• Title/Summary/Keyword: 공공접근

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A Study on the Non-use Factors of the Visually Disabled in Public Libraries (시각장애인의 공공도서관 비이용 요인에 관한 연구)

  • Oh, Seon-Kyung;Lee, Jee-Yeon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.45 no.3
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    • pp.141-162
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    • 2011
  • In Korea, public libraries lack the adequate services for the visually disabled, and therefore the visually disabled rarely use public libraries. This study aims to secure the information accessibility and usage rights for the visually disabled, and to suggest solutions in order to vitalize their use of public libraries. For this aim, the researcher investigated the reasons why the visually disabled did not use public libraries, extracted the correlations between their awareness of public library services and their actual use, and then tried to propose how to secure their right to use libraries and access to information and knowledge and improve their use of public libraries.

An Analysis of Spatial Accessibility to Public Healthcare Services in Rural Areas (농촌지역 공공 보건서비스에 대한 공간적 접근성 분석)

  • Cho, Dae-Heon;Shin, Jung-Yeop;Kim, Kam-Young;Lee, Gun-Hak
    • Journal of the Korean association of regional geographers
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.137-153
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    • 2010
  • The issue of spatial equity in public healthcare services is an important issue in rural areas with lower healthcare resources. This study investigates spatial accessibility to public healthcare services by public transport, focusing on bus travel in Yeoju-gun, Gyeonggi-do. We comprehensively analyzed the spatial patterns of accessibility using the measures based on spatial interaction, and compared them with the accessibility patterns by car travel. As a result of analysis, the spatial disparity between the central part of Yeoju-gun (lower accessibility) and its peripheries (higher accessibility) was identified. More specifically, the area and population of lower accessibility areas are greater than those of higher accessibility areas, and the difference in the accessibility values between higher and lower accessible areas is considerably large. Moreover, the accessibility patterns appears somewhat different according to two different travel modes. In particular, about 20% of the entire area presented the opposite patterns between two travel modes. Interestingly, less populated peripheral areas are more included in higher accessible areas by car.

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정보사회와 공공도서관(1):사회적 측면

  • O, Dong-Geun
    • KLA journal
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    • v.32 no.1 s.266
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    • pp.19-32
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    • 1991
  • 본고는 Bob Usherwood의 The Public Library as Public Knowledge (London, LA Publishing, 1989)의 ‘Prologue'와 ’Part one The social context'를 번역한 것이다. 이 책에서는 현대사회에 있어서 공공도서관에 관련된 문제들을 사회적 측면, 정치적 측면, 경제적 측면, 커뮤니케이션적 측면, 직업적 측면에서 분석하고, 사회적 감시기관으로서의 공공도서관의 역할을 제시하고 있다. 기존의 접근법과는 전혀 다른 견해가 새로운 시각을 제공하리라 기대한다.

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A Study of Feasibility Study on Construction a Public Library (공공도서관 건립 타당성 조사에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Sang-Bok
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.35 no.4
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    • pp.491-516
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the approach of economic feasibility and political and technical feasibility in the construction of a new public library. The results show that the cost-benefit analysis using in economic feasibility have the problems of benefit counting and discount rate, and also political and technical feasibility have the problems of wrong use in the rationalization of construction project. The result of this study is expected to be useful in preparing the feasibility study.

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Analysis and Strategies for the Activation of Bookstart's Movement in Korea : Focusing on Public Libraries (국내 북스타트 운동의 분석과 활성화 방안 - 공공도서관을 중심으로 -)

  • Yoon, Hee-Yoon;Cheon, Jae-Tak
    • Journal of Information Management
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    • v.40 no.1
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    • pp.87-112
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    • 2009
  • This study aims to investigate present situations and problems of local Bookstart program, difficulties faced by local organizations in the course of them implementing the program, and awareness on institutional support system, and ultimately propose strategies for its activation. In particular, considering that public libraries with easier access to babies having highly limited mobility and accessability should be the base of the program, the essay focuses on strategies of its activation for public libraries.

A Study on Web Accessibility Evaluation of Public Agency Homepage (공공기관 홈페이지의 웹 접근성 평가에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Hye-ri;Lee, Sang-joon
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.19-25
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    • 2017
  • In the reality that the use of the web is becoming commonplace, the general people are complaining about the inconvenience because they are not standardized when using the web site. Especially, the disabled people such as the social underprivileged classes people suffer from the inconvenience due to the web site that is not accessible. The purpose of this study is to conduct an authentication audit to obtain web accessibility certification mark on the homepage of a specific public institution. Through these practical cases, it is possible to improve the recognition of web accessibility by practitioners or managers, And suggest ways to improve the Aging existing public institution web sites. Although there are a lot of existing literature and previous researches, it is still not being newly produced because of lack of awareness of web accessibility, As a result, the users who access the web site of the public institution for the first time are much inconvenienced. In order to solve this problem, this paper compares the Korean web content accessibility guideline 2.1, revised in April 2015, and verified the effectiveness of the guidelines through web accessibility evaluation of specific public institution sites.

