• Title/Summary/Keyword: 공고화

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Development of Procurement Announcement Analysis Support System (전자조달공고 분석지원 시스템 개발)

  • Lim, Il-kwon;Park, Dong-Jun;Cho, Han-Jin
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.9 no.8
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    • pp.53-60
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    • 2018
  • Domestic public e-procurement has been recognized excellence at home and abroad. However, it is difficult for procurement companies to check the related announcements and to grasp the status of procurement announcements at a glance. In this paper, we propose an e-Procurement Announcement Analysis Support System using the HDFS, HDFS, Apache Spark, and Collaborative Filtering Technology for procurement announcement recommendation service and procurement announcement and contract trend analysis service for effective e-procurement system. Procurement announcement recommendation service can relieve the procurement company from searching for announcements according to the characteristics and characteristics of the procurement company. The procurement announcement/contract trend analysis service visualizes the procurement announcement/contract information and procures It is implemented so that the analysis information of electronic procurement can be seen at a glance to the company and the demand organization.

Role of Locoregional Treatment after Good Response to Systemic Chemotherapy in Metastatic Nasopharyngeal Cancer : A Case Report (원격 전이가 동반된 비인두암에서 항암화학요법 후 치료 반응을 보인 환자에 대한 국소치료의 역할 : 증례보고)

  • Lee, Joo Ho;Wu, Hong-Gyun;Heo, Dae Seog
    • Korean Journal of Head & Neck Oncology
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.93-96
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    • 2013
  • 원격 전이된 비인두암 환자에서 주요한 치료 방법은 고식적 항암화학치료에 국한되어왔다. 그러나 적극적인 항암화학치료로 비인두암 환자 중 많은 환자에서 치료 반응을 보이며, 치료 반응을 보인 환자군에서는 국소 제어가 중요한 문제가 된다. 본 저자들은 원격 전이 된 환자 1예를 보고하고자 한다. 환자는 큰 크기의 다발성 전이가 있었으나 항암화학요법으로 관해 상태를 보였다. 이후 공고화 항암화학방사선요법을 추가하였고 현재 30개월 간 무병상태이다. 원격전이된 비인두암에서 공고화 항암화학방사선 요법의 역할에 대하여 문헌 고찰을 통해 논의하고자 한다.

The effect of learning stress and reward style on short- and long-term memory performance (학습 스트레스의 수준 및 제공되는 보상 조건의 차이가 단기 및 장기 기억의 수행에 미치는 영향)

  • Jung, Juyoun;Han, Sanghoon
    • Science of Emotion and Sensibility
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.527-540
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    • 2012
  • We examined the effect of delayed and immediate rewards on short- and long-term memory performance depending on the level of stress. It has been demonstrated that delaying feedback during memory tasks could lead to better retention than presenting it immediately (a.k.a., feedback delay benefit or delay-retention effect). In this study, we manipulated stress level(high-stress or low-stress), reward-timing(delayed or immediate reward), reward-existence(500 or 0 won) and retrieval-timing(delayed or immediate memory test). On the high-stress learning condition, one week later, the number of correct answers with delayed-rewards were significantly more than that of delayed-no-rewards but there was not any difference between immediate-rewards and immediate-no-rewards. On the other hand, in the high-stressful immediate memory test, immediate-rewards only had a positive effect on memory performance. The results indicated that delayed rewards improved long-term memory performance by promoting memory consolidation and the sensitivity to rewards was higher under the high-stress condition.

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산업기술정보원의 특허정보 데이타베이스

  • 소대섭
    • Proceedings of the Korea Database Society Conference
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    • 1994.09a
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    • pp.255-287
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    • 1994
  • 산업재산권 정보는 각국의 특허청에서 발행되는 공개공보와 공고공보에 수록되어 있다. 산업기술정보원은 특허청과 긴밀한 협조하에 산업재산권정보 전량을 입수하여 데이터베이스화하여 산업기술정보유통망(KINITI-IR)을 통하여 일반 이용자에게 서비스하고 있다. 산업재산권 DB제작은 1986년부터 시작되었으며 그 당시 한국 공고특허 DB가 처음으로 제작되었다. 지금은 한국공고특허ㆍ실용신안, 한국공개특허ㆍ실용신안, 의장 등 산업재산권 정보전반에 걸친 DB제작 활동이 수행되고 있다. 우리나라의 산업재산권 정보 발생량은 <표 1>과 같다.

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확대 서평-"한국사회와 민주주의", "참여민주주의와 한국사회"를 읽고

  • Yu, Pal-Mu
    • The Korean Publising Journal, Monthly
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    • s.228
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    • pp.27-27
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    • 1998
  • 한국사회 민주주의론을 다룬 두 권의 책은 80년대 후반 시작된 민주주의 논의의 연장선상에 서 있다는 점에서 공통적이다. 앞의 책이 '민주주의 공고화' 단계에 진입했는지 여부를 중점적으로 다뤘다면 뒤의 책은 참여민주주의에 대한 본격적인 저작이다.

