by recovering the heat from the boiler flue gas and thus preventing the loss of useful heat. This study investigates the effect of preventive maintenance on the performance of the air heater in a power plant. Performance indexes for the air heater are calculated to observe the changes in the performance and operation status of the air heater before and after preventive maintenance. The major performance indexes considered are temperature efficiency of the flue gas side, air leakage rate, heat recovery rate, heat transmission rate, and heat capacity ratio. The performance of the air heater is evaluated before and after preventive maintenance; our results show that all the abovementioned performance indexes are improved after the maintenance.

Thermal Design of a Cooling Coil for Building Air Conditioning (건물 공조용 냉수 코일의 열 설계)

  • Kim, Nae-Hyun;Byun, Ho-Won
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.16 no.10
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    • pp.6445-6452
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    • 2015
  • The surface of the cooling coil becomes dry, wet or partially wet depending on the operating condition. Thus, a proper design of the cooling coil should include a heat transfer analysis on dry, wet or partially wet surfaces. In this study, an elementary model, which analyzes the cooling on an elementaty basis, is proposed. Comparison of the predictions of the model with experimental data of the cooling coil revealed that heat transfer rates were predicted within 10.1%, airside pressure drop within 11.1% and sensible heat ratio within 5.7%. The model was used to investigate the effect of water circuitory on cooling coil performance.