• Title/Summary/Keyword: 공간지형정보

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Analysis of Risk Factors of Sinkholes with Geospatial Information (지형공간정보를 이용한 싱크홀의 위험요인 분석)

  • Kim, Dong-Moon
    • Journal of Convergence Society for SMB
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.37-43
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    • 2016
  • Sinkholes happen in increasingly higher frequency in downtown areas with a concentration of social infrastructure these days. Most sinkholes occur around the living areas of citizens, which calls for a systematic countermeasure plan for urban development and underground water management, which are parts of the main causes of sinkholes. This study thus set out to analyze the risk factors of sinkholes in the subject area by using geospatial information deeply connected to sinkholes both directly and indirectly. The geospatial information used in analysis was obtained by examining the causes of sinkholes from a topographical perspective. Collected data were treated and analyzed with a range of spatial analysis tools based on GIS. The findings show that topographical factors had significant relations with sinkhole causes and raise a need to manage all kinds of pipe networks underground, the movement characteristics of underground water levels, and other topographical features. The findings may serve as data to support decision-making processes in the field of urban disaster prevention and call for extensive research to incorporate hydro-geomorphology and spatial modeling.

Surface sediment migration modelling construction using ArcGIS spatial analysis; Jungangcheontoe Sand Bar in Macrotidal Channel of outer Asan Bay, KOREA (ArcGIS 공간분석을 접목한 천해 퇴적물 이동 모델링 구축; 황해 아산만 중앙 천퇴 연구)

  • Park, Seong-Eun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Association of Geographic Inforamtion Studies Conference
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.277-278
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    • 2010
  • 본 연구는 황해 아산만 중앙천퇴(Surface Sediment)에서 최근 대규모 방조제 건설과 연안 준설로 인해 야기된 해저지형변화에 대한 연구이다. 이러한 해저지형변화는 해도상의 수심정보를 왜곡시킴으로써 국제항을 출입하는 대형선박의 안전항해에 위험요소로 작용할 수 있어, 안전한 항해수로 확보 및 해양사고 저감 대책 마련이 시급하다. 이러한 맥락에서 근본적인 중앙천퇴 지형변화의 원인, 해저지형변화의 양상을 파악하는 것이 이 연구의 일차적인 목적이다. 더 나아가 장 단기 해저지형변화 예측을 통해, 궁극적으로 항해 위험요소 저감 대책 및 정책 마련 시 과학적인 핵심기반기술을 제공하는 것이다. 결국 GIS 기반의 해저지형 공간 분석을 토대로 기존의 미시적인 데이터에 의거한 퇴적환경 연구결과를 객관화하고 정량적인 근거를 제시하는 도구로 활용할 것이다.

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지형정보DB구축을 위한 GPS의 응용

  • Gang, Jun-Muk;Lee, Yong-Chang;Kim, Hong-Jin
    • 한국지형공간정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1993.10a
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    • pp.129-136
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    • 1993
  • 정확하고 경제성 있는 지형정보의 구축은 각종건설공사를 비롯한 국토종합개발에 기본 요건으로서 그 중요성이 강조되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 충남 북 인원의 11개 삼각점에 대한 GPS 관측을 수행하여 산출된 WGS84 좌표를 Bessel 타원체 상의 좌표로 변환하고 TM 및 UTM 투영 도법을 적용, GPS에 의한 3차원 지형정보의 획득은 물론 지도제작을 위한 기본자료로 산출하고자 한다.

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A Study on the Generation of 3 Dimensional Graphic Files Using SPOT Imagery (SPOT위성영상정보를 이용한 3차원 그래픽 화일 생성연구)

  • Cho, Bong-Hwan;Lee, Yong-Woong;Park, Wan-Yong
    • 한국지형공간정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.121-142
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    • 1995
  • Using SPOT satellite imagery, 3 dimensional geographic information can be obtained from SPOT's oblique viewing image. Especially, SPOT provides high spatial resolution, adequate base/height ratio and stable orbit characteristics. In this paper, 3D terrain features were extracted using SPOT stereo image and also the techniques for generation of 3D graphic data were developed for the extracted terrain features. We developed computer programs to generate automatically 3D graphic files and to display geographic information on the computer screen. The results of this study may be effectively utilized for the development of 3D geographic information using satellite images.

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The Generation of Database for Cultural Assets Restitution using Geo-Spatial Information System (지형공간정보체계를 이용한 문화재 복원의 자료기반 구축)

  • Lee, Jae-Kee;Choi, Seok-Keun;Lee, Hyun-Jik
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.2 no.2 s.4
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    • pp.55-65
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    • 1994
  • In this study, we have acquired the related data of the important culture assets in this country by using close range photogrammetry and GSIS. Also, we have generated database of curtural assets and we have been developing culture assets information system to manage the data effectively. As result of this study, we could facilely operate this system by converting dulistic management to unitary. Therefore, we will act of a part of rearing for effect of many important cultural properties and the domestic information industry from this study.

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A Study of Ecological Flow Assesment for Environmental Development in Natural River (자연형하천의 환경개선을 위한 생태유량산정 연구)

  • Hahm, Chang-Hahk;Kim, Gee-Hyoung
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.47-53
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    • 2010
  • The correct river discharge is a important item to keep a river role of using, controlling and ecology. Especially river role of ecology is very important for environmental development of river. In assesment of ecological flow, exact information of river life and topograph is very important. In this paper, the assesment of environmental flow is conducted using geo-spatial data of basin and river. The geo-spatial data is used as a important basic data in river restoration.

A Study of Renovation method of Framework Data Using the UFID's Work_Process (UFID 업무 프로세스를 이용한 기본지리정보 갱신 방안에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, Jae-Seung;Kim, Ju-Han;Kim, Byung-Guk
    • 한국공간정보시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.59-63
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    • 2005
  • 일부 지형지물에 대한 기본지리정보의 생산과 향후 생산될 다양한 지형지물에 대한 기본 지리정보 구축은 국가지리정보체계(NGIS)사업에서 기 구축된 수치지형도의 구조화 및 체계화의 결과라고 할 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 향후 다양한 분야에 사용될 기본지리정보(Framework Data)의 내용을 분석하고, 기본지리정보의 갱신에 있어서, UFID프로세스를 이용한 보다 신속 정확한 기본지리정보의 갱신방안에 대하여 연구하였다.

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A historical Extension for SDE Data Model (SDE 공간 모델의 이력지원 확장)

  • Lee, Jong-Yun;Ahn, Byoung-Ik;Ryu, Keun-Ho
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.5 no.9
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    • pp.2281-2293
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    • 1998
  • Spatial objects in the space II odd hale been changed bl eitber non-spiltial operations or spatial operations. For example, their states arc changed by the following operation: changing their owners, changing their owner's address, installing new constructions, changing precincts, splitting, and merging, The conventional geographic information system(GIS), however, did not also manage their histoncal information cecause it handles the snapshot image of spatial ohjects in the world. In this paper we therelore propose a spatiotemporal data model which is ahle to not un]y manage the historical information of spatial objects but also, support their historical intemlgation by extending a time dimension and a historical pointer for SDE(Spatial Database Engine) spatial data model. Finally, the proposed spatiotemporal data model using a layered time extension are going to contribute to manage the history of spatial objects in the world and retrieve them.

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