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The Consolidation and Comparison Processes in Visual Working Memory Tested under Pattern-Backward Masking (역행 차폐를 통해 본 시각작업기억의 공고화 및 비교처리 과정)

  • Han, Ji-Eun;Hyun, Joo-Seok
    • Korean Journal of Cognitive Science
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.365-384
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    • 2011
  • A recent study of visual working memory(VWM) under a change detection paradigm proposed an idea that the comparison process of VWM representations against incoming perceptual inputs can be performed more rapidly than the process of forming durable memory representations into VWM. To test this hypothesis, we compared the size of interference effect caused by pattern-backward masks following after either the sample(sample-mask condition) or test items (test-mask condition). In Experiment 1, subjects performed a color change detection task for four colored-boxes, and pattern masks with mask-onset asynchronies(MSOA) of either 64ms or 150ms followed each item location either after the sample or after the test items. The change detection accuracy was both comparable in the sample-mask condition regardless of the MSOAs, whereas the accuracy in the trials with a MSOA of 150ms was substantially higher than the MSOA of 65ms in the test-masking condition. In Experiment 2, we manipulated setsizes to 1, 2, 3, 4 items and also MSOAs to 117ms, 234ms, 350ms, 484ms and compared the pattern of interference across a variety of setsize and MSOA conditions. The sample-mask condition yielded a pattern of masking interference which became more evident as the setsize increases and as the MSOA was shorter. However, this pattern of interference was less apparent in the test-mask condition. These results indicate that the comparison process between remembered items in VWM and perceptual inputs is less vulnerable to interference from pattern-backward masking than VWM consolidation is, and thus support for the recent idea that the comparison process in VWM can be performed very fast and accurately.

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Media Role in the Transition and Consolidation Period of Democracy: A Comparative Study of Korea and Spain (민주주의의 이행 및 공고화 과정에서 미디어의 역할: 한국과 스페인의 비교)

  • Cho, Hang-Je
    • Korean journal of communication and information
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    • v.18
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    • pp.269-303
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    • 2002
  • This article presents a historical account of media role in the transition and consolidation period of democracy. Despite the assumption that media plays a important role in the construction of democracy, it is less clear how the media can affect the process of political change itself. This article seeks to answer some of these question, based on the Mill's macro-social comparative 'method of difference' of Korea and Spain. It is widely agreed that both states achieve democracy through transaction from above(pacts). Media role, however, differs significantly in accordance with authoritarian legacies and civic representativeness of the pacts. Whereas Korean dailies is deepening given market oligopoly and prior practices after democratization, Spain dailies market entirely changed in both structural and spiritual respects. As a result, Korean dailies substantially lacks in civic representativeness as before, contrary to Spain. Spain television settled a sort of the external pluralism. Korean television is pursuing the BBC type of internal pluralism. In Korea, television is more commercial than Spain. Consequently, Spain media serve the consolidation of democracy more than Korea on the whole.

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Neural Circuit and Mechanism of Fear Conditioning (공포 조건화 학습의 신경회로와 기전)

  • Choi, Kwang-Yeon
    • Korean Journal of Biological Psychiatry
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.80-89
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    • 2011
  • Pavlovian fear conditioning has been extensively studied for the understanding of neurobiological basis of memory and emotion. Pavlovian fear conditioning is an associative memory which forms when conditioned stimulus (CS) is paired with unconditioned stimulus (US) once or repeatedly. This behavioral model is also important for the understanding of anxiety disorders such as posttraumatic stress disorder. Here we describe the neural circuitry involved in fear conditioning and the molecular mechanisms underlying fear memory formation. During consolidation some memories fade out but other memories become stable and concrete. Emotion plays an important role in determining which memories will survive. Memory becomes unstable and editable again immediately after retrieval. It opens the possibility for us of modulating the established fear memory. It provides us with very efficient tools to improve the efficacy of cognitive-behavior therapy and other exposure-based therapy treating anxiety disorders.

법령과 고시 - 지방자치단체 입찰 및 계약집행기준 개정

  • 대한기계설비건설협회
    • 월간 기계설비
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    • s.320
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    • pp.46-47
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    • 2017
  • 행정자치부는 지난 1월 23일 지방자치단체 입찰 및 계약집행기준을 일부 개정하고 2월 1일부터 시행에 들어갔다. 개정된 주요내용은 제한입찰 시 실적에 따른 참가자격 완화, 수의계약 안내 공고기간 명확화, 분담이행방식의 지연배상금 부과기준 명확화 등이다. 개정전문은 협회 홈페이지(www.kmcca.or.kr)에서 다운받을 수 있다.

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2단계 BK21 사업의 개요와 특징

  • Seo, Yu-Mi
    • 대학교육
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    • s.139
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    • pp.7-14
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    • 2006
  • '분야별 특성화된 대학원 학과 육성을 통한 국제경쟁력 있는 석·박사급 인력 양성'을 목표로 하는 2단계 BK21 사업이 지난 1월 4일 사업 공고와 함께 막을 열었다. 2단계 BK21 사업을 통해 우리 대학이 인재 양성의 핵심기지가 되기를 기대한다.

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