A Study on Generating Public Library Service Areas Considering User Access Patterns (이용자의 접근 패턴을 고려한 공공도서관 서비스 영역 생성 연구)

  • Woojin Kang;Jongwook Lee
    • Journal of the Korean BIBLIA Society for library and Information Science
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    • v.34 no.3
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    • pp.89-107
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    • 2023
  • Public libraries should plan and provide services that satisfy various needs of the local community users. In order to understand library users, it is essential first to grasp the service areas of libraries. The current service areas of public libraries are primarily set based on administrative boundaries of the areas where the libraries are located, which limits the consideration of actual user access patterns to the libraries. In this study, we aim to create service areas that incorporate the transportation and geographical characteristics of the library's surroundings and reflect the access patterns of library users. Specifically, we utilized street network data from 502 libraries in 7 metropolitan cities to determine the travel distance and time from user locations, considering gradients, to the libraries. Subsequently, we applied the shortest path algorithm to generate service areas within a 30-minute walking or driving range. As a result, we confirmed that there are differences in the service area patterns of libraries depending on topographical factors, and this better reflects the realistic conditions of library access compared to service areas based on straight-line distances. This method of generating service areas contributes to a more accurate understanding of library users' numbers, characteristics, and needs.

A Study on the Characteristics of Architectural Publicity for Stairs in the Office Buildings (업무공간계단의 공공적 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Kyung-Eun
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.11 no.12
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    • pp.682-689
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the importance of stairs and to provide information on exploring desirable directions for stairs' designs by analyzing the architectural publicity characteristics for stairs in the office buildings. The research method was as follows: 1) Preparatory study and literature reviews to extract the elements of architectural publicity 2) Based on the elements of architectural publicity, each stairs in the office building was evaluated. The results of the case study show that the stairs of office building built since 2000 were characterized by improved architectural publicity. It was concluded that the stairs in an office building should accommodate and provide architectural publicity characteristics such as approachability, openness and amenity for enhancing the interactive atmosphere within the people in the office building.

The Improvement Index of Smart Public Services to Advance Information Accessibility for the Elderly (고령자 정보접근성 향상을 위한 스마트 공공서비스 지표)

  • Kim, Mi-Yun;Byun, Sung-Jun
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.43-53
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    • 2018
  • Recently, public service for the improvement of quality of life and life support such as safety, aging, disaster, welfare, housing, economy, urban environment, traffic etc are actively developed based on open public data, and the spread of the network and the necessity of everyday life, smartphones are playing a role in providing public services. Currently, the development of science is changing the life expectancy of human beings and changing into social structure in which aged people become bigger due to various social conditions and low fertility and aging problems. However, the elderly who do not have easy access to information are very uncomfortable in dealing with mobile devices with very low accessibility and utilization of public services provided by mobile phones. Therefore, this study recategorizes the condition of the elderly presented in the previous study and identifies the problem through case analysis provided for the elderly. Also, we summarize the hierarchy of the core items of the existing interface design and derive it as an improvement index of the public service design for the improvement of the information accessibility of the elderly, and propose a design method to improve the utilization of the public service provided through the mobile device.

Demand Characteristics and Analysis of Changes in Spatial Accessibility of Public Sports Facilities (공공체육시설 수요특성 및 공간적 접근성 분석)

  • Kim, Seong-Hee;Kim, Yong-Jin
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.17 no.7
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    • pp.283-293
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    • 2017
  • This study analyzed the actual conditions of use of public sports facilities and characteristics of the users of the facilities through surveys and measured the spatial imbalance of the public sports facilities currently supplied by using gravity potential model. This study also suggests evaluation criteria that may be considered for efficient location selection by examining the change of accessibility to the facilities that meet the needs of users in the future. As the results of the questionnaire survey, unlike current usage, the users hoped for badminton, weight training and swimming. And we could confirm the demand for the expansion of the multi - purpose indoor gym which can carry out such activities in the areas. As the result of the analysis on the difference in accessibility of the public sports facility, there were some large variations in the regions. It was found that a balanced supply of facilities was needed in terms of equity. In particular, when analyzing by considering the population estimates of 2025, It is analyzed that the accessibility will be reduced to about 60% compared to that of 2015. In addition, it is evaluated as the best alternative in terms of overall efficiency that the location of the facilities should be in Munsan area where population growth is expected in the future.