• Title/Summary/Keyword: 공간적인

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Spatial Characteristics of Meteorological Data in Jeju Island (제주지역 기상자료의 공간특성 분석)

  • Lee, Jeong Eun;Lee, Jeongwoo;Kim, Chul Gyum;Chung, Il Moon
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2021.06a
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    • pp.375-375
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    • 2021
  • 제주지역의 경우에는 지형학적으로 한라산을 중심으로 한 산악지형을 이루고 있으며, 이러한 산악지형은 수문기상요소에 고도에 따른 영향을 미치게 된다. 따라서, 제주지역의 수문기상요소에 대한 산악효과를 정량적으로 파악하기 위해서는 해안 저지대에서부터 중산간, 고지대에 이르기까지 관측지점이 고르게 분포되어 있어야 한다. 제주 전역의 과거 운영되었거나, 현재 운영중인 기상관련 관측지점의 수는 125개에 이른다. 강수의 경우, 기상청(ASOS, AWS), 제주도 재난본부에서 관측하고 있으며, 강수 이외의 기상요소는 기상청에서 관측되어지고 있다. 본 연구에서는 제주전역의 기상관측지점에 대하여 강수량, 온도, 습도를 중심으로 제주지역의 산악효과 및 공간적인 특성을 분석하고자 하였다. 고도에 따른 기상요소의 정량적인 상관관계를 제시하고자 하였으며, 제주 전역에 걸친 수문기상요소들의 공간상관성 분석을 토대로 공간적인 분포특성을 도출하고자 하였다.

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A Study on Table Top Display for Cooperation (협업을 위한 Table Top Display 연구)

  • Kim, Hyung-Kwan;Lee, Yang-Weon;Lee, Chil-Woo
    • Annual Conference of KIPS
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.163-165
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    • 2008
  • 본 논문은 공간적인 제약을 벗어난 협업을 위하여 사용자가 서로의 모습을 확인할 수 있고, 직접적인 터치에 공간적인 터치(손 형상 및 제스처 인식)를 통하여 보다 자유롭고 직관적인 시스템 제어를 추구 하는 테이블 탑 디스플레이를 제안한다. 테이블 탑 디스플레이는 FTIR(Frustrated Total Internal Reflection : 내부 전반사 장애 현상) 방식이 아닌 TouchLight방식과 HoloWall방식을 조합하여 손 형상 및 제스처 인식을 할 수 있도록 설계하였다.

Graph Implicit Neural Representations Using Spatial Graph Embeddings (공간적 그래프 임베딩을 활용한 그래프 암시적 신경 표현)

  • Jinho Park;Dongwoo Kim
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2024.01a
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    • pp.23-26
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    • 2024
  • 본 논문에서는 그래프 구조의 데이터에서 각 노드의 신호를 예측하는 연구를 진행하였다. 이를 위해 분석하고자 하는 그래프에 대해 연결 관계를 기반으로 각 노드에 비-유클리드 공간 상에서의 좌표를 부여하여 그래프의 공간적 임베딩을 얻은 뒤, 각 노드의 공간적 임베딩을 입력으로 받고 해당 노드의 신호를 예측하는 그래프 암시적 신경 표현 모델을 제안 하였다. 제안된 모델의 검증을 위해 네트워크형 데이터와 3차원 메시 데이터 두 종류의 그래프 데이터에 대하여 신호 학습, 신호 예측 및 메시 데이터의 초해상도 과정 실험들을 진행하였다. 전반적으로 기존의 그래프 암시적 신경 표현 모델과 비교하였을 때 비슷하거나 더 우수한 성능을 보였으며, 특히 네트워크형 그래프 데이터 신호 예측 실험에서 큰 성능 향상을 보였다.

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A Study on Data Management Systems for Spatial Assessments of Road Visibilities at Night (야간도로 시인성에 대한 공간적 평가를 위한 자료관리체계 연구)

  • Woo, Hee Sook;Kwon, Kwang Seok;Kim, Byung Guk;Yoon, Chun Joo;Kim, Young Rok
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.107-115
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    • 2014
  • Visibility of the road influence the safe driving because it recognizes the obstacle on the road. In this paper, we propose a mobile data acquisition and processing system for evaluating road visibility at night. And it was converted efficiently with mobile images and archived for spatial analysis of road-visibilities at night. This was applied to the following techniques to the system. Low-power computing units, open an image processing library, GPU-based acceleration techniques and document database techniques, etc. And converting the RGB image to the YUV color system, which was integrated the brightness component and the spatial information. High performance Android devices were used to collect brightness data on roads and it was confirmed whether this prototype was to determine the spatial distribution of such acquisition and management systems for spatial-assessments of road visibility at night.

