• Title/Summary/Keyword: 공간좌표

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Tracking in Indoor Symbolic Space with RFID Sensors (RFID센서를 이용한 실내 기호공간내의 이동객체의 위치 추적)

  • Kang, Hye-Young;Li, Ki-Joune
    • Proceedings of the Korean Association of Geographic Inforamtion Studies Conference
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    • 2010.09a
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    • pp.7-9
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    • 2010
  • 이에 본 논문에서는 이동 객체의 위치를 향상 명시적으로 결정할 수 있는 추적 가능 실내 기호 공간(Trackable Indoor Symbolic Space)을 정의하고, 이러한 공간을 정의하기 위한 규칙들을 제안한다 위치를 좌표로 나타내는 실외 공간의 응용 프로그램들과는 달리, 대부분의 실내공간의 응용 프로그램들은 위치를 방 번호와 같은 기호적 값으로 표현하는 기호참조체계를 이용한다 이에, 본 논문에서는 실내기호공간의 개념과 실내 기호공간에서의 이동객체의 위치 추정에 대해 소개하고, 추정 가능한 실내공간을 만들기 위한 규칙과 방법을 제안하고 있다.

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A study of an automatic goo-referencing method of a building's site plan CAD data using a parcel contour from attached cadastral maps (연속 지적도의 필지 경계선을 이용한 배치도 CAD자료의 자동 좌표부여 방법에 대한 연구)

  • Huh, Yong;Yu, Ki-Yun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Association of Geographic Inforamtion Studies Conference
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.266-267
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    • 2008
  • 건설도면 CAD자료와 GIS자료를 연계하기 위해서는 임의의 좌표체계와 축척으로 표현된 건설도면 CAD 자료를 GIS 자료의 지도좌표로 변환하기 위한 과정 이 수행되어 야 한다. 본 연구에서는 준공과정에서 제출되는 건축물 CAD배치도상의 인접대지경계선 폴리곤과의 연속지적도상의 개별 필지 경계선의 형상 정합과정을 수행함으로써 좌표변환에 필요한 변수를 도출해 보았다. 이렇게 도출된 변환함수를 배치도면상의 건물경계선과 같은 다른 객체에 적용함으로써 개별 CAD자료를 GIS 자료에 연계할 수 있는 실좌표 부여 방법을 적용하고 평가해 보았다.

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A Study on the Acquisition Scheme of North Korea Geospatial Information (접근불능지역 공간정보 구축방안에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Hong-Gi
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.27 no.6
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    • pp.749-760
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    • 2009
  • For the economic cooperation and exchange between south and north korea, the reference information of natural and environment resources is indispensable. It will require to collect the comprehensive geospatial information of whole country of the north korea for the unification as well as important areas in commercial purposes. The geospatial information of the south and north korea are based on korean peninsula geospatial information infrastructure linking the NSDI. In this study, through the research of the digital map coordinate systems and map grid systems in our and other countries, I suggested the coordinates system and presented the map grid and index system on behalf of the integration of south and north ones as the reference information for korean peninsula geospatial information infrastructure.

An Efficient Location Encoding Method Based on Hierarchical Administrative District (계층적 행정구역 기반의 효율적인 위치정보 표현 방식)

  • Kim Woo-Cheol;Lee SangYoon;Park Sanghyun;Won JungIm
    • Annual Conference of KIPS
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.125-128
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    • 2004
  • 최근 이동 통신 기술의 급속한 발달로 인해 휴대폰, PDA 등과 같은 휴대용 단말기의 사용이 보편화 되고 있다. 따라서 이동 객체의 시간에 따른 공간적인 위치정보를 활용하여 다양한 서비스를 제공하는 위치 기반 서비스(Location-Based Service)에 관한 많은 연구가 진행되고 있다. 위치 기반 서비스의 효율적 제공을 위하여 시간에 따라 지속적으로 변하는 이동 객체의 대용량 시공간 정보를 신속하게 저장, 관리, 검색할 수 있는 인덱싱 및 질의 처리 기술이 수반되어야 한다. 본 논문에서는 대용량 이동 객체 데이터베이스를 대상으로 한 효율적인 인덱스 구축을 위한 데이터 압축 표현 방식에 대하여 논한다. 이를 위해 본 논문에서는 기존의 주요 연구에서 2 차원 공간 좌표 (X, Y)로 표현되던 이동 객체의 공간 정보를 계층적 구조를 갖는 행정구역에 기반하여 1 차원의 공간 정보로 압축 표현하는 방식을 제안한다. 이를 이용하여 대용량의 공간정보를 저장하고 있는 이동 객체 데이터베이스의 인덱스 크기의 감소 및 질의 처리 시간의 향상 효과를 얻을 수 있다. 또한, 제안된 방식은 2 차원 공간 좌표를 1 차원의 행정구역 기반의 위치정보로 표현하기 때문에 이로 인한 데이터 손실이 발생할 수 있으나, 일정 공간 내의 객체분포를 필요로 하는 교통 상황 파악, 근사적(approximate) 공간 정보를 필요로 하는 사람${\cdot}$차량 위치 추적 서비스와 같은 위치 기반 서비스를 신속하게 처리하는데 유용하게 사용될 수 있다.

