• Journal of Digital Convergence
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• v.15 no.1
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• pp.11-22
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• 2017

The purpose of the study is to come up with counter plans to the spatial change caused by an aging society. To achieve the purpose of this study, research methods are conducted in the literature survey and the census data are compared. This study focuses on an aging society, the current status of space and related problems, based on political economic spatial concepts, and then presents five countermeasures as follows. First, the planning considering the aging populations. Second, increase in total fertility rate and increase population absorption. Third, increased economic vitality of the elderly due to increased participation in the production of senior citizens. Forth, establishment and implementation of regional development plan for the elderly. Fifth, needs to transform the spatial policies of the aged to prepare a large gap in space. The result of this paper proposes the need to change the living space policies and planning to avoid mismatching between them, reducing the aging speed simultaneously. The study is expected to contribute to the establishment of a space plan for areas where the aging population is rapidly increasing.

• Journal of the Economic Geographical Society of Korea
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• v.10 no.4
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• pp.481-496
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• 2007

Die Arbeit beschaeftigt sich mit dem Entstehungsprozess und dem Organisationssystem der Raumordnung und Paumplanung in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland. Selbstverstaendlich hat die deutsche Raumplanung eine laengere Geschichte und eine besondere Tradition, entstand die heutige einheitliche Raumordnungspolitik erst im Jahr 1965. Im Grunde hat die Raumplanung immer eine ausgewogene Raumentwicklung aufgesucht und ist in den infolge des foederativen Systems gerade komplizierten Verwaltungsaufbau integriert.

• Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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• v.21 no.6
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• pp.57-69
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• 2020

As more people share their opinions in online communities, such as Internet portals and social networking services, more opinions are manipulated for the benefit of particular individuals and groups. In particular, when manipulations occur for political purposes, they influence election results as well as government policies and the quality of life. This type of manipulation has targeted the general public, and their analysis and detection has also focused on such manipulation. However, to more efficiently spread propaganda, recent manipulations have targeted common interest groups(e.g., a group of those interested in real estate) and propagated information whose content and style are customized to those groups. This work characterizes such manipulations on common interest groups and proposes method to detect manipulations. To this end, we collected and analyzed opinions posted on 10 common interest groups before and after an election. As a result, we found that manipulations on common interest groups indeed occurred and were gradually increasing toward the election date. We also proposed a detection system that examines individual opinions, their authors, and their collaborators. Using the collected opinions, we demonstrated that the proposed system can accurately classify more than 90% of manipulated opinions and that many of these opinions were posted by multiple collaborators. We believe that regular audits of opinions using the proposed system can quickly isolate manipulations and decrease their impact. Moreover, the proposed features can be used to identify manipulations in domains other than politics.

• Journal of Digital Convergence
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• v.16 no.10
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• pp.89-99
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• 2018

The purpose of this study is to analyse the determinants of the change in the welfare expenditure of local governments in 2015. This study analyzed the spatial correlation of welfare expenditure among neighboring local governments and determined the factors affecting the welfare expenditures. According to the results of the study, spatial correlation of welfare expenditure among local governments appears. Determinants, such as socio-economic factors, administrative factors, public financial factors are affecting the amount of the welfare expenditures, but local political factors, and local tax, last year's budgets are not correlated with the amount of local welfare expenditures. In this study, it is significant to found out that the spatial correlation of welfare expenditure among the local governments and to examine the determinants. If possible, it is necessary to analyze the time-series analysis using the multi-year welfare expenditure data, expecially self-welfare expenditures.

• Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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• 2017.05a
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• pp.11-12
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• 2017

고구려 고분벽화는 유네스코 세계문화유산이지만 남북한의 정치적 이데올로기로 말미암아 지금은 현장 접근이 불가능하다. 이에 가상현실 기술을 이용, 실제와 같은 체험 콘텐츠로 제작하였다. 이것은 인터렉티브한 가상현실을 체험할 수 있도록 사용자가 자유자재로 공간을 걸어다닐 수 있는 워킹형 가상현실(Walking VR) 기술을 적용한 것이다. 이는 관람자가 HTC-Vive의 컨트롤러를 이용하여 가고자하는 고구려 고분속 여러 벽화를 자유자재로 선택 가능한 인터렉티브 체험도 가능한 디지털 헤리티지형 VR콘텐츠다.

