• 제목/요약/키워드: 공간 집중

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A Non-Uniform Network Split Method for Energy Efficiency in Data-Centric Sensor Networks (데이타 중심 센서 네트워크에서 에너지 효율성을 고려한 비균등 네트워크 분할 기법)

  • Kang, Hong-Koo;Kim, Joung-Joon;Park, Chun-Geol;Han, Ki-Joon
    • 한국공간정보시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국공간정보시스템학회 2007년도 GIS 공동춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.59-64
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    • 2007
  • 데이타 중심 센서 네트워크에서는 측정된 데이타의 값에 따라 데이타를 저장하는 센서 노드가 결정되기 때문에 같은 값을 갖는 데이타가 빈번하게 발생하면 이를 저장하는 센서 노드에 부하가 집중되어 에너지가 빠르게 고갈되는 문제가 있다. 또한 센서 네트워크가 확장되면 데이타 저장 및 질의 처리시 목적 센서 노드로의 라우팅 거리가 멀어져 통신 비용이 증가되는 문제가 있다. 그러나 기존 연구들은 데이타 저장의 효율적인 관리에만 치우쳐 이와 같은 문제를 효율적으로 해결하지 못하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위해 비균등 네트워크 분할(Non-Uniform Network Spilt: NUNS) 기법을 제안한다. NUNS는 센서 네트워크를 센서 노드 개수와 분할된 영역 크기 차이가 최소가 되도록 비균등 크기의 Partition으로 분할하고 각 Partition에서 발생한 데이타를 그 Partition 내의 센서 노드가 저장 관리함으로써 센서 노드의 데이타 저장 부하를 분산시키고, 센서 네트워크의 확장에 따른 통신 비용을 줄인다. 그리고 NUNS는 각 Partition을 분할된 영역 크기 차이가 최소가 되도록 센서 노드 개수만큼 비균등하게 Zone으로 분할함으로써 센서 노드가 없는 Zone으로 인해 센서 노드에 부하가 집중되는 것을 막고 불필요한 라우팅 비용을 줄인다.

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역사문화자원을 활용한 가덕도 외양포 연안공간 개발에 관한 연구

  • Byeon, Seon-Hwa;Hong, Sun-Yeon;Sin, Ji-Won;Jeong, Yeong-Min
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 한국항해항만학회 2016년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.113-114
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    • 2016
  • 일제강점기 부산의 연안공간은 경제, 사회적 시설이 집중되는 중요한 공간으로 인식되어 왔으며, 이로 인하여 부산의 연안공간에는 역사적 가치를 가지고 있는 역사문화자원이 산재해 있다. 하지만 부산 연안에 위치한 역사문화자원에 대한 발굴과 활용이 제대로 이루어지지 못해 역사문화자원이 사장되는 경우가 빈번하게 발생하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 부산 연안공간에 위치한 역사문화자원 중 아직까지 그 가치를 제대로 평가받지 못하고 있는 가덕도 외양포 지역 역사문화자원을 대상으로 연안지역의 특성을 고려한 보존활용계획을 제시하고자 하였다. 이를 위하여 본 연구에서는 국내외 사례조사 및 가덕도 외양포의 역사문화적 현황을 면밀하게 조사하여 역사문화자원의 보존활용가이드라인을 수립하고 지역주민의 의견 수렴을 바탕으로 역사문화자원을 활용한 연안공간개발계획을 제사하였다.

