• Proceedings of the Korea Multimedia Society Conference
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• 2001.11a
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• pp.585-589
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• 2001

최근 그래픽 하드웨어의 성능향상과 인터넷의 발전으로 이를 기반으로 하는 인터렉티브 3D 그래픽스와 데스크탑 가상환경 분야에 대한 관심이 높아지고 있다. 그러나 데스크탑 가상환경에서 객체의 조작과 관련된 3D 사용자 인터페이스에 대한 성공적인 연구사례는 찾아보기 힘들다. 그 이유는 하드웨어적인 제약과 더불어 3D 공간상의 객체를 2D상에서 조작함으로써 발생하는 인지적인 문제해결이 어렵기 때문이다. 이의 해결을 위해 본 논문에서는 객체를 구성하는 장면 그래프를 내부적으로 분할하여 생성된 서브트리의 순회를 통해 객체의 세부 단위요소를 쉽게 선택하고 해제하는 일련의 객체조작 기법을 제안한다. 또한 각 조작단계에서 사용자의 의사결정을 돕는 다양한 시각 피드백 기능을 함께 지원한다. 제안된 기법은 정교한 객체의 조작을 필요로 하는 분야의 3D 사용자 인터페이스 구축에 매우 효과적으로 적용될 수 있음을 확인하였다.

• Journal of Korea Spatial Information System Society
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• v.7 no.3 s.15
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• pp.119-130
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• 2005

A spatial data warehouse is a system that stores geographical information as a subject oriented, integrated, time-variant, non-volatile collection for efficiently supporting decision. This system consists of a builder and a spatial data warehouse server. A spatial data warehouse server suspends user services, stores transferred data in the data repository and constructs index using stored data for short response time. Existing methods that construct index are bulk-insertion and index transfer methods. The Bulk-insertion method has high clustering cost for constructing index and searching cost. The Index transfer method has improper for the index reconstruction method of a spatial data warehouse where periodic source data are inserted. In this paper, the efficient index reconstruction method using a partial index in a spatial data warehouse is proposed. This method is an efficient reconstruction method that transfers a partial index and stores a partial index with expecting physical location. This method clusters a spatial data making it suitable to construct index and change treated clusters to a partial index and transfers pages that store a partial index. A spatial data warehouse server reserves sequent physical space of a disk and stores a partial index in the reserved space. Through inserting a partial index into constructed index in a spatial data warehouse server, searching, splitting, remodifing costs are reduced to the minimum.

• Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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• 2009.12a
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• pp.445-448
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• 2009

DSS 응용들의 대용량 집계 데이터 집중 시스템에서는 효율적이고 즉각적인 의사결정 지원을 위한 근사 질의응답의 연구가 필요하다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 FCM 클러스터링 기법과 ANFIS을 이용한 기법을 제안한다. 제안된 기법은 다차원 데이터 큐브의 데이터 특성을 가지며 질의에 대한 근사적인 응답을 제공할 수 있는 모델을 생성한다. 제안된 기법을 통해 학습된 모델은 기존의 기법보다 근사 질의응답의 정확성이 향상되었음을 비교 실험을 통하여 확인한다. 따라서 제안된 기법은 기존의 기법보다 저장 공간과 시간을 줄일 수 있으며 또한 근사 응답의 정확도를 향상시킬 수 있다.

• Annual Conference of KIPS
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• 2006.11a
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• pp.657-660
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• 2006

최근까지 데이터웨어하우스와 OLAP 에 관한 연구와 더불어 데이터 큐브(data cube)는 많은 다차원 데이터웨어하우스에서 데이터 분석과 의사 결정 지원을 위해 빠르게 OLAP 연산을 처리하기 위한 중요한 역할을 수행해 왔다. 최근에는 빠른 속도로 생성됨과 동시에 지속적으로 발생되는 연속적인 데이터로 구성된 데이터 스트림이 네트워크 트래픽 모니터링, 증권, 날씨, 콜 센터 등과 같은 많은 분야에서 생성된다. 데이터 스트림은 무한의 집합이기 때문에 기존의 데이터 큐브 방법은 처리시간과 저장공간의 문제 때문에 데이터 스트림에 적용하기 어렵다. 이에 본 논문에서는 기존의 데이터 큐브와 같은 데이터의 요약 정보를 데이터 스트림 환경에서 제한된 메모리를 이용하여 관리 할 수 있는 전원트리를 이용한 데이터 스트림 요약 기법을 제안하고, 실험을 통해 본 논문에서 제안한 방법이 데이터 스트림 환경에서 적응적으로 동작함을 증명한다.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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• v.10 no.2
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• pp.31-36
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• 1992

