• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.34 no.7C
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• pp.687-696
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• 2009

The motion compensated interpolation method is widely used to increase video frame rates. Especially, the bilateral motion estimation technique provides the improved results, since it doesn't make the overlapping and missing blocks in the interpolated frame. However, the motion vectors, which are obtained by the bilateral motion estimation, sometimes require further correction. In this paper, we propose the efficient motion vector.correction method for the bilateral motion estimation technique. By comparing the motion vectors of neighboring blocks and searching the new motion vector after merging the neighboring blocks, the erroneous motion vectors are efficiently corrected. It is shown that the proposed method provides better results, compared with the conventional methods.

• Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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• v.23 no.3
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• pp.85-99
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• 2020

Reservoir is an important infrastructure of our society because it can store immense amount of water for various usages - manufacturing, agriculture, drinking, power generation, tourism etc. For maintenance of reservoir, various efforts in administrative and technological aspects are periodically conducted and monitoring the conditions of reservoir bed is the first priority for maintenance of reservoir. To check the conditions of reservoir bed, we measured depth of reservoir by using echo sounder, which is relatively reliable, prior to discharging of stored water and surveyed topography of reservoir by using UAV after discharging of water. Then, we conducted interpolation of measured depth of water by means of inverse distance weighting interpolation, Kriging interpolation, minimum curvature interpolation and radial basis function interpolation and calculated the volume of reservoir for each interpolation method. We compared the calculated volume of reservoir with the volume of water calculated by UAV after discharging of water and found the following results: First, as results of the above processes, we found that the Kriging interpolation was 97% correct in measurement of the volume of reservoir. Second, as results of comparison of differences between topographical areas and interpolated areas after selection of cross section for comparison, Kriging interpolation was found to have the most similar configuration with the topographical configuration by showing the least difference in the area of cross section. Therefore, it is determined that the optimal modeling of reservoir bed with the water depth data measured by echo sounder shall provide basic information for efficient maintenance of reservoir.

• Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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• v.50 no.7
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• pp.455-465
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• 2017

Understanding of the two-dimensional velocity field is crucial in terms of analyzing various hydrodynamic and fluvial processes in the riverine environments. Until recently, many numerical models have played major roles of providing such velocity field instead of in-situ flow measurements, because there were limitations in instruments and methodologies suitable for efficiently measuring in the broad range of river reaches. In the last decades, however, the advent of modernized instrumentations started to revolutionize the flow measurements. Among others, acoustic Doppler current profilers (ADCPs) became very promising especially for accurately assessing streamflow discharge, and they are also able to provide the detailed velocity field very efficiently. Thus it became possible to capture the velocity field only with field observations. Since most of ADCPs measurements have been mostly conducted in the cross-sectional lines despite their capabilities, it is still required to apply appropriate interpolation methods to obtain dense velocity field as likely as results from numerical simulations. However, anisotropic nature of the meandering river channel could have brought in the difficulties for applying simple spatial interpolation methods for handling dynamic flow velocity vector, since the flow direction continuously changes over the curvature of the channel shape. Without considering anisotropic characteristics in terms of the meandering, therefore, conventional interpolation methods such as IDW and Kriging possibly lead to erroneous results, when they dealt with velocity vectors in the meandering channel. Based on the consecutive ADCP cross-sectional measurements in the meandering river channel. For this purpose, the geographic coordinate with the measured ADCP velocity was converted from the conventional Cartesian coordinate (x, y) to a curvilinear coordinate (s, n). The results from application of A-VIM showed significant improvement in accuracy as much as 41.5% in RMSE.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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• 2011.11a
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• pp.331-332
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• 2011