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Sequential Nonlinear Recurrence Quantification Analysis of Attentional Visual Evoked Potential (집중 시각자극 유발전위의 순차적 비선형 RQA 분석)

  • Lee, Byung-Chae;Yoo, Sun-Kook;Kim, Hye-Jin
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • 제50권11호
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    • pp.195-205
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    • 2013
  • The analysis of electroencephalographic signal associated with the attention is essential for the understanding of human cognition. In this paper, the characteristic differences between the attention and inattention status in the brain were inspected by nonlinear analysis. The recurrence quantification analysis was applied to the relatively small number of samples of evoked potential having time varying characteristics, where the recurrence plot (RP), the color recurrence plot (CRP), and mean and time-sequential trend parameters were extracted. The dimension and the time delay in phase transformation can be determined by the paired set of extracted parameters. It is observed from RP, CRP, and parameters that the brain dynamics in attention is more complex than that in the inattention, as well as the synchronized brain response is stable in the mean sense but locally time varying. It is feasible that the non-linear analysis method can be useful for the analysis of complex brain dynamics associated during visual attentional task.

Stator-Flux-Oriented Vector Control of Five-Phase Induction Motors with Concentrated Windings (집중권 5상 유도 전동기의 고정자 자속 기준 직접 벡터제어)

  • Jeong, Geon-Hui;Lee, Dong-Choon
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 전력전자학회 2014년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.130-131
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    • 2014
  • 집중권 5상 유도전동기에서 기본파 $d_1-q_1$와 3고조파 $d_3-q_3$ 공간의 비동기화시 자속밀도의 파형이 왜곡되어 자속이 포화되고 철손이 증가한다. 이러한 현상을 방지하기 위해 두 좌표축의 동기화가 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 자속각의 동기화를 고려한 고정자 자속기준 벡터제어를 제안하고 시뮬레이션을 통하여 그 유효성을 입증한다.

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Locational Dynamics and Spatial Impacts of Producer Services in Korea (생산자서비스의 입지적 특성과 공간적 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Yong Gyun Lee
    • Journal of the Korean Geographical Society
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    • 제38권3호
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    • pp.444-462
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    • 2003
  • There has been emerging general agreement on the relative importance of producer services in a economy. This research describes the spatial patterns and trends in producer services at different spatial scales. The other research aim is to explain the impacts of producer services on spatial changes at the national level and at the intra-metropolitan level in Seoul. Producer services have highly concentrated in metropolises, especially Seoul. Between 1986 to 2001, an important spatial change in the producer services at the national level has been their growth in the Capital Region, reinforcing the role and function of Seoul. This reinforced role of Seoul is closely related to its competitive advantages arising from economies of urban. There have been some dramatic changes in the location of producer services within Seoul. The most important change was the growth of the Youngdong area, previously a sub-center for businesses, as the most important location for producer services, exceeding the previous dominant role of the CBD area. The changing urban form of Seoul is partly related to the onset of some diseconomies of urbanization in the CBD, while at the same time Youngdong has reached a stage at which it is benefiting from the agglomeration of a variety of firms, in addition to a favourable social and physical infrastructure.

The Spatial Variation Measurement of Multi-Centric Structure in Busan Metropolitan City (부산광역시 다핵구조의 공간적 변동성 측정)

  • Kim, Ho-Yong
    • Spatial Information Research
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    • 제20권2호
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    • pp.93-103
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    • 2012
  • Recently metropolitan cities pursue multi centric urban spatial structure for sustainable development and efficient urban management. Thus, this study calculated population potential using data on population distributed among road nodes for the last 50 years, and based on the results. We measured the spatial variability of the multi centric structure of Busan Metropolitan City. According to the results, the multi centralization process has been continued up to recently in Busan Metropolitan City. As population potential is concentrated on sub centers, Hadan, Gupo and Haeundae areas were playing an increasingly powerful role as the center of the respective district, and Sasang and Dongrae had been losing their role as the center of their respective districts since 2000 and 1990, respectively. Additionally, in all the multi centric districts except Haeundae was observed the increase of oblongity, which is the change of spatial structure in an unbalanced way toward a specific area or direction.