• Proceedings of the CALSEC Conference
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• 1999.11a
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• pp.563-575
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• 1999

오늘날 정보ㆍ지식 사회의 출현으로 조직과 사회에 엄청난 변화가 일어나고 있음을 볼 수 있다. 더구나 정보통신기술의 발달은 단순한 정보처리 업무의 지원뿐만 아니라 시간과 공간을 초월하여 경영혁신을 가능하게 하고 있다 (Haag, 1997). 더구나 정보통신기술의 발전과 함께 글로벌 경쟁, 소프트웨어 경쟁, 정치ㆍ지정학적 질서의 개편, 그리고 소비자 취향의 변화로 특징 지워지는 경영환경의 변화는 오늘날의 조직이 어떻게 능동적이고 신속하게 이러한 변화에 대응하여야 하는 것인 지를 잘 보여주고 있다 (이상문, 1998). (중략)

• Journal of the Korean association of regional geographers
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• v.16 no.3
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• pp.295-314
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• 2010

The paper attempts to balance the discourses of transnational spaces that have focused on de-territorialization, by emphasizing that transnational spaces are maintained also through re-territorialization. Reviewing the literature of transnational social fields, translocality, multicultural spaces and transnational places, I aim to show the way the main issues from the literature help understand an actually existing transnational space, Little Mania in Daehangno, Seoul. I specifically address the dialectic relation between de-territorialization and re-territorialization, multi-scalar networks, and hybridity of multicultural spaces in interpreting the weekend enclave of Filipinos in Seoul. I argues that Little Manila is a grounded translocality operating through multi-scaled networks of various actors. Furthermore, it is not a unified space where one dominant Filipino identity stands out. Different Filipinos and Filipinas constitute the space imagining different homes. It is also a multicultural space open to other minorities, which suggests the possibility of alternative spatial politics based on co-presence of different 'Others'.

• The Korean Journal of Air & Space Law and Policy
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• v.23 no.2
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• pp.207-223
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• 2008

The launching of the Taepo-dong 1 on 31 August 1998 by the North Korea was the first case where the diplomatic protests was made against the flight, the purpose of which, the launching State claimed, consisted in space exploration and use. It is the principle regarding the freedom of space exploration and use, as included in the international treaty, that is relevant in applying the various rules and in defining the legal status of the flight. Its legal status, however, was not actually taken into account, as political negotiations leading to the test moratorium has been successful until present day in freezing the political crisis. This implies that the rules of the law lack the validity and logic sufficient in dictating the conduct of the States. This case shows that, in effect, it is not the rule but the politics that is to govern the status of the flight.

• Journal of the Korean Geographical Society
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• v.42 no.5
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• pp.808-834
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• 2007

This study attempts to elucidate manifold dimensions of gendered accessibility experiences. How gender roles(household responsibilities) differentiate accessibility experiences between women and men is explored through the comparison of married dual-earner couples' parental status, using the US Portland activity-travel diary dataset with GIS-based geocomputation results of(time-geography based) space-time accessibility. First, this study shows how gender division of labor within the household still permeates current society, despite the widespread belief of the social change toward a gender-egalitarian society. Then, the study pays special attention to the way gender roles structure individual accessibility experiences of women and men differently, and, in turn, the way such accessibility experiences take a form of gendered spatiality. Gendered spatiality is examined through the analysis of accessibility space as well as activity space in order to ascertain women's home-attached and spatially entrapped characteristics. More household responsibilities throughout a day and, even more, the time constraint of picking up children at the daycare centers after work lead women's possible activity space to be more home-centered. The analysis of the spatio-temporal context of accessibility space makes gendered spatiality visible. However, the findings suggest that behavioral outcomes should be understood with an explicit awareness of constraints individuals face. It is because the revealed activity spaces can be not only an outcome of constraint but also an outcome of choice. Behavioral outcomes should not be treated as a straightforward expression of the level of constraints. It is problematic to expect that behavioral outcomes directly mirror the level of constraints. It is also problematic to suppose that the level of constraints can be straightforwardly elicited from revealed behavioral outcomes.

• Review of KIISC
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• v.12 no.6
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• pp.68-80
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• 2002

세계 각국에서는 산업 및 정보의 의존성에 의해 전세계의 모든 정보를 한눈에 볼 수 있는 시대가 도래하였으며, 사이버 공간 그 자체가 정치, 경제사회, 문화 등의 기본적인 생활 공간으로 자리매김 하고 있다. 따라서 이를 보호하지 않을 경우 안정된 정보사회 구축은 불가능하다. 특히, 정보보호의 대상이 특정 국가적인 정보 보안에 국한되지 않고 기업 및 사회의 정보등으로 확대되고 있어, 국가적으로 국가 안보 뿐만 아니라 개인의 정보보호를 위한 새로운 제도와 조치가 절실히 요구되는 시점이다. 본 고에서는 정보보호 제품을 평가하기 위해 단일화된 국가 평가 기준을 기반으로한 국외 평가 스킴 중에서 미국의 평가 스킴을 예로 들어 그에 대한 분석하고자 한다. 분석된 내용은 국내 정보보호 관리체계를 위한 국내 평가 스킴 개발을 위한 바람직한 추진 방향과 향후 발전방향에 대하여 살펴보고자한다