Expansion of Private Tutoring Market for Adults according to Labor Market Changes and the Geographical Characteristics (노동시장의 구조 변화에 따른 성인 대상 사교육 시장의 성장과 공간적 함의)

  • Park, Sohyun;Lee, Keumsook
    • Journal of the Economic Geographical Society of Korea
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.402-419
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    • 2014
  • This study attempts to investigate the spatial characteristics of private tutoring markets for adults which have been expanded rapidly with labor market changes in Korea. In particular, For the purpose, we examine thoroughly various indies of labor markets and private tutoring markets for adults in Korea in first and then analyze the spatial characteristics. We classify private tutoring institutes for adults into two categories by job-statuses and education levels, and analyze the spatial distribution patterns of the attendants of the classes. In order to understand the spatial characteristic of their distributions, we distinguish whether there exist the spatial autocorrelation or not by applying Moran's I values for each categories in first. We also examine the spatial cluster patterns by Hot spots analysis utilizing $G^*$ statistics. Multiple linear regression models are developed for each category to explain the relationships between the spatial distributions of private tutoring institutes and geographical variables.

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Analysis of Relation Between Criminal Types and Spatial Characteristics in Urban Areas (도심지역의 범죄 종류와 공간적 특성 관계분석)

  • Cha, Gyeong Hyeon;Kim, Kyung Ho;Son, Ki Jun;Kim, Sang Ji;Lee, Dong Chang;Kim, Jin Young
    • Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.6-11
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we analyzed current states and spatial characteristics of crime occurring in A city of Colombia using big data of crime. The analysis draws on the crime statistics of Colombia National Police Agency from 2013 January to September. We also investigated spatial autocorrelation of crime using global and local Moran's Index. Spatial autocorrelation analysis shows significant spatial autocorrelation in the high frequency of crime. Global Moran's I analysis indicates that there are statistically significant value of crime area. Using local Moran's Index analysis, we also implement Local Indicators of Spatial Association(LISA) map and hot spot analysis helps us identify crime distribution.

Spatial Clustering Analysis of Fire in Gangwon-Do (강원도 화재의 공간적 군집 특성 분석)

  • BAE, Sun-Hak
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.93-103
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the spatial cluster characteristics of fire using long-term fire data. For this, fire data which were broke out in the last 40 years were converted into GIS data and spatial analysis was performed at Gangwon-do province's minimum administrative district level. In order to grasp the spatial distribution of the fire, Moran's I, Geary's Ci and Getis-Ord's Gi*, which are methods that analyze the local indicators of spatial association(LISA), were used. By integrating the characteristics of the spatial distribution of fire by integrating the results obtained from each analysis, the advantages of the individual analysis methods were reflected in the study results. As a result of the study, hotspot areas of fire in Gangwon-do was derived out. Among the hot spot areas, some areas, where the fire frequency is higher than the adjacent areas, have been identified. The results of this study can be used as information for predicting the fire hazard area and relocating of fire-fighting facilities in the study area.

The Multilevel Effects of Regional Deprivation on Perceived Upward Social Mobility of Residents (지역박탈이 주민의 계층상승 가능성에 대한 인식에 미치는 영향 - 서울시를 대상으로 -)

  • Song, Taesoo;Lim, Up
    • Journal of the Korean Regional Science Association
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    • v.36 no.3
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    • pp.3-16
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    • 2020
  • The causes and effects of intra-urban spatial inequality have received much scholarly attention. However, the effects of urban spatial inequality on resident perceptions and the mechanisms through which it is sustained and reproduced remain mostly unknown. This study aimed to investigate whether regional deprivation, the relative socioeconomic standing of a region, affects the residents' perceptions of upward social mobility. By employing the ordinal logistic multilevel model to analyze nested data collected from Seoul, South Korea, this study found that the regional deprivation has a significant negative effect on residents' perception of upward social mobility. The results of this study suggest that one way in which spatial inequality is sustained and reproduced is by the effects of regional deprivation, having negative impacts on the aspirations and socioeconomic activities of residents. This study is expected to provide meaningful implications for planning and policy aimed to combat spatial inequality.