본 논문에서는 Markov random field (MRF) 프레임워크와 영상의 기울기(gradient) 정보를 이용한 필드영상의 공간적 디인터레이싱(deinterlacing) 알고리즘을 제안한다. 기존의 디인터레이싱 결과를 보면 때때로 에지 부분의 연결이 정밀하지 못하여 눈에 거슬리는 재깅(jagging) 현상 등의 결함이 나타나기도 하는데, 제안하는 알고리즘은 이러한 현상을 줄이고자 영상의 기울기 도메인(gradient domain)에서 디인터레이싱을 수행한다. 즉, 제안하는 방식은 필드 영상으로부터 기울기 영상을 얻고 이를 보간한 후 필드영상과 복원된 기울기 영상을 토대로 원본 영상을 복원한다. 이 과정에서 각각의 픽셀마다 기울기 영상의 보간을 위한 에지 방향의 추정이 필요한데, 이 과정에서는 MRF 모델을 기반으로 에너지 함수를 설계하고 최적화시킴으로써 보다 강건한 추정결과를 얻도록 하였다. 프레임 영상 복원은 기울기 영상과 필드 영상 정보를 사전 정보로 하여 선형 방정식을 세우고 푸는 과정으로 이루어진다. 실험한 결과, 제안된 방법의 결과가 기존 방법에 비하여 눈에 띄는 결함을 줄이고 좋은 성능을 보임을 확인할 수 있다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• 2006.05a
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• pp.825-828
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• 2006

The most commonly used techniques for image magnification are interpolation based. However, the magnified images produced by this technique often appear blocking and blurring phenomenon when the image is enlarged. In this paper, we enhanced image magnification algorithm using edge information. The proposed algorithm not used interpolation based but by using sub-band of input image in extrapolation. According to mapping relationship in pyramid, we calculated up-band information to magnify. In experiments, the proposed model shows solved the problem of image loss like the blocking and blurring phenomenon. As the result, it is faster and higher resolution than traditional magnification algorithms.

• Journal of the Korean association of regional geographers
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• v.22 no.1
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• pp.251-266
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• 2016

Intelligent interpolation methods such as dasymetric mapping are considered to be the best way to disaggregate zone-based population data by observing and utilizing the internal variation within each source zone. This research reviews the advantages and problems of the dasymetric mapping method, and presents a geographically weighted regression (GWR) based method to take into consideration the spatial heterogeneity of population density - land cover relationship. The locally adaptive intelligent interpolation method is able to make use of readily available ancillary information in the public domain without the need for additional data processing. In the case study, we use the preclassified National Land Cover Dataset 2011 to test the performance of the proposed method (i.e. the GWR-based multi-class dasymetric method) compared to four other popular population estimation methods (i.e. areal weighting interpolation, pycnophylactic interpolation, binary dasymetric method, and globally fitted ordinary least squares (OLS) based multi-class dasymetric method). The GWR-based multi-class dasymetric method outperforms all other methods. It is attributed to the fact that spatial heterogeneity is accounted for in the process of determining density parameters for land cover classes.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2016.05a
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• pp.287-287
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• 2016

최근 기후변화로 인해 돌발성 집중호우가 증가하는 추세로 홍수피해가 발생하고 있는데 이러한 피해를 예방하고 빠른 대처를 위해 강우의 정밀한 관측뿐만 아니라 강우의 정확한 공간 분포 파악에 대한 필요성이 중요하게 대두되고 있다. 그러나 일반적으로 지상우량계의 경우, 공간적인 강우분포 분석에 한계가 존재하여 레이더 강우자료와 함께 활용하는 연구가 진행되어 왔다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 강우장 추정시, 공간보간 기법인 크리깅 기법을 적용하여 강우장을 추정하고 유출 해석을 통해 그 적용성을 확인하고자 하였다. 국내에서 일반적으로 사용되는 크리깅 기법인 OK(Ordinary Kriging), CK(Co-Kriging) 외에도 KED(Kriging with External Drift) 기법을 적용하여 강우장을 추정하고 분포형 수문모형인 $Vflo^{TM}$의 입력자료로 사용하여 유출해석시 정확도를 비교 분석하였다. 추정된 강우장의 정량적 평가 결과, 지상강우만을 이용하는 OK 기법이 가장 우수한 결과를 나타내었다. 하지만 강우의 공간 분포 특성 반영 측면에서는 KED와 CK가 보다 더 좋은 결과를 나타내었다. 또한 유출해석의 경우 지형학적 매개변수 조정에 의한 강우 입력자료의 왜곡을 배제하기 위해 검 보정은 실시하지 않았으며 오차분석 결과에서 KED, CK, OK, Radar 순으로 관측유량을 잘 재현하는 것으로 확인되었다. 본 연구를 통해 공간보간 기법의 수문학적 적용성을 확인하였으며 모형의 검 보정을 통해 수문모형의 입력자료로서 활용성을 가질 수 있을 것으로 판단된다. 또한 이를 통해 생성된 강우장을 활용한다면, 관측망의 밀도가 낮은 지역과 미계측 유역 등에 적용하여 수문시스템해석에 도움이 될 것으로 판단된다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2022.05a
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• pp.18-18
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• 2022