Spatial Distribution Characteristics of Fashion Industries and the Interrelationships among Functional Sectors of Fashion Production in the Seoul Metropolitan Area (패션제조업의 분포 특성과 직능 간 연계성 분석)

  • Yoo, Ji Yeon;Lee, Keumsook
    • Journal of the Economic Geographical Society of Korea
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.1-16
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    • 2013
  • This study investigates the spatial distribution characteristics of Korean fashion industries during the last decade, in which the economic geography of fashion industries has changed dynamically with economic globalization and "thus resulted in increased" demand "of" diversification. In particular, this study examines the spatial distribution patterns of fashion industries in the Seoul metropolitan area where fashion industries are highly agglomerated. For the purpose, this study applies Moran's I Index of spatial autocorrelation analysis for seven functional sectors of fashion industries related to fashion production. The global and local agglomeration patterns are examined for each functional sector. The results clarify the distinction in the spatial agglomeration patterns among the seven functional sectors of fashion industries in the Seoul Metropolitan area. Logit models are developed to examine the interrelationships among functional sectors in their spatial agglomeration distribution patterns. By conducting binary logistic regression analysis, we find out how the spatial agglomeration of each functional sector is related to the others.

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An upgrade of Landslide Hazard Map with Analysis of Debris Flow using High-Quality Geospatial Information (고품질 공간정보를 이용한 토석류 분석을 통한 산사태위험지도의 갱신방안 - 춘천지역을 중심으로 -)

  • Yang, In Tae;Yu, Young Geol;Park, Kheun;Park, Jae Kook
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • 제23권4호
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    • pp.17-24
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    • 2015
  • This study utilized high quality three-dimensional geospatial information produced by high-resolution Digital Aerial Photograph and Airborne LiDAR data in order to analyse landslides and debris flows induced by the heavy rainfall in Chuncheon area. Also, this study analysed correlation between the established landslide hazard map and the landslide factor effect and reviewed the analysis result of debris flows on the area where landslides with debris flows occurred frequently. Finally;the study proposed ways to renew the established landslide hazard map effectively and utilize the high quality three-dimensional Geospatial information on the landslide risk area.

The Pattern of Urban Growth and Measurement of Spatial Structural Change in Daejeon Metropolitan City (대전광역시 도시성장 패턴과 공간구조 변화 측정)

  • Kim, Houng-Tae;Kim, Sang-Soo;An, Sang-Hyun
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • 제17권3호
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    • pp.41-48
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    • 2009
  • This study investigated the characteristics of spatial expansion/centralization and the spatial structural change of urban. The data used in analysis were urban population, employment, building floor area, and land price. The analysis was performed for the data of 1995, 2000, and 2005 during 10 years after 1995. The method of research was as follows; The movement of mean center and standard distance/standard deviation ellipse was estimated to investigate the urban growth change. The result of Moran's I analysis showed a clustered pattern, not a dispersed pattern, however; the effect was not significant. The town area requires the well-ordered urban planning such as land use. The contours map demonstrates that a monopole structure was generally transformed into a multicentralization structure. The development of mutural connection axis among central street roads was fragile.

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Fuctional Response of Amblyseius longispinosus (Acari:Phytoseiidae) to Tetranychus urticae (Acari: Tetranychidae): Effects of Prey Density, Distribution, and Arena Size (긴털이리응애의 점박이응애에 대한 기능반응: 피식자 밀도, 분포 및 면적크기의 영향)

  • 김동순;이준호
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • 제32권1호
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    • pp.61-67
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    • 1993
  • Experiments were conducted to study the functional response of Amblyseius longispinosus Evans to egg densities (10-80) of Tetranychus urtica Koch under different egg distributions (clumped & uniform) and arena sizes (3, 9 & 16 $cm^2$). The searching success of A. longispinosus was affected by the spatial distribution and density of the prey but not by the arena size. there was a highly significant negative correlation (r=-0.85; p=0.0001) between predation amount and distances between preys. The predation response showed a type III functional response. The random predator equation satisfactorily described A. longispinosus predation. The search rate ranged from 0.1030 to 0.1504 under distribution of the prey while it ranged from 0.0546 to 0.276 under uniform distribution.

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