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Subspace Method Based Preceding for Spatial Multiplexing with Limited Feedback (제한된 피드백 정보를 사용하는 공간 다중화를 위한 부 공간 방식 기반 Precoding 기법)

  • Mun Cheol;Seo Jeong-Tae
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.30 no.10A
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    • pp.906-911
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, for spatial multiplexing with limited feedback, we propose subspace method based preceding in which the active bases are selected at the receiver from a finite number of basis sets Down at both receiving and transmitting ends, conveyed to the transmitter using limited feedback, and assembled into a preceding matrix at the transmitter. The selected bases are conveyed to the transmitter using feedback information on both the index of the selected basis set, which defines the most appropriate set of coordinates for describing a multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) channel, and the principal bases maximizing the capacity in the selected basis set. We show that the proposed subspace method based preceding provides a capacity similar to that of the closed-loop MIMO even with limited feedback.

Subspace Method Based Precoding for MIMO Spatial Multiplexing (공간 다중화를 위한 부 공간 방식 Precoding 기법)

  • Mun Cheol;Jung Chang-Kyoo;Park DongHee;Kwak Yoonsik
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.1161-1166
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, for spatial multiplexing with limited feedback, we propose subspace based precoding in which the active bases are selected at the receiver from a finite number of basis sets known at both receiving and transmitting ends, conveyed to the transmitter using limited feedback, and assembled into a preceding matrix at the transmitter. The selected bases are conveyed to the transmitter using feedback information on both the index of a basis set, which indicates the most appropriate set of coordinates for describing a MIMO channel, and the active bases having the significant amounts of energy in the selected basis set. We show that the proposed subspace based precoding provides capacity similar to that of the closed-loop MIMO even with limited feedback.

Generalization by LoD and Coordinate Transformation in On-the-demand Web Mapping (웹환경에서 LoD와 좌표변형에 의한 지도일반화)

  • Kim, Nam-Shin
    • Journal of the Korean association of regional geographers
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.307-315
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of map generalization is a method of map making to transmit the concise cartographic representation and geographic meaning. New generalization algorithm has been developed to be applied in the digital environments by the development of computer cartography. This study aims to look into possibilities of the multiscale mapping by generalization in application with the coordinate transformation and LoD(level of detail) in the web cartography. A method of the coordinate transformation is to improve a transmission of spatial data. Lod is a method which is making web map with selection spatial data by zoom level of users. Layers for test constructed contour line, stream network, the name of a place, a summit of mountain, and administrative office. The generalization was applied to zoom levels by scale for the linear and polygonal features using XML-Based scalable vector graphics(SVG). Resultantly, storage capacity of data was minimized 41% from 9.76mb to 4.08mb in SVG. Generalization of LoD was applied to map elements by stages of the zoom level. In the first stages of zoom level, the main name of places and administrative office, higher order of stream channels, main summit of mountain was represented, and become increase numbers of map elements in the higher levels. Results of this study can help to improve esthetic map and data minimization in web cartography, and also need to make an efforts to research an algorithm on the map generalization over the web.

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A Hybrid Spatial Differencing Scheme for Discrete Ordinates Method in 2D Rectangular Enclosures (2차원 사각 밀폐 공간에서의 구분 종좌표법을 위한 하이브리드 공간 차분법)

  • Kim, Il-Kyoung;Kim, Woo-Seung
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.104-113
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    • 1999
  • A hybrid spatial differencing scheme for the discrete ordinates method is proposed to predict radiative heat transfer in two-dimensional rectangular enclosures. Since this scheme takes the advantages of the diamond scheme and step scheme and includes the characteristics of medium, more accurate and stable results can be obtained. In its development several spatial differencing schemes are examined to address the effect of numerical smearing (or false scattering). Predictions from the proposed hybrid scheme are compared to those of other schemes for transparent, purely absorbing, purely scattering, or absorbing-emitting-isotropically scattering media. It is found that the proposed scheme predicts stable and less smeared results than others.

Improvement of Photogrammetry Image Merging in Satellite Image Processing (인공위성 영상처리를 위한 사진접합정확도 향상기법)

  • Kang, In-Joon;Choi, Chul-Ung
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.2 no.1 s.3
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    • pp.93-98
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    • 1994
  • This image of Kangseogu in Pusan, is a digital merge of aerial photos by scale of 1/1,200 map. The merge was carried out 2nd affine and bilinear interpolation. It can improve digital classification to help choose training sites and interprete classification results, and improve visual interpretation, as in this case, by adding detailed information to the multispectral TM data.

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The Coordinate Transformation of Digital Geological Map in accordance with the World Geodetic System (A Case Study of Chungju and Hwanggang-ri Sheets using ArcToolbox) (수치지질도의 세계측지계 좌표변환 (ArcToolbox를 이용한 충주 및 황강리 도폭의 사례))

  • Oh, Hyun-Joo
    • Economic and Environmental Geology
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    • v.48 no.6
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    • pp.537-543
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    • 2015
  • In Korea, the use of world geodetic system(WGS) has been mandated in year 2010. Accordingly, the national geographic information institute(NGIS) provides the digital maps according to the WGS. Nevertheless, most of the digital geological maps are still based on the Tokyo Datum(TD). Therefore, users should conduct 2D/3D geological spatial analysis after converting the coordinates of digital geological maps to WGS. The conversion process is often tedious and troublesome for certain users. Therefore, in this study, the method to transform coordinate from TD to WGS using ArcToolbox is introduced for users not familiar with the process. For a better appreciation, the Chungju and Hwanggang-ri digital sheets of 1:50,000 scale was chosen as an example. Here, Chungju and Hwanggang-ri sheets were defined based on the TD-central origin and TD-east origin, respectively. The two sheets were merged after the transformation of TD-east origin of Hwanggang-ri to the TD-central origin, and eventually transformed to WGS-central origin. The merged map was found to match exactly with the digital map(Daeso 367041). The problem of coordinate determination in previous digital geological maps was solved effectively. The proposed method is believed to be helpful to 2D/3D geological spatial analysis of various geological thematic maps.