Geo-Spatial Information Systems(GSIS) are being used in various urban municipalities as a tool in decision making. Efforts are being made to implement geo-spatial information system databases to systematically and effectively carry out planning, management and monitoring in various fields. This study is about the database establishment of geo-spatial information systems. The study was then applied to water supply facilities management, where the functions and data used in water management were identified through system analysis and the geo-spatial database was designed based on this analysis. Also four application programs were developed to support departments which used various maps and drawings.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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• v.16 no.2
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• pp.251-258
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• 1998

The purpose of this study is to develop the District-level Planning Support System (DPSS) by using GIS. The district-level planning which is related for district-level control of city, needs the various parcel-level information which is composing the urban physical environment. The information has to be stored and analyzed for recognizing the study area, then the district-level planning will be efficiently managed. The use of GIS in the process of district-level planning is restricted for the creation of thematic map. GIS is not used for the analysis of spatial patterns and planning process. This study evaluates the characteristics of current district-level planning and the basic components of urban physical environment. And the database model is built. The topology among components is defined by using the spatial relationship. Then the spatial query machine for district-level planing is developed by using ArcView 3.1, Avenue and Dialog Extension. This spatial query machine is applied for case study. This study shows 1) the possibility of the district-level planning support system for analyzing spatial relationship, 2) the needs of the up-to-date topographic map showing current building's footlines and the complete integration with cadastral maps, it will reduce the uncertainty in the spatial decision making process, 3) the methodology for the construction of spatial decision making rules, 4) the further study for the using of raster, network, image and three dimension data.

• Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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• v.9 no.11
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• pp.1421-1434
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• 2006

Spatial data warehouses provide analytical information for decision supports using SOLAP (Spatial On-Line Analytical Processing) operations. Many researches have been studied to reduce analysis cost of SOLAP operations using pre-aggregation methods. These methods use the index composed of fixed size nodes for supporting the concept hierarchy. Therefore, these methods have many unused entries in sparse data area. Also, it is impossible to support the concept hierarchy in dense data area. In this paper, we propose a dynamic pre-aggregation index method based on the spatial hierarchy. The proposed method uses the level of the index for supporting the concept hierarchy. In sparse data area, if sibling nodes have a few used entries, those entries are integrated in a node and the parent entries share the node. In dense data area, if a node has many objects, the node is connected with linked list of several nodes and data is stored in linked nodes. Therefore, the proposed method saves the space of unused entries by integrating nodes. Moreover it can support the concept hierarchy because a node is not divided by linked nodes. Experimental result shows that the proposed method saves both space and aggregation search cost with the similar building cost of other methods.

• Journal of Korean Tunnelling and Underground Space Association
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• v.20 no.1
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• pp.131-144
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• 2018

The urban center of a large city has a high concentration ratio of population, commerce, and traffic. Therefore, the expected effect is high from the introduction of the urban utility tunnel and it also has sufficient economic feasibility considering life cycle cost. Moreover, the construction cost can be greatly reduced if it is included in a large underground development such as a subway or a complex transfer center construction. However, it is not reflected in actual underground development plan. When planning a urban utility tunnel in Korea, it is expected to have difficulties such as the cost of relocation of the existing Life-Line, conflicts among the individual facility institutions, procurement of construction resources and sharing. Furthermore, it is possible to promote the project only if a consensus is drawn up by a collective council composed of all facilities and project developers. Therefore, an optimal alternative should be proposed using economic analysis and feasibility assessment system. In this study, the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) is performed considering the characteristics of urban areas and the importance of each indicator is quantified. As a result, we can support reasonable design capacity optimization using the feasibility assessment system.

• Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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• v.4 no.1 s.6
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• pp.75-82
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• 1996

As can be seen in US case with the introduction of ISTEA and CAAA, the expansion of the transportation decision-making role of local government is expected to be quite apparent in Korea, and the increased importance of decision-making in transportation issues requires increased attention to both justification and analysis of transportation initiatives. A GIS-based facility management system in a desktop computing environment has been constructed using MapInfo, ARC/INFO, and Microstation to allow such expanded role of local government's decision-making activities. In this paper, first, authors try to explain the procedures of system design; that is, the digital map production including vectorizing, data conversion, attribute data entry, and application programming development. Then, various management functions which are basically embedded in MapInfo environment, and application functions established by the use of MapBasic language has been explored Finally, the possible benefits of combining geographic information systems with traffic planning scheme has also been described with some discussion.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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• v.25 no.2
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• pp.149-155
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• 2007

Mobile facility management system is a on-site management tool to collect and update various facility data. But there is a chance to make a data inconsistency between lot of concurrent workers. And facility management system requires to keep records about work log within a certain period of time. This paper describes the design and implementation of mobile facility management system, which provide efficient data synchronization mechanism using version managent technique on large facility data in concurrent work environment. And proposed system is able to keep workers update log persistently.