하천 합류부에 있어 수체의 혼합양상을 분석은 고해상도의 자료가 필요하다. 반면에 수질환경 문제와 기존 모니터링 시스템이 고정된 측정 방식으로 이루어지기 때문에 하천 전체의 정보는 저해상도의 결과값은 나타낸다. 또한, 많은 수중 환경 문제가 1차원에서 3차원에 걸쳐 있지만, 대부분의 관측 시스템은 1차원에 머물러 있음을 확인할 수 있다. 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위해서는 보다 발전된 관찰 및 계측이 필요하다. 그에 따른 고해상도의 측정 자료를 얻기 위해서는 측정자가부담을 많이 가지며, 측정할 수 있는 영역이나 시간적으로 제한적이다. 해상도는 낮추되 광범위한 데이터를 취득하기 위해서는 적절한 보간법이 선정되어야 한다. 관련 논문을 검토한 결과, 측정 결과에 따른 2차원 횡단면 분포의 내용이 지배적이었고, 3차원 매핑 및 3차원 분석을 통한 수리학적 정보 획득에 관한 연구는 부족한 실정이였다. 특히 3차원 하천 수질 농도의 연구가 불충분했다. 그에 따라 저해상도 측정결과에서의 예측과 보간법에 대한 시각화를 통해 하천의 전체적인 수리·수질정보를 표기하였다. 각각의 보간법을 비교함으로써 하천 매핑에 있어 IDW, Natual Neighbor, Kriging 기법을 적용하여 시각화된 자료와 정량적 평가를 통해 하천매핑의 정밀성을 향상시켰다. 이를 통해 3차원화된 공간보간 자료를 이용한 하천합류부의 혼합양상을 해석하였다. 3차원 데이터를 활용하는 방법으로 측정 및 모니터링 기술의 중요한 데이터로 활용되며, 이러한 데이터는 유해물질 저감 기술 및 평가 예측 기술의 기초 데이터로 활용되고 있다. 유해화학물질 추정, 호수의 고위험 조류군 계층분석 등 다양한 수생건강 진단기술을 활용할 수 있다.

• Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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• v.45 no.9
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• pp.943-957
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• 2012

In this study, a technique based on Fractal Theory with Erosion Model was developed to interpolate the river morphology data at the border area between river bed and river side where both surface and under water surveyings can not be committed easily. Three dimensional river morphology data along the Ara River was generated by the developed technique. The Ara River is an artificially constructed waterway for vessels between the Han River and West Sea of Korea. The result was compared with the survey data by RMSE of 0.384, while the IDW interpolation result has RMSE of 0.802. Consequently, the developed river morphology data interpolation technique using Erosion Model based Fractal Theory is conceived to be superior to the IDW which has been generally used in generating the river morphology data.

• Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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• v.9 no.1 s.17
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• pp.39-47
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• 2001

DTM(Digital Terrain Model) can play a key rule in a great number of the fields of construction Engineering. One of the most important application fields is to determine volume in that the total construction expenses is usually calculated through this. It therefore is necessary to the study on improving the precise of the determination using DTM on account of saving time and cost. On this study, 1:5000 topographic maps issued by NGI in 15 districts involved in Pusan city was digitalized to generate DTM at first. After this step, not only was the determination of the volume as well as readjusted area and height done for the sake of estimating the changable topography caused by cut & fill volume in future but also provided the model to calculate it as results. In addition, comparison among the interpolations, such as Inverse Distance Method and Nearest Neighbor, was respectively done to look over the differences of the volume estimated from each interpolation and also to find the most suitable method. As a result, the former yielded the largest values of area and the volume while the latter gave the smallest ones. Moreover, the values estimated on this study were closely similar to ones obtained by the government of Pusan.